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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 3690-3695 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The microstructure and mechanical properties including room temperature fracturetoughness Kq, tensile strengthσb and elongationδ at 1250℃ of the Nb based alloy directionallysolidified in an electron beam floating zone melting (EBFZM) furnace have been evaluated. Themicrostructure is primarily composed of Nb solid solution (Nbss), α-(Nb)5Si3 and (Nb)3Si phases.After directional solidification with the moving rate of electron beam gun R being respectively 2.4,4.8 and 7.2 mm/min, the primary Nbss dendrites, Nbss + (Nb)5Si3/(Nb)3Si eutectic colonies(lamellar or rod-like) and divorced Nb silicide plates align along the longitudinal axes of thespecimens. When R = 2.4 mm/min, the best directional microstructure is obtained. Directionalsolidification has significantly improved theσb at 1250℃ and Kq. The maximumσb occurs for thespecimens with R = 2.4 mm/min and is about 85.0 MPa, meanwhile, the Kq is about 19.4 MPam1/2
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 371-374 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The halide-activated pack cementation method was utilized to deposit silicide coatings on amulticomponent Nb-Ti-Si based alloy. The siliconized temperature was 1150 °C and the holding timewas 10h. Both the specimens with siliconized coatings and without coatings were oxidized at 1250°Cfor 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100h respectively. The coating possessed a double layer structure with thecomposition of (Nb,X)Si2 (X represents Ti, Cr and Hf), and the outer layer was denser. The majorstructure in the outer layer was composed of columnar crystals perpendicular to the interface betweenthe coating and the substrate, and that in the inner layer was mainly composed of equiaxed crystals. Atransitional layer about 5μm thick was found between the coating and the substrate. After oxidation at1250°C, the major constituents in the scale were SiO2 and TiO2 and the mole ratio of these two phaseswas about 2:1. The thickness of the (Nb,X)Si2 layer decreased and that of transitional layer increasedas the oxidation time prolonged. The siliconized coating exhibited excellent oxidation-resistance at1250°C within 50 hours
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 745-748 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The directionally solidified specimens of Nb-13.52 Si-22.60 Ti–6.88 Hf–2.54 Cr–2.24 Al alloy were prepared in an electron beam floating zone melting furnace at the withdrawing rate of 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0, 2.4 and 6.0 mm/min. All the primary Nb solid solution (Nbss) columns, Nbss + (Nb)3Si/(Nb)5Si3 eutectic colonies and divorced (Nb)3Si/(Nb)5Si3 plates or chains align well along the longitudinal axis of the specimens. With increasing of the withdrawing rate, the microstructureis gradually refined, and the amount of Nbss + (Nb)3Si/(Nb)5Si3 eutectic colonies increases. Both the room temperature ultimate tensile strength σb and fracture toughness KQ are improved for the directionally solidified specimens. The tensile fracture occurs in a cleavage way
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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