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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Anti-ulcer and sedative effects of tranquillosedatives viz. benzodiazepines (diazepam, oxazepam and nitrazepam), barbiturate (phenobarbitone), phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine and thioridazine) and butyrophenone (haloperidol) were compared in albino rats.2. Ulceration of the glandular stomach was induced by 2 h restraint at 4°C. Sedation was measured using the rotarod test.3. These tranquillosedatives showed dose dependent anti-ulcer and sedative effects. The relative potency and therapeutic index (ratio between rotarod ED50 and anti-ulcer ED50) of each drug were determined. Diazepam showed the highest therapeutic index (1.88).4. Diazepam significantly reduced the volume of gastric secretion, raised its pH and prevented the gastric ulcer formation in pylorus ligated rats but failed to prevent the acute duodenal ulceration induced by intramuscular injection of histamine or carbachol in guinea-pigs and rats, respectively.5. These observations suggest that benzodiazepines (diazepam) are more suitable anti-ulcer agents compared to barbiturate, phenothiazines and butyrophenone. The anti-ulcer effect of diazepam is possibly due to a combination of sedative, anti-anxiety and antisecretory actions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 26 (1967), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary ‘Equilibrium phosphate potential values’ in twelve soils were found to correlate significantly with the clay content. No correlation was observed with the organic carbon or with total phosphorus of the soils. The results indicated ‘phosphate potential’ to be a better method for available phosphate measurement than the conventional methods in the case of soils not grouped on the basis of their clays.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Ryegrass was grown in a pot test using a calcareous soil (0.36% calcium carbonate) treated with sulphur, ammonium sulphate, ferrous sulphate, and aluminium sulphate at 0.1% sulphur-equivalent, with potassium nitrate added where necessary, including the control, to equalize nitrogen supply. The sulphur treatment was the only one which significantly increased dry matter yields, total phosphorus uptake and top/root ratios in dry matter yields and total phosphorus. The ammonium sulphate, ferrous sulphate, and aluminium sulphate treatments significantly reduced top/root ratios in dry-matter yields and total phosphorus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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