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  • 1
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Faujasite X hosted rhodium ; rhodium particle size ; IR-spectroscopy ; TEM ; CO hydrogenation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Different metal dispersions of Na-faujasite X hosted rhodium were generated and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and IR-spectroscopy. CO hydrogenation has been studied over these Rh/NaX-zeolite catalysts. The finer rhodium dispersion with a mean particle size of 1–2 nm shows a higher selectivity towards oxygenates (methanol, ethanol and dimethyl ether) as compared to the coarser dispersion (4–5 nm), where nearly exclusively methane and higher hydrocarbons are formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: CuO-ZnO-MeO x catalysts ; characterization by XRD ; DTA ; adsorption ; alcohol synthesis ; C2-C5-OH selectivity ; influence of porosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Some relations between the preparation of modified CuO-ZnO catalysts, their structural properties and their catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide have been demonstrated. The different activities in the formation of higher alcohols have been attributed to an influence of the porosity on chain growth. The coupling or insertion of C1 intermediates seems to be favoured by an increasing surface coverage with C1 intermediates due to a transport limitation of methanol production. The pore size distribution of the catalysts has been varied by different calcination, thermal ageing, CuO/ZnO ratios, the method of promoting with Al2O3 and pelleting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Solid-state ; ion exchange ; dealuminated Y zeolite ; rhodium catalysts ; infrared ; spectroscopy ; Rh dicarbonyl ; acid hydroxyls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The solid-state ion exchange of Rh chloride with highly dealuminated Y zeolite has been studied by in situ FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal treatment in vacuum and calcination in oxygen up to 600°C results in an exchange limited to ca. 25% at temperatures higher than 400°C. The ion exchange can be performed much more effectively (over 50%) and at lower temperatures (100–150°C) in the presence of CO in the gas phase. A linear correlation has been found between the formation of well-defined Rh(CO) 2 + species and the simultaneous loss of acid hydroxyl groups for samples treated at different conditions. From these results a model is proposed with the formation of Rh subcarbonyls, the migration of these species to the cation positions of the zeolite and, finally, the formation of the stable well-defined Rh(CO) 2 + species at these positions as essential steps of the ion exchange in the presence of CO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: faujasite-hosted rhodium ; in situ FTIR spectroscopy ; CO hydrogenation ; rhodium dispersion ; methanol selectivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In situ FTIR spectroscopy has been applied to study the reason of the different selectivity behaviour of rhodium in the CO hydrogenation reaction in dependence on the different particle size. Several forms of molecularly adsorbed CO are observed, such as linearly- and bridgedbonded CO on metallic rhodium as well as dicarbonyl species with Rh(I) centres formed by oxidation of Rh(0) with protons in presence of CO. Furthermore, non-reactive formate, acetate, and carbonate species are produced as side products of the reaction. The higher selectivity to oxygenates, particularly to methanol, is explained by the existence of multiple-bonded CO present only on small rhodium crystallites. The multiple-bonded CO formed at low temperatures is converted at higher temperatures to the highly reactive formyl species, which is hydrogenated to methanol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 22 (1983), S. 221-225 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract С помощью метода ИК спектроскопии следили за образованием изоцианата из CO и NH3 на катализаторах Rh/Al2O3 и Rh/NaY. Изоцианат образуется также за счет реакции CO с координационно связанным аммиаком в виде [Rh(NH3)5Cl]2+/NaY.
    Notes: Abstract The formation of isocyanate from CO and NH3 on Rh/Al2O3 and Rh/NaY catalysts under various conditions was obtained using IR-transmission spectroscopy. Isocyanate is also formed by the reaction of CO with NH3 coordinatively bound as [Rh(NH3)5Cl]2+NaY.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 26 (1984), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract CO реагирует с Rh(III), нанесенном на MgO и ZnO при повышенных температурах (〉373 К), образуя геминальные дикарбонильные частицы Rh(CO)2 на поверхности. После восстановления водородом при 743 и 473 К, соответственно, доминирующими адсорбированными формами являются линейные и мостиковосвязанные CO на больших кристаллитах Rh. Это находится в пр=qoтивоположности с Rh на других носителях, таких как Al2O3, SiO2 и т.д.
    Notes: Abstract CO reacts with Rh(III) supported on MgO and ZnO at elevated temperatures (〉373 K) to form the gem-dicarbonyl species Rh(CO)2 on the surface. After reduction with hydrogen at 743 and 473 K, respectively, the dominant adsorption forms are the linear and bridge bonded CO on larger Rh-crystallites. This is in contrast to Rh on other supports such as Al2O3, SiO2, etc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 366 (1969), S. 240-248 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The phase composition of MgO/Cr2O3 mixed oxides prepared at various temperatures was investigated by chemical analysis, X-ray, IR-spectroscopic, and ESR measurements. The order of spinel phase increases with increasing temperature of preparation. No intermediate disordered structure was observed.
    Notes: Die Phasenzusammensetzung von MgO/Cr2O3-Mischoxiden, die bei verschiedenen Temperaturen hergestellt worden sind, wird durch chemische Analyse, röntgenographische, IR-spektroskopische und ESR-Messungen ermittelt. Die Ordnung innerhalb der sich bildenden Spinellphase wächst mit zunehmender Herstellungstemperatur. Ungeordnete Übergangsphasen wurden nicht beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 369 (1969), S. 198-207 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The bonding strength between a substrate molecule and a solid surface on chemisorption determines whether a catalytic process results or a compound is formed between substrate and solid. For oxidation reactions RIENÄCKER and coworkers have shown that an optimum for the bonding strength of oxygen in oxides is a criterion for a good catalyst. This optimum can be determined by conductivity measurements.
    Notes: Die Stärke der Bindung zwischen Substratmolekel und Oberfläche bei der Chemisorption bestimmt, ob ein katalytischer Vorgang oder eine Verbindung zwischen Substrat und Festkörper resultiert. Für Oxydationsreaktionen wurde bereits 1955 erkannt, daß eine optimale Bindungsfestigkeit des Sauerstoffs in Oxiden das Kriterium einer guten katalytischen Aktivität ist. Dieses Optimum für den Bindungszustand des Sauerstoffs konnte durch Leitfähigkeitsmessungen näher charakterisiert werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 493 (1982), S. 149-157 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and Catalytic Properties of Molybdenum Oxide Supported Catalysts in Some Oxidation ReactionsMolybdenum supported catalysts were prepared by using different precursor compounds such as Mo(π-C3H5)4, [Mo(OC2H5)5]2, MoCl5, (NH4)6Mo7O24, and their catalytic behaviour in some oxidation reactions was studied. During the preparation process, as a result of interaction between the molybdenum compound used and the support, different surface compounds with strongly differing catalytic properties have been formed. MoO3 and supported catalysts with MoO3 crystallites on the surface, catalyse the H2 oxidation at temperatures above 400°C and the CO oxidation at temperatures of about 500°C. The reaction proceeds according to a redox mechanism. On surface compounds of molybdenum which exist on the surface if organic complexes are used as precursors, the catalytic H2 oxidation occurs even at 100°C with a high reaction rate. The catalytic CO oxidation on these catalysts occurs at temperatures of about 300°C. An associative mechanism on coordinative unsaturated MoVI sites is discussed.
    Notes: Molybdänhaltige Trägerkatalysatoren wurden unter Verwendung verschiedener Ausgangsverbindungen, wie Mo(π-C3H5)4, [Mo(OC2H5)5]2, MoCl5, (NH4)6Mo7O24 hergestellt und ihre katalytischen Eigenschaften für einige Oxydationsreaktionen untersucht.Im Herstellungsprozeß bilden sich durch Wechselwirkung der verwendeten Molybdänverbindung mit dem Träger Oberflächenverbindungen mit sehr unterschiedlichen katalytischen Eigenschaften. MoO3 und vorwiegend MoO3-Kristallite an der Oberfläche enthaltende Trägerkatalysatoren oxidieren H2 bei Temperaturen oberhalb 400°C und CO bei Temperaturen um 500°C. Die Reaktion erfolgt nach einem Redox-Stadien-Mechanismus. An Oberflächenverbindungen des Molybdäns, die bei der Reaktion organischer Molybdänkomplexe mit Oberflächenhydroxylgruppen oxidischer anorganischer Träger gebildet werden, verläuft die katalytische H2-Oxydation schon bei 100°C mit hoher Geschwindigkeit, und auch die katalytische CO-Oxydation erfolgt bei Temperaturen um 300°C. Für diese Katalysatoren wird ein assoziativer Mechanismus an koordinativ ungesättigten MoVI-Zentren diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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