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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 2127-2132 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Acetylneuraminic acid (1) can be transformed into the methyl α-D-ketoside 2 which, by reaction with methanesulfonyl chloride, yields the corresponding 4-O-mesylate 3 and the 4,7-di-O-mesylate 4 as a by-product. Compound 3 reacts with Nal giving the 4-deoxy-4-iodo compound 5 with equatorial orientation of the I-atom. As second product, the dihydrooxazole 6 is produced. Catalytic hydrogenation of 5 is followed by ester cleavage and removal of the isopropylidene group yielding the methyl α-D-ketoside 8 which affords the title compound, N-acetyl-4-deoxyneuraminic acid (9), by reaction with fowl plague virus sialidase. Further biochemical activities of 8 and 9 are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1986 (1986), S. 551-563 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Antibiotic Models, 7.  -  Diastereoselective Synthesis of a Rhodomycinone Model from D-GlucoseD-Glucose can be transformed into the hex-2-enopyranoside-4-ulose 8 which, by Diels-Alder reaction with butadiene under mild conditions, yields the cyclohexane-bridged pyranone 12 diastereoselectively. A corresponding cycloaddition reaction of 8 and isoprene yields regioselectively the derivative 11 as the only product. The iodomethylene compound 13 obtained from 12 is reduced stereoselectively to yield the alcohol 15; in basic medium, however, the trans isomer 17 predominates. Using the classical silver fluoride/pyridine reaction, 16 is transformed into the exocyclic enol ether 18. The mercury salt-mediated solvolysis under transfer of chirality leads to the carbobicyclic ketone 20, isolated as its crystalline diacetate 21. This stereospecific ring closure is in agreement with Baldwin's rules. Finally, Grignard ethylation of the ketone 21 stereospecifically yields the crystalline triol 23 which represents a B-A model system of β-rhodomycinone.
    Notes: Aus D-Glucose läßt sich die Hex-2-enopyranosid-4-ulose 8 darstellen, deren Diels-Alder-Reaktion mit Butadien unter milden Bedingungen diastereoselektiv zum Cyclohexan-überbrückten Pyranon 12 führt. Eine entsprechende Verknüpfung von 8 mit Isopren verläuft regioselektiv zum Derivat 11. Die aus 12 gewonnene Iodmethylen-Komponente 13 wird stereoselektiv zum Alkohol 15 reduziert; in basischem Medium fällt vornehmlich das trans-verknüpfte Isomer 17 an. Durch klassische Umsetzung mit Silberfluorid/Pyridin kann aus 16 der exocyclische Enolether 18 dargestellt werden. Seine Quecksilbersalz-vermittelte Solvolyse ergibt in Übereinstimmung mit den Baldwin-Regeln einen stereospezifischen Ringschluß unter Chiralitätsübertragung zum carbobicyclischen Keton 20, das als kristallines Diacetat 21 isoliert wird. Durch Grignard-Ethylierung wird stereospezifisch das kristalline Triol 23 erhalten, das ein B-A-Modellsystem des β-Rhodomycinons darstellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 8 (1994), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect the anabolic steroid boldenone in equine blood and urine. The polyclonal antiserum was raised in rabbits, employing boldenone-17-hemisuccinate-bovine serum albumin as antigen. Boldenone-17-hemisuccinate-horseradish peroxidase served as enzyme conjugate. Sensitivity of the assay was 26.0 ± 3.0 pg/well. Among the endogenous steroids tested only progesterone and testosterone exhibited moderate cross-reactivities, 3.4 and 2.5%, respectively. These crossreactivities are of no importance for the boldenone assay. For the reduction of background levels, srceening for boldenone of equine serum was performed after extraction. Urine samples were determined directly after dilution, omitting hydrolysis of boldenone conjugates. Positive screening results were confirmed by means of two independent HPLC systems combined with off-line detection, employing the boldenone ELISA. Methandienone served as internal standard to ascertain retention factors. In horses treated with boldenone-17-undecylenate the presence of boldenone in serum was confirmed up to 28 days and in unhydrolysed urine up to 56 days post applicationem.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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