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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature biotechnology 20 (2002), S. 450-451 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: [Auszug] Every year, a large fraction of worldwide crop production falls prey to viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Such infections not only cause severe losses in world food production, but also can damage human health by contaminating crops with potent carcinogens and toxins. Traditionally, ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Active oxygen species (AOS) generated in response to stimuli and during development can function as signalling molecules in eukaryotes, leading to specific downstream responses. In plants these include such diverse processes as coping with stress (for example pathogen attack, wounding and ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 102 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Mitogen-activated-protein (MAP) kinases are components of signal transduction pathways which respond to a variety of stimuli in different organisms. In quiescent mammalian cells, the reactivation of cell division induced by different mitogenic signals is mediated by the rapid phosphorylation and activation of MAP kinases. We have investigated whether a similar situation occurs in plants, arresting tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle by phosphate starvation, and then inducing them to re-enter the cell cycle by refeeding with phosphate. The transient activation of a kinase activity with the characteristics of a MAP kinase was observed during the first hour after refeeding, when the cells were still in G1. Using myelin basic protein (MBP) as substrate, an increase in this phosphorylating activity, with a molecular mass of approximately 45 kDa, was detected in cell extracts between 35 and 55 min after induction, in in-gel phosphorylation assays and after immunoprecipitation with anti-MAP kinase antibodies. The specificity of the antibodies against recombinant tobacco MAP kinases suggested that the MAP kinase p45ntf4 was responsible for the observed activity. These data provide experimental evidence for the activation in vivo of a plant MAP kinase, possibly mediating the reactivation of cell division in G1-arrested cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Current genetics 20 (1991), S. 437-439 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Schizosaccharomyces pombe ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; β-glucuronidase ; Colony colour assay ; Fluorometric assay
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Expression of the β-galactosidase gene in yeast has served as a screening marker for many purposes. Here it is shown that in two yeasts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene can be used as an alternative marker. Since the histochemical substrate can not be taken up by yeast cells, direct colony screening of plates was found to be impossible. However, by a replica plating technique, GUS expression became visibly detectable within 10 min when the GUS gene was strongly expressed. The staining method could still be performed for expression at a 100-fold lower level, but incubation times of several hours were needed. Furthermore, specific GUS expression levels of yeast protein extracts could be quantified by a fluorometric assay which is both very simple to perform and highly sensitive. Since the GUS gene can also tolerate large N-terminal fusions, this method should be particularly attractive for studying such diverse problems as transcriptional and translational regulation or subcellular localization in yeast.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa L. ; stress response ; tissue culture ; somatic embryogenesis ; heat shock protein (HSP)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We have isolated two cDNA clones (Mshsp18-1; Mshsp18-2) from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) which encode for small heat shock proteins (HSPs) belonging to the hsp17 subfamily. The predicted amino acid sequences of the two alfalfa proteins are 92% identical and a similar degree of homology (90%) can be detected between Mshsp 18-2 and the pea hsp 17. In comparison to various members of small HSPs from soybean amino acid sequence similarities of 80–86% were identified. The alfalfa HSPs share a homologous stretch of amino acids in the carboxy terminal region with hsp22, 23, 26 from Drosophila. This region contains the GVLTV motif which is characteristic of several members of small HSPs. At room temperature alfalfa hsp 18 mRNAs were not detectable in root and leaf tissues but northern analysis showed a low level of expression in microcallus suspension (MCS). The transcription of Mshsp 18 genes is induced by elevated temperature, CdCl2 treatment and osmotic shock in cultured cells. In alfalfa somatic embryos derived from MCS a considerable amount of hsp 18 mRNA can be detected during the early embryogenic stages under normal culture conditions. The differential expression of these genes during embryo development suggests a specific functional role for HSPs in plant cells at the time of the developmental switch in vitro.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 19 (1992), S. 501-503 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa ; alfalfa ; human translationally controlled tumor protein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 25 (1994), S. 323-328 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): cauliflower mosaic virus ; 35S promoter ; yeast ; heterologous expression ; transcription factor ; TGA1
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We have previously shown that two CRE elements situated on a 31 bp region of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter activate gene expression in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and are regulated by cAMP. Studies with the yeast transcription factors GCN4, SKO1 and YAP1, which bind CRE-like sequences, showed no influence on expression of the 35S promoter indicating that a yet unknown factor is involved in activation. Band shift experiments with the 31 bp promoter region revealed binding of similar factors in yeast and plant protein extracts. In a previous study this promoter region was shown to confer tissue-specific expression in plants and to interact with the transcription factor TGA1. To test whether expression of TGA1 in yeast also stimulates transcription of the 35S promoter, we co-transformed yeast cells with a cDNA clone of this transcription factor and a 35S promoter/reporter gene construct. Promoter activity studies revealed that TGA1 confers enhanced expression of a reporter gene under the control of the 35S promoter in yeast cells. Yeast cells that were transformed with a 35S promoter construct that containing a mutated TGA1-binding site showed that both TGA1 and the intact binding site are necessary for this activation. These results suggest that stimulation of the 35S promoter by TGA1 is mediated by competition with an endogenous down-regulating yeast factor that is modulated by the nutritional state of the cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa ; eukaryotic initiation factor 4D ; cDNA cloning
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 31 (1996), S. 459-464 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): cell cycle ; cyclins ; cyclin-dependent ; protein kinases ; retioblastoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): serine/threonine protein kinase ; Shaggy ; glycogen synthase kinase-3
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We report here the isolation of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtK-1. The predicted protein sequence of AtK-1 show 70% identity to the Arabidopsis ASK and alfalfa MsK kinases that are homologs of the Drosophila shaggy and rat GSK-3 serine/threonine protein kinases playing an important role in signal transduction processes in animals. Northern analysis of different organs revealed exclusive expression in inflorescences suggesting an involvement of the AtK-1 kinase in reproduction-specific processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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