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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 27 (1992), S. 457-463 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Zusammenwirken von Wärmestrahlung und Mischkonvektion auf den Strom eines „grauen“ Fluids in einem horizontalen, isotherm beheizten Kreisrohr wird numerisch untersucht. Der Ansatz der Grundgleichungen erfolgt in der Wirbel-Geschwindigkeitsform, die Lösung mit Hilfe der DuFort-Frankel-Methode. Der Beitrag der Strahlung wird in Integralform angesetzt und mittels einer Finitelement-Knotenpunkt-Approximation gelöst. Der Einfluß von Strahlung und Konvektion auf die lokale Nusselt-Zahl und die Mischtemperatur ist dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der Wärmeübergang unter dem Einfluß von Strahlung und auftriebsinduzierter Sekundärströmung wesentlich verstärkt werden kann. Daneben bewirkt die Wärmestrahlung eine Abschwächung der von den Sekundärströmungen ausgelösten Schwankungen im Verlauf der örtlichen Nusselt-Zahl.
    Notes: Abstract A numerical analysis is performed on the combined thermal radiation and mixed convection for a gray fluid flow in a horizontal isothermally-heated circular tube. The governing equations of vorticity-velocity form are employed and solved by DuFort-Frankel method. The contribution of radiation is formulated by integral expression and solved by finite element nodal approximation. The effects of radiation and convection on local Nusselt number and the developing of bulk temperature are presented. The result shows that the heat transfer can be significantly enhanced by the effects of radiation and secondary flow induced by buoyancy. Besides, the fluctuation in local Nusselt number curve which is caused by the existence of secondary flow is reduced by the effect of thermal radiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 793-801 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time resolved emission polarization spectroscopy has been used to study the electron and hole trapping dynamics in room temperature WS2 nanoclusters. The results indicate that radiative recombination of conduction band electrons and valence band holes results in polarized emission. Hole trapping partially depolarizes the emission, and emission from trapped electrons and holes is unpolarized. The kinetics of electron versus hole trapping can be separated by comparison of the depolarization kinetics in the presence and absence of 2,2′-bipyridine. Bipyridine acts as an acceptor for electrons in the conduction band, but not in traps. The decay of the polarized emission and the rise of the unpolarized emission indicate that electron and hole trapping take place on the 300–500 ps and 30 ps time scales, respectively. Time resolved spectral reconstruction results indicate that hole traps are about 3000 cm−1 deep while electron traps are about 270 cm−1 deep. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5448-5456 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The trapping dynamics of photogenerated electrons and holes in MoS2 nanoclusters has been studied using time resolved emission polarization and absorption spectroscopies. These results are compared to absorption kinetics obtained on MoS2 nanoclusters with adsorbed DTDCI (DTDCI≡diethylthiodicarbocyanine iodide) dye. The results indicate that emission from the MoS2 band edge state is polarized, while emission from trapped electrons and holes is unpolarized. This polarization difference is used to obtain the electron and hole trapping times and values of 275 ps and 42 ps, respectively, are obtained. Decays having the same time constants are observed in the transient absorption results. The results obtained on the MoS2/DTDCI system show that electron injection occurs with a time constant of 12 ps. These kinetics also show a 225 ps decay component which is assigned to electron trapping and reverse electron transfer. The 225 ps decay time along with the 275 ps trapping time indicates that reverse electron transfer from the conduction band has a time constant of about 1.2 ns. Following trapping, reverse electron transfer from deep traps is slow. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 1340-1341 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe some details of the production of 57Fe and C60 ions by the Nielsen source. Some application results are also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 115 (1987), S. 57-62 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 130 (1988), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 118 (1987), S. 135-141 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 70 (1999), S. 167-183 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Summary  Two-thirds of the land mass of Taiwan island is mountainous, which affects the airflow and precipitation systems over the island. In this study, we discuss the characteristics of precipitation systems when the prevailing wind direction is from the north-east during winter. Observations indicate that rainfall amounts were higher in northeastern Taiwan (the upstream side of the mountains) and that a rainfall shadow occurred in southwestern Taiwan. Simulation results from a non-hydrostatic model indicate that airflow was deflected in eastern Taiwan, while relatively high (low) pressure areas formed in eastern (western) Taiwan. A higher mixing ratio of rainfall occurred over northeastern Taiwan while lighter rainfall occurred in the eastern, and northwestern areas and the southern tip of Taiwan. This was consistent with the observational data except for the southern tip of Taiwan. Uplift due to the topography near the mountainous areas, as well as low level convergence near the coastal areas (due to the deceleration of an easterly wind in northeastern Taiwan), helped form the mixing ratio of rain. Transportation of the mixing ratio of rainfall, due to low level westward flow and upper level eastward flow, caused it to cover a larger area. The mixing ratio of rainfall formed in the upper mountainous areas in northeastern Taiwan if the upstream moisture content was reduced significantly. A temperature inversion at low levels resulted in a decrease in relative humidity and an increase in stability, requiring that the mixing ratio of rainfall should develop closer to the mountainous areas. If a low level wind blew parallel to the orientation of the mountains (NNE-SSW), a higher mixing ratio of rainfall could occur in the mountainous areas of western Taiwan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 27 (1999), S. 392-399 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  Experimental studies of a plane jet impinging upon a small circular cylinder are conducted by hot-wire measurements. The cylinder is located on the jet centerline within the potential-core region. The jet–cylinder interactions on the instability shear layer frequency, the cylinder wake shedding frequency, and the induced self-sustained oscillation phenomenon are carefully investigated. Test data indicate that the self-sustained flow oscillation is mainly generated by the resonant effect of the flow between the jet exit and the cylinder. Its resonant frequency is found to vary linearly and exhibits jump-stage pattern as a function of the distance between the jet exit and the cylinder. The feedback mechanism and the hydrodynamic instability theorem are proposed to predict correctly the frequency jump position, wave number and the convection speed of the self-sustained oscillating flow for different jet exit velocities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 9 (1990), S. 2-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The intrinsic characteristics of coherent structures in the near field of a plane jet are extensively studied by hot-wire measurements. The instability modes which are responsible for the dynamics of the coherent structures are found to exhibit distinct evolution characters at different transverse positions of the shear layer along downstream direction. The occurrence of multiple peaks in the energy spectra depicts the formation of the sideband instabilities in the early stage of the jet flow field. These sideband instabilities are investigated to be induced by the mechanisms of the nonlinear interactions between neighboring fundamental and subharmonic instabilities, and the feedback effects of the preferred mode near the end of the potential core. Also, from the spatial distributions of the instability modes over the jet flow field, Ho's subharmonic evolution model (1982) is further examined with more interpretations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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