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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 60 (1973), S. 261-262 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 61 (1974), S. 365-366 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975), S. 488-488 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 63 (1976), S. 44-44 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A birth-death model developed for pathogens of vertebrates was used to estimate the in vivo rate of increase (α) and the doubling time (td) from survival time assay data. Host-pathogen combinations used in this study were twoAutographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolates inTrichoplusia ni andHeliothis zea NPV inH. zea. The α's, estimated as he negative reciprocal of the slope of the linearly decreasing section of the plot of median survival times against the logarithm of inoculum concentration, were calculated in two ways. First, simple regression was used to fit a line through the linearly decreasing part using data points selected by eye; secondly, a three-phase segmented linear regression model was used and α was estimated from the slope of the middle segment. Estimates of α (and td) were 0.338 (2.05), 0.274 (2.53) and 0.243 h−1 (2.85 h) using the simple regression method, and, 0.385 (1.80), 0.305 (2.27) and 0.223 h−1 (3.11 h) using the 3-phase segmented linear regression model for AcMNPV-1A, AcMNPV-HOB and HzSNPV, respectively. Although AcMNPV-HOB killed larvae faster (6 to 13 h) than AcMNPV-1A, it multiplied more slowly. Estimates for the critical number ranged from 4.8×109 to 4.5×1014 genome copies for HzSNPV inH. zea larvae and AcMNPV-1A inT. ni larvae, respectively. The significance of the calculated critical numbers is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 48 (1988), S. 257-262 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: feeding stimulants ; soybean ; Mexican bean beetle ; Epilachna varivestis ; relative growth rate ; relative consumption rate ; feeding preference ; sulfur dioxide ; soluble carobhydrate ; soluble protein ; glutathione ; plant stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les taux de consommation relative (RCR) et de croissance relative (RGR) sont significativement supérieurs chez les larves d'E. varivestis après fumigation des feuilles de soja par SO2. L'étude de la relation entre RCR et RGR a révélé que les insectes se sont développés davantage, avant tout parce qu'ils ont consommé plus, et non pas par modification de la valeur nutritive des tissus de l'hôte. La teneur en carbohydrates solubles des feuilles traitées au glutathion on ayant subi une fumigation était bien supérieure à celle des témoins; les concentrations de sucrose, fructose et glucose, principaux phagostimulants de cet insecte avaient augmenté de 40 à 50%; la teneur en protéine soluble était inchangée (cas de la fumigation) ou significativement réduite (cas des feuilles traitées au glutathion). Des expériences de choix avec des disques de papier filtre ont montré que les insectes pouvaient distinguer nettement des différences de concentration en sucres, du même ordre d'importance que celles provoquées par le polluant, et y répondre. Ainsi, la cause primaire par laquelle SO2 augmente les performances d'E. varivestis sur soja semble être l'augmentation de la concentration foliaire en sucres stimulateurs, ce qui serait, au moins en partie, la conséquence de l'interférence du polluant avec la charge du phloème et le transfert du sucre à partir des feuilles atteintes.
    Notes: Abstract Relative consumption rate (RCR) and relative growth rate (RGR) were significantly higher for larvae of the Mexican bean beetle fed leaves from plants fumigated with SO2. The insects grew faster primarily because they ate faster, rather than as a result of change in nutritional value of affected host tissue. Soluble carbohydrate content of fumigated or glutathione-treated leaves was much higher than that of corresponding control leaves, and concentrations of sucrose, fructose, and glucose, major feeding stimulants for this insect, were increased 40–50% by the treatments; soluble protein was unchanged (fumigated leaves) or significantly lower (glutathione-treated leaves) than controls. Feeding choice assays using filter-paper discs demonstrated that the beetles can discriminate clearly and respond to differences in sugar content of the magnitude produced by exposure to the pollutant. Thus, the primary mechanism by which SO2 increases performance of Mexican bean beetle on soybean appears to be increase in foliar concentration of stimulatory sugars, which, at least in part, would be a consequence of the pollutant interfering with phloem loading and translocation of sugar from affected leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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