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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 276 (1984), S. 229-234 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: MRL mouse ; Dermoepidermal junction ; Ultrastructural changes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The MRL-lpr/lpr (MRL/1) mouse, a new animal model for the study of human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), shows characteristic skin manifestations in addition to several systemic autoimmune phenomena. The ultrastructural changes observed in the dermoepidermal junction (DEJ) and in the uppermost dermis were: (1) infolding of the DEJ; (2) deformities of the basal lamina, — partial disappearance, thickening, hanging down, duplication, and separation from the basal cell membrane; (3) basal laminalike dense material in the uppermost dermis and increased anchoring fibrils; (4) particles composed of circulated half-desmosomes between the basal cells and the basal lamina, and in the uppermost dermis with or without an enclosing basal lamina; (5) cell processes of the basal cells; and (6) invagination of the basal lamina in the basal cells. Most of these findings were similar to the ultrastructural changes observed in the skin lesions of human SLE. The skin eruptions of MRL/l mice might be a new aid in the investigation of the pathogenesis of the skin lesions of human SLE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Colloid body ; Fibrillar body ; Bullous pemphigoid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Thirty-eight biopsy specimens from 18 cases of bullous pemphigoid (BP) were observed using direct immunofluorescence (IF) techniques with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled antisera against human serum factors. In addition to deposits of immunoglobulins and serum components at the basement-membrane zone (BMZ), 15 specimens from eight cases displayed homogeneous and globular fluorescent bodies in the uppermost dermis and/or the blisters when FITC-labelled antisera to human IgM and other serum factors were used. Using immunoperoxidase staining, haematoxylin/eosin (HE) and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining, these immunoglobulin and/or complement-positive cell-sized bodies were shown to be slightly eosinophilic and PAS positive. Electron microscopy revealed entangled networks of microfilaments approximately 7–8 nm in diameter. These homogeneous, fibrillar bodies were histologically, immunohistologically and ultrastructurally indistinguishable from the colloid bodies found in lesional skins of lichen planus, lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis and several other dermatoses. In BP, degenerated keratinocytes adjacent to the blister roof, may, after undergoing a filamentous change, drop off into the dermis and subsequently form homogeneous, fibrillar bodies in the uppermost dermis when reepithelization is completed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 313-317 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Histamine ; Histamine-N-methyltransferase ; Diamine oxidase ; Arthus reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activities of two histamine-metabolizing enzymes, histamine-N-methyltransferase (HMT) and diamine oxidase (DAO), were examined in various types of experimentally induced cutaneous inflammations in guinea pigs. In intact guinea-pig skin, the specific activities of HMT and DAO were 24.8±1.7 pmol/min per milligram of protein or 0.930±0.097 pmol/min per milligram of the wet weight of skin specimen, and 6.0±0.7 pmol/min per milligram of protein or 0.189±0.011 pmol/min per milligram of the wet weight, respectively. Both enzyme activities were markedly reduced in skin lesions of the Arthus reaction (P〈0.005), while those in dinitro-chlorobenzene allergic dermatitis, croton-oil dermatitis, and the intact areas in Arthus-reaction-induced aminals were almost within the normal limits. The activity of HMT decreased linearly with time from the onset of the Arthus reaction, reaching about 20% of the control activity at 48 h; the activity of DAO decreased even from the early stages of the reaction, and this decrease continued throughout first 48 h of the reaction. These results suggest that impaired histamine metabolism in the skin lesions of the reaction plays a distinct role in the formation and development of the Arthus reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 284 (1992), S. 92-94 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Infrared ; Sunburn cell ; Ultraviolet radiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sunburn cell (SC) formation, a quantifiable measure of epidermal cell injury induced in mouse ear skin by ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation (290–320 nm), was significantly decreased by pre-exposure to infrared radiation (IR), which elevated the surface temperature of ear lobes to 37–42°C. An autoradiographic study demonstrated that the basal cell labelling indices were significantly reduced in a surface temperature-dependent manner by pre-exposure to IR. Taken together with our previous findings that SC formation depends upon the ratio of cycling to non-cycling cells, the present findings suggest that IR retards the cell cycle and, as a result, decreases SC formation. SC counts were not altered by post-UVB exposure to IR. The effect of IR or the IR-induced increase in surface temperature should be considered when studying cutaneous damage by UVB and sunlight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An autopsied case of extramammary Paget's disease associated with the elevation of serum CHA level is reported. An abnormally high level of scrum CEA was found in 46% of patients with this disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 144 (1987), S. 484-490 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] DTT; dithiothreitol ; [abr] EGTA; ethylene glycol bis(β-amino ; [abr] MDC; monodansylcadaverine ; [abr] SDS-PAGE; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel ; [abr] p-APMSF; (p-amidinophenyl)methanesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 144 (1987), S. 484-490 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] DTT; dithiothreitol ; [abr] EGTA; ethylene glycol bis(β-amino ; [abr] MDC; monodansylcadaverine ; [abr] SDS-PAGE; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel ; [abr] p-APMSF; (p-amidinophenyl)methanesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 183 (1992), S. 958-963 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 201 (1994), S. 1132-1139 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 163 (1989), S. 944-951 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: DTT; dithiothreitol ; EGF; epidermal growth factor ; EGTA; ethylene glycol bis(β-amino ethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic ; MDC; monodansylcadaverine ; PS; phosphatidylserine ; SDS-PAGE; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; TGase; transglutaminase
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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