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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Garlic ; thioallyl group ; rat hippocampus ; neuronal survival ; axonal branching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Several organosulfur compounds found in garlic extract promoted the survival of rat hippocampal neurons in vitro. From the analysis of structure-activity relationship, thioallyl group in these compounds is essential for the manifestation of neurotrophic activity. S-Allyl-L-cysteine (SAC), one of the organosulfur compounds having thioallyl group in garlic extract, also promoted the axonal branching of cultured neurons. These results suggest that thioallyl compounds make a unique group of neurotrophic factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, V. - Steroid-Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Asterias amurensis [cf.] versicolor Sladen, 1. - Strukturermittlung eines neuen OligoglycosidsulfatsNeben den bereits bekannten Steroiden 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-on (1), 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (2), 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-24ξ-methyl-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (3) [isoliert in Form ihrer Acetate 1′, 2′ und 3′ aus dem enzymatischen Hydrolysat des Oligoglycosidgemischs] und Thornasterosid A (8) wurde ein neues, mit Versicosid A bezeichnetes genuines Oligoglycosidsulfat isoliert und dessen Struktur auf Grund chemischer und spektroskopischer Befunde als Mononatriumsalz von 6α-[(O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-chinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (4) ermittelt.
    Notes: In addition to the already known 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one (1), 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (2), 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-24ξ-methyl-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (3) [isolated in the form of the diacetates 1′, 2′, and 3′ from the enzymatic hydrolyzate of an oligoglycoside mixture], and thornasteroside A (8) a new genuine oligoglycoside sulfate named versicoside A has been isolated and structurally elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic evidences as the monosodium salt of 6α-[(O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (4).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, IX.  -  Steroid-Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Asterias amurensis [cf.] versicolor Sladen, 2.  -  Strukturermittlung von zwei neuen Oligoglycosidsulfaten, Versicosid B und CNeben den bereits bekannten Glycosiden Asteronpentaglycosidsulfat (5) und Ovar-Asterosaponin 1 (6) wurden zwei neue, Versicosid B (3) und C (4) genannte genuine Asterosaponine aus dem Seestern Asterias amurensis [cf.] versicolor Sladen isoliert und charakterisiert. Auf Grund chemischer und spektroskopischer Befunde wurden die Strukturen als Mononatriumsalz von 6α-[(O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-chinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α,24ξ-ergost-9(11)-en-23-on (3) und Mononatriumsalz von 6α-[(O-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-chinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α,24ξ-ergost-9(11)-en-23-on (4) ermittelt. Neben konventionellen analytischen Methoden ließ sich erstmals die Fast-Atom-Bombardment-Massenspektrometrie mit negativen Ionen (negative FAB) erfolgreich für die Bestimmung und Absicherung der Struktur der natürlich vorkommenden Oligoglycosidsulfate benutzen.
    Notes: In addition to the already known asteronylpentaglycoside sulfate (5) and ovarian asterosaponin 1 (6), two new genuine asterosaponins named versicoside B (3) and C (4) have been isolated from the starfish Asterias amurensis [cf.] versicolor Sladen and characterized. Their structures have been elucidated as the monosodium salt of 6α-[(O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α,24ξ-ergost-9(11)-en-23-one (3) and the monosodium salt of 6α-[(O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20→-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α,24ξ-ergost-9(11)-en-23-one (4). Apart from the conventional analytical methods, negative fast-atom bombardment (negative FAB) mass spectrometry was successfully used for the first time for determination and confirmation of the structure of the natural oligoglycoside sulfates.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologically Active Glycosides from Asteroidea, VI1,2). - Steroid Oligoglycosides from the Starfish Luidia maculata Müller et Troschel, 1. - Structures of a New Aglycone Sulfate and two New Oligoglycoside SulfatesFive already known aglycones, 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one (1), 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-one (2), 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (3), 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-one (4), and 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (5) were isolated from solvolysis products of the enzymatic hydrolyzate of an oligoglycoside mixture prepared from the starfish Luidia maculata Müller et Troschel. A new aglycone sulfate was also isolated from the enzymatic hydrolyzate, and two new oligoglycoside sulfates were obtained from the same glycoside mixture. The structures of the three sulfates were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic evidence to be the monocalcium salt of bis [6α,20ξ-dihydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one] (8), the monosodium salt of 6α-[(O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-O-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-quinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-
    Notes: Fünf bereits bekannte Aglyca, 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-on (1), 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-on (2), 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (3), 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-on (4) und 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (5), ließen sich aus dem Solvolyseprodukt des enzymatischen Hydrolysats eines Oligoglycosidgemisches isolieren, das aus Seesternen Luidia maculata Müller et Troschel gewonnen wurde. Zusätzlich wurde ein neues Aglyconsulfat aus dem enzymatischen Hydrolysat einheitlich erhalten, und zwei neue Oligoglycosidsulfate konnten aus dem gleichen Ollgoglycosidgemisch isoliert werden. Auf Grund chemischer und spektroskopischer Beweise wurden die Strukturen der drei Sulfate als Monoclaciumsalz von Bis[6α,20ξ-dihydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on] (8), Mononatriumsalz von 6α -[(O-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-O-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-chinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (10) und Monoammoniumsalz von 6α-[(O-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-chinovopyranosyl)oxy]-20ξ-hydroxy-3β-(sulfooxy)-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (11) ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, II Steroid Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Acanthaster planci L., 1 -isolierung und Structure von Oligoglycosid-SulfateAus dem Seestern Acanthaster planci L. (Acanthasteridae), der in der Provinz Ehime gesammelt worden war, wurden die beiden neuen Steroid-Oligoglycosid-Sulfate 4 und “Ape-3” sowie ein bekanntes Glycosid-Sulfat, Thornasterosid A (5), isoliert. Auf Grund chemischer und spektroskopischer Untersuchungen wurde die Struktur von 4 als das 5 entsprechende 3β,6α-Dehydroxy 5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-on-6-O-pentaglycosid-3-O-sulfat identifiziert. Die Isolierung der Glycosid-Sulfate gelang mit Hilfe der Reverse-phase-Chromatographie. Neben den konventionellen analytischen Methoden ließ sich die Felddesorptions-(FD-)Massenspektrometrie für die Bestimmung und Absicherung der Struktur der desulfatierten Glycoside erfolgreich einsetzen
    Notes: From the starfish Acanthaster planci L. (Acanthasteridae) collected in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, the two new steroid oligoglycoside sulfates 4 and “ape-3” together with a known glycoside sulfate, thornasteroside A (5), have been isolated. The structure of 4 was established as the 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one 6-O-pentaglycoside 3-O-sulfate corresponding to 5, on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. For the isolation of glycoside sulfates, reverse phase chromatography could be effectively used. Apart from conventional analytical methods field desorption mass (FDMS) spectrometry was successfully used for the determination and confirmation of the structure of the desulfated glycoside.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch Aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, IV Steroid-Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Astropecten latespinosus MeissnerDrei Aglyca, 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-on (1), 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),20(22)-dien-23-on (2) und 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-on (3) wurden als Acetate (1′, 2′ und 3′) aus dem enzymatischen Hydrolysat des Oligoglycosidgemisches isoliert, das aus den ganzen Seesternen Astropecten latespinosus Meissner dargestellt wurde. Zwei neue Oligoglycoside ließen sich aus dem Solvolyseprodukt des gleichen Oligoglycosidgemisches isolieren. Auf Grund chemischer und spektroskopischer Beweise wurden die Strukturen als (3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-6α-yl)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-chinovopyranosid (4) und (3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-6α-yl)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-chinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-chinovopyranosid (5) ermittelt
    Notes: Three aglycones, 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (1), 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),20(22)-dien-23-one (2), and 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one (3), were isolated in form of the diacetates (1′, 2′, and 3′) from the enzymatic hydrolysate of an oligoglycoside mixture prepared from the whole bodies of Astropecten latespinosus Meissner. Two oligoglycosides were newly isolated from solvolysis products of the same glycoside mixture. The structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic evidence to be 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-6α-yl O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-quinovopyranoside (4) and 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-6α-yl O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-quinovopyranoside (5).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, X.  -  Steroid-Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Acanthaster planci L., 3.  -  Strukturen von vier neuen Oligoglycosid-SulfatenDie als Acanthaglycosid B (4), C (5), D (6), und F (7) benannten vier neuen genuinen Steroid-Oligoglycosidsulfate wurden aus ganzen Seesternen Acanthaster planci L. isoliert. Chemische und spektroskopische Befunde belegen die Strukturen der Sulfate 4-7.
    Notes: Four new genuine oligoglycoside sulfates, named acanthaglycoside B (4), C (5), D (6), and F (7) were isolated from whole bodies of the starfish Acanthaster planci L. The structures of the sulfates 4-7 were determined by chemical and spectroscopic evidences.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Biologisch Aktive Glycoside aus Asteroidea, III1,-Steroid-Oligoglycoside aus dem Seestern Acanthaster planci L., 2 -Strukturen von zwei neu charakterisierten genuinen Sapogeninen und einem Oligoglycosid-sulfatAus Seesternen (Acanthaster planci L.) wurde ein labiles Glycosid-Sulfat vom Typ 20-Hydroxycholesten-23-on in großen Mengen zur Strukturaufklärung isoliert. Abgesehen von dem bekannten 3β,6α-Dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one (1) wurden erstmalig zwei neue genuine Aglyca bei der enzymatischen Hydrolyse der rohen Oligoglycosidfraktion isoliert. Auf Grund der chemischen und spektrometrischen Untersuchungen ließen sich die Strukturen als 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one (2) und 3β,6α,20ξ-Trihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-one (3) festlegen. Die Struktur eines als Acanthaglycosid A benannten neuen Pentaglycosid-Sulfats wurde als 3β-Natriosulfonatooxy-6α,20ξ-dihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-6α-yl-O-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranos-yl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-quinovopyranosid identifiziert. Neben den konventionellen analytischen Methoden wurde erstmals die Fast-atom-bombardment-Massenspektrometrie (FAB-MS) für die Bestimmung und Absicherung der Struktur der natürlich vorkommenden Oligoglycosid-Sulfate benutzt
    Notes: From the whole bodies of Acanthaster planci L. a genuine oligoglycoside which is an unstable type 20-hydroxycholesten-23-one glycoside sulfate has been isolated in large quantities. Apart from the known 3β,6α-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one (1) two new genuine aglycones were isolated by enzymatic hydrolysis of the crude oligoglycoside fraction for the first time. The structures were identified by chemical and spectroscopic evidence to be 3β,6α,20ζ-trihydroxy-5α-cholest-9(11)en-23-one (2) and 3β,6α,20ξ-trihydroxy-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-one (3), respectively. The structure of the newly characterized pentaglycoside sulfate Acanthaglycoside A was then determined to be 3β-sodiosulfonatooxy-6α,20ξ-dihydroxy-23-oxo-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-6α-ylO-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-quinovopyranoside (4). Apart from conventional analytical methods, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) was successfully used for the first time for determination and confirmation of the structure of the natural oligoglycoside sulfate.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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