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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 50 (1996), S. 275-277 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Budesonide ; Fluticasone; inhaled corticosteroids ; collagen metabolism ; bone metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objectives: Novel assays have been developed for markers of type 1 collagen turnover. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of short-term exposure to inhaled corticosteroids on both the novel and conventional markers of bone metabolism. Methods: Nine healthy subjects received 2 weeks treatment with inhaled budesonide 800 μg per day in week 1, and 1600 μg per day in week 2, or fluticasone 750 μg per day in week 1 and 1500 μg per day in week 2, with a 1-week washout in between. Measurement of carboxy-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (PICP), carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (ICTP), plasma alkaline phosphatase bone isoenzyme, and 24-h urinary calcium excretion were made at baseline and at the end of each 2-week treatment period. Results: ICTP was significantly reduced following treatment with budesonide but not fluticasone compared with baseline: baseline 4.2 μg⋅1−1 budesonide 3.0 μg⋅1−1, fluticasone 3.6 μg⋅1−1. There were no significant changes in PICP compared with baseline after treatment with budesonide or fluticasone. The ratio of PICP:ICTP increased significantly after treatment with both budesonide and fluticasone compared with baseline: baseline 27.4, budesonide 43.7, t 42.6. There were no significant differences between the two treatments for any of the measured parameters. Conclusions: Thus, when using sensitive markers of collagen turnover, short-term inhaled corticosteroid therapy was found paradoxically to reduced bone resorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 33 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Indirect bronchoprovocation using adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is related to atopic phenotype expression.Objective To evaluate the putative relationship between skin prick allergen sensitization and bronchial hyper-responsiveness to AMP in a retrospective cross-sectional database analysis.Methods We retrospectively evaluated two groups of non-smoking asthmatics (forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV)1〈inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:09547894:CEA1772:ges" location="ges.gif"/〉60% predicted) who were reactive (responders) or unreactive (controls) to inhaled AMP. The main outcome measure was the difference in sensitization to individual allergens and the total atopic load according to the presence or absence of bronchial hyper-responsiveness.Results We initially identified 180 (44%) non-smoking asthmatics with PC20〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:09547894:CEA1772:les" location="les.gif"/〉200 mg/mL, while 233 (56%) had PC20〈inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:09547894:CEA1772:ges" location="ges.gif"/〉1600 mg/mL. For those who had a skin prick test, the responders (n=151) and controls (n=151) were found to be matched for age, sex, inhaled corticosteroid dose and number of patients using inhaled corticosteroids. There were significant differences in the number of responders vs. controls in terms of sensitization to house dust mite (77% vs. 62%, P=0.004), aspergillus (19% vs. 9%, P=0.014), cat (61% vs. 48%, P=0.028), total atopic load (493 vs. 380 positive tests, P〈0.001) and forced mid-expiratory flow (60% vs. 68% predicted, P〈0.001).Conclusion Sensitization to common aeroallergens increased the likelihood of bronchial inflammation as reflected by bronchial hyper-responsiveness to inhaled AMP, independently of both FEV1 or inhaled corticosteroid use. This in turn suggests an association between allergen exposure and AMP responsiveness in asthmatics. Further prospective long-term evaluation is indicated to assess whether allergen avoidance strategies can modify the airway response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Butterbur (BB) or Petasites hybridus, a herbal remedy, exhibits in vitro inhibition of cysteinyl leukotriene biosynthesis. However, no placebo-controlled studies have been performed to evaluate the effectiveness of BB on objective outcomes such as nasal provocation testing in seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR).Methods Twenty patients with grass-pollen-sensitized SAR were randomized in a double-blind, cross-over manner to receive for 2 weeks either BB 50 mg twice daily or placebo (PL) twice daily during the grass pollen season. Nasal adenosine monophosphate (AMP) challenge (the primary outcome) was administered as a single 400 mg/mL dose after each randomized treatment.Results Spontaneous recovery following AMP challenge (area under the response time profile curve as %.min±SEM) was significantly attenuated (P=0.028) with BB (584±289) compared to PL (1438±240); mean difference: 854 (95% CI 95–1614), and the maximum % peak nasal inspiratory flow reduction from baseline following AMP challenge was significantly blunted (P=0.036) with BB (30±4) compared to PL (43±5); mean difference: 13 (95% CI 1–25).Conclusions BB exhibited protection against AMP-induced nasal responsiveness during the grass pollen season in sensitized patients. This is turn may explain its potential clinical efficacy in patients with SAR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1109-1111 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured very low microwave losses in microstrip resonators produced in a newly developed process which deposits high-temperature Er-Ba-Cu-O superconducting films by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on both sides of a LaAlO3 substrate. These in situ films have critical temperatures of 92 K. High Tc superconductor (HTS) linear microstrip resonators demonstrated Q's of 3500 at 10 GHz and 4.2 K, corresponding to surface resistances less than 330 μΩ, which is 45 times better than measured silver resoantors. HTS meanderline resonators with a fundamental frequency of 1.3 GHz have Q's of 9600 at 4.2 K. Identical silver meanderline circuits have 300 times more surface resistance than HTS circuits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Biochemistry 49 (1980), S. 765-811 
    ISSN: 0066-4154
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Allergy 59 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 9 (1909), S. 119-165 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 15 (1913), S. 1-68 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 14 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 18 (1915), S. 75-116 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 21 (1917), S. 321-358 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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