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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 45 (1973), S. 2239-2247 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 54 (1998), S. 355-357 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Tiagabine ; Digoxin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To assess the possibility of any clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interactions between tiagabine, a novel antiepileptic drug, and digoxin. Methods: Potential pharmacokinetic interactions between tiagabine and digoxin were investigated in an open-label, two-period cross-over study in healthy male volunteers. Thirteen volunteers, aged between 18 and 43 years, were randomised to receive digoxin (0.5 mg twice a day for 1 day, then 0.25 mg once a day for 8 days) either alone or co-administered with tiagabine (4 mg three times daily for 9 days). Following a 7-day wash-out period, volunteers crossed over to the other dosing regimen. Peak serum concentration, time to maximum serum concentration, area under the serum concentration–time curve from zero to 24 h and steady state serum concentration were calculated for digoxin and compared between treatment groups. Results: No statistically significant differences between treatment groups were observed for any of the derived digoxin pharmacokinetic parameters. The most common adverse events reported during digoxin alone and in combination with tiagabine were somnolence and headache; an overall greater frequency of adverse events was reported during combined treatment. Adverse events were generally mild in nature; no serious adverse events were reported. Conclusions: At the doses administered, there is no evidence of a pharmacokinetic interaction between digoxin and tiagabine in healthy male volunteers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 4 (1972), S. 119-124 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Indomethacin ; protein-binding ; salicylic acid ; plasma kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fluorometric method of Holt & Hawkins (1965) has been modified to permit determination of 50 ng indomethacin in 0.5 ml plasma, by measuring its fluorescence in a phosphate buffer at pH 11.6 instead of sodium hydroxide. The method has also been adapted to show the presence of salicylic acid and a column chromatographic method has been devised for its removal. The protein binding of indomethacin in human plasma was calculated to be about 90% from an association constant of 0.86×103 M−1 (M=molarity). The number of binding sites on albumin is about 15. The plasma levels of indomethacin in patients receiving continuous treatment with Indocid® were between 0.5 and 3 µg/ml during the 4–5 h immediately after the last dose of 25 mg. The disappearance of indomethacin from plasma appears to consist of a fast primary phase at plasma concentrations greater than 1 µg/ml (T 1/2 about 90 min.), and a slower secondary phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 3 (1971), S. 102-105 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Indomethacin ; cortisol ; protein-binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Simultaneous determinations of free and protein bound plasma cortisol and of the concentrations of cortisol in skin biopsies were performed after treatment with indomethacin. Neither after a single dose nor in patients on continuous treatment, were any consistent changes found in the protein binding of plasma cortisol. However, in patients treated for more than 3 weeks a significantly greater number of skin biopsies were observed with very low concentrations of cortisol. No relation between the free fraction of plasma cortisol and the tissue cortisol could be demonstrated.In vitro experiments showed no alteration of the protein binding of cortisol after the addition of indomethacin to plasma. It is concluded that indomethacin does not have antirheumatic activity because of displacement of the protein bound plasma cortisol as proposed by other workers. However, long term treatment with indomethacin does seem to influence the tissue distribution of cortisol. The possible relationship of this observation is discussed in view of reported fatalities after long continued indomethacin treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of clinical periodontology 30 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 37 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The induction doses of thiopentone in eight elderly male patients (60–80 years) were significantly lower (p 〈 0.01) than in eight young male patients (ranges 3.09–5.06 mg/kg body weight in the elderly and 4.88–8.11 mg/kg in the young). The sleep concentrations in venous as well as in arterial blood did not differ between the two groups. In the elderly the arterial concentrations were significantly higher than the venous (p 〈 0.05). A three compartment open model was used to describe the disappearance of the drug from the venous blood. Significant increases were found in V3(means 145.9 and 51.2 litres) and in T½β(means 781 and427 minutes) in the elderly. The redistribution rate constant, K1,2, was decreased in the elderly (p 〈 0.05). By impedance cardiography 5 minutes after sleep mean percentages of the pre-induction value of cardiac output were 94.6% in the young and 87.0% in the elderly (p 〈 0.05). In the young a correlation was found between cardiac output and induction dose, (r =0.85, p 〈 0.01).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Clinical oral implants research 4 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0501
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Radiofrequent magnetron sputtering was used to produce calcium phosphate coatings on metal and plastic substrates. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the deposited films had a uniform thickness and a dense columnar structure. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray crystal diffraction and atomic absorption spectrometry demonstrated that the sputtered layer was well-crystallized calcium phosphate ceramic with a Ca/P ratio varying between 1.9 and 2.5. The biocompatibility of the coatings was determined by in vitro and in vivo experiments. It was found that the coatings were biocompatible without any sign of adverse tissue reaction. It was concluded that magnetron sputtering is a promising method for forming a biocompatible ceramic coating onto an implant material. Nevertheless, several problems have to be solved before magnetron sputtering can be used on a routine basis for the production of Ca/P coatings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1993), S. 466-470 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The effect of hydroxyapatite (HA) coating on cortical bone apposition around press-fit inserted implants and implants surrounded by a gap was investigated. Uncoated and HA-coated titanium implants were inserted in burr holes with three different diameters in the tibia of rabbits. Implantation time was four months. The histological evaluation demonstrated that after four months implantation the interfacial bone reaction appeared to be identical for HA-coated and non-coated implants with various degrees of surgical fit. Although after four months the interface showed the same response, there still might be an initial advantage of the HA-interface with bony tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A calciumphosphate cement, consisting mainly of tricalciumphosphate (85% α-TCP and 15% β-TCP), was inserted in 16 surgical defects created in the tibia of goats. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed that after 3 months of implantation the α-TCP was transformed to hydroxyapatite (HA). Histological evaluation revealed that the presence of cement stimulated the ingrowth of bone compared with unfilled cavities. Active resorption and remodelling of cement particles was observed. The cement did not evoke an inflammatory reaction. At 6 months after implantation no further changes in the composition of the cement occurred. All remaining material was surrounded by mature bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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