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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 117 (1995), S. 438-445 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 51 (1979), S. 1972-1977 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of atomic nuclei 63 (2000), S. 1182-1186 
    ISSN: 1063-7788
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recently many shell-model calculations have been performed in order to extract the value of the ratio C P /C A in light nuclei. Most of these calculations fail to reproduce the value given by the partially conserved axial vector hypothesis, roughly 7. We show that, with the effective transition operators calculated by the perturbative techniques, this discrepancy can be, at least partly, solved. New angular correlation data for 28Si are used for the extraction of C P /C A . In the case of 20Ne, the capture rate data are used for the extraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Systemic insulin ; hyperinsulinaemia ; insulin action
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The metabolic consequences of the prolonged systemic insulin delivery associated with human pancreas transplantation have not been precisely defined. To determine if systemic insulin delivery in the absence of immunosuppressive agents results in alterations in hepatic or extrahepatic insulin action, three groups of dogs were studied 2 months after either a sham operation or after their pancreatic venous drainage was severed and anastomosed to the inferior vena cava or portal vein (sham, peripheral and portal groups, respectively). The pattern of venous drainage was documented by measuring vena cava and portal insulin concentrations before and after glucose injection. Systemic insulin concentrations were higher (p〈0.05) in the peripheral group than in the portal group both following a 14-h fast and after intravenous glucose. During a hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp (1 mU·kg−1·min−1), glucose utilization (measured using [63H] glucose) was slightly lower (p=0.07) in the peripheral than in the portal group. Hepatic glucose release was equal in all groups. Carbon dioxide incorporation into glucose (an estimate of gluconeogenesis) was higher in the portal than peripheral group in the fasted state but not during insulin infusion. Plasma concentrations and flux rates of fatty acids and amino acids did not differ between groups. We conclude that chronic systemic insulin delivery results in a) systemic but not portal hyperinsulinaemia, b) a minimal impairment in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, without altering insulin-induced suppression of hepatic glucose release, and c) no effect on fatty acid or amino acid turnover. Although chronic systemic insulin delivery appears to have a minimal effect on insulin action, it remains to be determined whether it has other deleterious effects such as enhancing atherogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 37-42 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Thalassämie ; Praenatale Diagnose ; Genetische Beratung ; Globinsynthese ; Thalassemia ; Prenatal diagnosis ; Genetic counseling ; globin synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Prenatal diagnosis was attempted in 14 fetuses at risk for homozygous β-thalassemia, gestational age 18–22 weeks. In 4 cases the placenta was entirely anterior, placental aspiration under ultrasonic control only had to be used for fetal blood sampling. In 10 fetuses fetoscopy was used for puncture of a chorionic blood vessel. Diagnoses were based on the rate of in vitro synthesis of β-globin related to total non-αglobin synthesis. With the aid of fetoscopy, nearly pure fetal blood was obtained in general. Placental aspiration resulted in samples which contained a low percentage of fetal and a high percentage of maternal cells. The attempt of fetal blood sampling resulted in fetal loss in two cases. In 2 aspiration cases no diagnosis could be made because the samples were inadequate. In 2 cases the diagnosis was established in spite of low fetal cell content through determination of the specific radioactivity in the placental and pure maternal blood. Until now 6 children have been born in whom prenatal diagnosis had been attempted, none of them has homozygous thalassemia. Present efforts are directed toward improving the safety of fetal blood sampling and the biochemical methods for the diagnosis in placental samples with low fetal cell content. Although the prenatal diagnosis of β-thalassemia is possible, the procedure has still to be considered experimental.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei 14 Feten mit dem genetischen Risiko einer homozygoten β-Thalassämie wurde in der 18.–22. Schwangerschaftswoche eine pränatale Diagnose versucht. In 4 Fällen handelte es sich um eine reine Vorderwandplacenta. Zur fetalen Blutentnahme mußte hier die Placenta blind, lediglich unter Ultraschallkontrolle punktiert werden. Bei 10 Feten wurde die Fetoskopie angewendet, um ein Choriongefäß zu punktieren. Zur Stellung der Diagnosen wurde der Anteil der in vitro β-Globin-Synthese an der gesamten nicht-α-Globin-Synthese bestimmt. Mit Hilfe der Fetoskopie wurde im allgemeinen fast reines Fetalblut gewonnen, während die durch Placenta-Aspiration gewonnen Proben nur einen geringen Prozentsatz fetaler und einen hohen Prozentsatz mütterlicher Zellen enthielten. Der Versuch der Fetalblutentnahme führte in zwei Fällen zum Verlust des Feten. 2 durch Placenta-Aspiration gewonnene Proben waren für die Diagnosestellung nicht geeignet, in 2 Fällen wurde die Diagnose gestellt, obwohl der Anteil fetaler Zellen gering war, indem die spezifische Radioaktivität der Globine in der Placentablutprobe und in reinem mütterlichen Blut bestimmt wurde. Die so gewonnenen Daten ermöglichen ein Zurückrechnen auf die fetalen Globinsyntheseverhältnisse. Bis jetzt wurden 6 Kinder geboren, bei denen pränatal eine Diagnose gestellt worden war. Keines hat eine homozygote β-Thalassämie. Gegenwärtige Bestrebungen sind darauf gerichtet, die Sicherheit der fetalen Blutentnahme zu erhöhen und biochemische Methoden für die Diagnosestellung in Placentablutproben mit geringem fetalen Anteil zu entwickeln. Obwohl die Pränataldiagnose der β-Thalassämie möglich ist, muß das Verfahren noch als experimentell angesehen werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 58 (1980), S. 852-852 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 83 (1984), S. 171-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Denitrification was studied in the sediment of a shallow, Danish estuary in the spring and summer of 1982 and 1983. The acetylene blockage technique was used in undisturbed cores to estimate the in-situ activity of the process. A declining rate of denitrification was observed at the onset of the growth season when the allochthonous input of nitrate levelled off; the denitrification decreased from 5.1 mmol N m-2 d-1 in the early spring (April) to 0.3 mmol N m-2 d-1 in the early summer (June). The activity in the uppermost centimeter comprised more than 70% of the total. In this surface zone, a diurnal pulse of oxygen production from photosynthesis of benthic microalgae was found to affect the denitrification; the later had a distinct minimum in the day when the oxygen production was high and inhibitory. The subsequent, nocturnal stimulation of the denitrification was typically a factor of three or more in the investigated periods. We propose that oxygen is an important control factor for the daily, in-situ denitrification in shallow estuaries where light is adequate to reach the sediment. The availability of nitrate seems more important as a control factor for the seasonal variation of the process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 4 (1969), S. 241-247 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Pyrit-Lagerstätte Nairne umfaßt wenigstens fünf Horizonte cambrischer Grauwacken, Quartzite und feine Sand- bis Tonsteine. Pyrit und Magnetkies sind über eine Distanz von fast 100 km schichtgetreu, was auf einen syngenetischen Ursprung der Sulfide hinweist. Schwefelisotop-Analysen von Pyrit aus dem Tagebau-Projekt erstrecken sich über einen δS34-Bereich von −12,8 bis −20,6 Promille. Diese Anreicherung weist auf einen bakteriellen Ursprung des Schwefels hin, obgleich die Spannweite der Resultate sehr eng ist. Somit ist die „Feldvermutung“ einer syngenetisch-bakteriellen Entstehung bekräftigt.
    Notes: Abstract The Nairne Pyrite deposit occurs in at least five horizons in a succession of graywackes, quartzites, and siltstones of Cambrian age. Pyrite and pyrrhotite have been traced along bedding planes for almost 100 km suggesting, of course, a syngenetic origin for the sulfides. Sulfur isotopic analyses of samples from the Nairne Pyrite open-cut project provide δS34 values ranging from −12.8 to −20.6 permil. Such enrichment in S32, even though the spread in δS34 values is comparatively narrow, is suggestive of bacteriogenic sulfur which corroborates the geological evidence that the deposit is bacteriogenic — syngenetic in origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 4 (1969), S. 172-199 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Die Verteilung von Sauerstoff- und Schwefel-Isotopen in den Erzkörpern von Rosebery, Mount Farrell und Mount Lyell wurde untersucht. Die Erzkörper sind in kambrische, geosynklinale vulkanische Gesteine Westtasmaniens eingebettet. An jeder dieser Lagerstätten zeigt der Schwefel der Sulfiderze einen charakteristischen Anreicherungsgrad an δ34S im Verhältnis zum Meteoritenschwefel und einen eng begrenzten Bereich der δ34S-Werte. Die Erze des Mount Lyell-Lagers (hauptsächlich Pyrit-Chalkopyrit) zeigen überwiegend einen δ34S-Durchschnittswert von +7.0‰, das Hauptlager von Rosebery (Pyrit-Sphalerit-Galenit-Chalkopyrit) +10.9‰, und des Mount Farrell-Erz (Galenit-Sphalerit) +14.1‰. Der Anreicherungsgrad scheint nicht mit den lokalen geologischen Faktoren verbunden zu sein. Auch andere Erzkörper geosynklinaler vulkanischer Art von ähnlicher mineralogischer Struktur zeigen eng begrenzte δ34S-Werte und 34S-Anreicherungsvariationen. Der Baryt des konkordant aufgebauten Sulfid-Baryt-Carbonat-Lagers bei Rosebery hat einen δ34S-Durchschnitt von +38.1‰ und einen δ18O-Durchschnitt von +10.7‰. Der Baryt aus den Erzgängen von Mount Lyell ist durch einen δ34S-Durchschnitt von +25.3‰ und einen δ18O-Durchschnitt von +10.6‰ charakterisiert.
    Notes: Abstract Preliminary studies have been made on the distributions of oxygen and sulphur isotopes in the Rosebery, Mount Farrell, and Mount Lyell ores. These ores lie in Cambrian geosynclinal volcanic rocks in West Tasmania. At each locality the sulphur of the sulphide minerals has a distinctive degree of enrichment in δ34S in relation to sulphur in meteorites and a narrow range of δ34S values. The dominant ore at Mount Lyell (mainly pyrite-chalcopyrite) has an average δ34S value of +7.0‰, the main lode at Rosebery (pyrite-sphalerite-galenachalcopyrite) averages +10.9‰, and the Mount Farrell ore (galena-sphalerite) averages +14.1‰. The degree of enrichment does not appear to be related to local, near-surface geological factors. Other ores of geosynclinal volcanic type with similar mineralogy also show narrow ranges in δ34S and varying enrichments in 34S. Barite from a concordant sulphide-barite-carbonate lode at Rosebery has an average δ34S of +38.1‰ and an average δ18O of +10.7‰. Barite from veins at Mount Lyell has an average δ34S of +25.3‰ and an average δ18O of +10.6‰.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 127 (1978), S. 197-204 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Prenatal diagnosis ; Thalassemia ; Selective hemolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The prenatal diagnosis of the severe, hereditary anemias may be impossible when a placental blood sample which contains a high percentage of maternal rather than fetal cells is obtained. An incubation system described by Boyer et al. [3] with minor modifications, was applied to mixtures of blood from prematures and adults in order to increase the proportion of premature cells. After 40 min incubation, 95% or more of adult red cells were destroyed, whereas 30–60% of premature red cells were recovered, as determined by several independent methods. In a pregnancy at risk for β-thalassemia, a placental blood sample which was purely fetal was obtained. Complete lack of in vitro β-globin synthesis showed the fetus to have homozygous β-thalassemia. When fetal blood was mixed with maternal blood in a ratio of 1∶15, β-globin synthesis in the mixture was comparable to that of normal fetuses. In contrast, when the cell mixture was subjected to selective hemolysis prior to separation of globins, β-globin synthesis again was not detectable. Thus, using selective hemolysis, the correct diagnosis could be established from a blood sample containing only about 6% of fetal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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