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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Efficient and selective population of high vibrational levels by stimulated near resonance Raman scattering (1987)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5064-5076 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the successful application of an optically pumped molecular beam laser for efficient and selective population transfer from v″=0 to high lying vibrational levels of Na2 in the electronic ground state. More than 50% of the molecules in a thermally populated rotational level of v″=0 can be transferred to a state v″(very-much-greater-than)1 with typically ≥75% of the molecules excited out of the initial state found in the predetermined end vibrational level and approximately ≤25% distributed over other levels according to the Franck–Condon factors. The applicability of this technique to the study of collision processes involving vibrationally highly excited levels is discussed. This work also contributes in general to a better understanding of optically pumped dimer lasers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.453674
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mechanism of CO bond scission at alkali promoter sites—IRAS study of the system CO/K/Ni(111) (1987)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 6523-6530 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: IRAS (infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy) has been employed to study the isotopic mixing reaction: 13C16O(a)+12C18O(a)→13C18O(a)+12C16O(a) on Ni(111) with preadsorbed K adatoms. Under high temperature conditions (T〉450 K) where the isotopically mixed CO is being desorbed, it has been shown that the isotopic exchange reaction cannot be detected by IRAS on the surface among CO molecules strongly interacting with K adatoms. This result implies that dissociation of CO occurs at K-promoted Ni sites followed by surface diffusion of C(a) and O(a) away from the K promoter site. Statistical recombination of C(a)+O(a) occurs with concomitant CO desorption on Ni(111) sites some distance from K centers. The empty K-promoted sites may be refilled by surface diffusion of CO from outside. Thus, alkali metal promotion of C–O bond scission may act via a "feeder-site'' mechanism connecting promoter atoms to external surface sites via surface diffusion of atomic C and O species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.452444
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Investigation of the electrical degradation of silicon Schottky contacts due to mercury contamination (1989)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 2331-2332 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A micrographic investigation of the effect of mercury exposure on silicon substrates was conducted. Mercury was found to leave a residue on the silicon surface. A further study was conducted to determine the extent of electrical degradation of Si Schottky contacts due to the presence of a contaminant mercury residue between the metal and the semiconductor. It was concluded that such a layer caused uncertainties in subsequent resistivity measurements, higher capacitance-voltage (C-V) barrier heights, and observable leakage currents in current-voltage (I-V) plots taken from mercury-contaminated Si Schottky diodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.102052
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Study of oxygen addition to CF3Br reactive ion etching plasmas: Effects on silicon surface chemistry and etching behavior (1989)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2321-2323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The etching of silicon in CF3Br/O2 plasmas has been examined. In situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that silicon surfaces etched in CF3Br/O2 plasmas with a proportion of 30% O2 or less are covered with a reaction layer that is mainly due to bromine bonded to silicon. As the proportion of oxygen is increased above 30% the reaction layer becomes thicker and contains mainly fluorine and oxygen, and the silicon etch rate decreases simultaneously.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.101115
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental contamination during tracheal suction (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 46 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The extent of airborne environmental bacterial contamination which occurs following tracheal suction has been investigated in patients undergoing intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the intensive therapy unit. Two methods of performing suction, one using a conventional open technique and one using a closed system (Stericath), have been compared. Significantly lower levels of environmental contamination were observed when the closed system was used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09858.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comparison of oxygen therapy devices used in the postoperative recovery period (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 43 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Seventy-one patients scheduled to undergo upper or lower abdominal surgical procedures were allocated at random to one of seven treatment groups: in the recovery room they were to receive oxygen via a 40% Ventimask with 10 litres/minute oxygen flow, or via either a Hudson mask or a nasal cannula with 3,6 or 9 litres/minute oxygen flow. The 40% Ventimask gave the most consistent, satisfactory postoperative values of PaO2 but the much cheaper nasal cannula at 6 or 9 litres/minute was generally adequate in conscious patients. The performance of the intermediately priced Hudson mask was similar to that of the nasal cannula at these flows. The unconscious state was associated with a 45% lower PaO2 than the rousable or awake states. Differences between the treatments with regard to postoperative PaCO2 were small and non-significant. The nasal cannula with 6 litres, minute humidified oxygen flow is recommended for routine treatment, and the Ventimask for unconscious patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05483.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preliminary study on the use of synthetic substrate for juvenile stage production of the yabby, Cherax destructor (Clark) (Decapoda: Parastacidae) (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Aquaculture research 33 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Juvenile Cherax destructor (commonly called the yabby) (mean weight 48.3 mg) were cultured intensively (stocking density 360/m2) under controlled conditions for 48 days. The animals were provided with a combination of food (high protein pellets and/or natural feed organisms attached to a conditioned synthetic substrate) and refuge. Fastest growth and highest yield was recorded when both pellets and the conditioned synthetic material were provided. Although the yabbies sheltered in the synthetic substrate, it did not increase survival. Juvenile yabbies (〈 200 mg) were able to graze on small organisms attached to the synthetic material but this ability appeared to decline as the yabbies grew to a larger size. The use of artificial substrates in the intensive nursery phase production of juvenile freshwater crayfish is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00724.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison of internal and external markers in digestibility studies involving the Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor Clark (Decapoda, Parastacidae) (1998)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture research 29 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Apparent dry matter and protein digestibility coefficients (DMD and PD, respectively) were determined using several different marker compounds [Cr2O3, ash, crude fibre (CF), hydrolysis resistant ash (HRA) and hydrolysis resistant organic matter (HROM)] for nine different pelleted diets fed to adult Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor Clark. For a soybean-meal-based diet (Soy-60), HRA resulted in the highest DMD and PD coefficients (98.6 and 99.6%, respectively), while the lowest values were obtained by using CF (DMD, 74.3%; PD, 91.6%). For the series of diets tested, digestibility coefficients determined using Cr2O3 were significantly higher than those obtained using ash or CF, and lower than those obtained using HRA and HROM. Using ash as the marker resulted in a mean reduction in DMD and PD of 12.4% and 5.5%, respectively, compared to Cr2O3. On average, coefficients obtained using CF were 11.8% and 4.2% lower, respectively, than the values obtained using Cr2O3- Despite an overall reduction in the digestibility coefficients estimated using ash, the ash-ratio technique provided a reasonable estimate of nutrient digestibility for some diets. Based on the ease and speed of determination, it is proposed that dietary ash is suitable for use as a digestibility marker in field situations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.1998.00231.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Apparent nutrient digestibility of formulated diets by the Australian freshwater crayfish Cherax destructor Clark (Decapoda, Parastacidae) (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture research 28 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Dry matter (DMD), protein (PD), ash (AD) and crude fibre (CFD) digestibility coefficients were determined for nine different diets fed to the Australian freshwater crayfish Cherax destructor Clark. Diets differed principally in the type and quantity of ingredients used to supply the protein component with fish, meat, soybean, snail, yabby and zooplankton meals comprising the main protein-based ingredients. DMD ranged from 71.8% (soybean meal 40%, Soy-40 diet) to a maximum of 91.4% (zooplankton-based diet). Protein digestibility coefficients were all high and ranged from 88.4% (Soy-0) to 96.0% (Soy-60). Protein digestibility did not appear to be influenced by the principal protein source. Diets that contained a high level of animal or plant-based protein were all highly digestible (PD, 94.1% for the yabby meal-based diet, 80.4% animal protein; PD, 95.2% for the Soy-60 diet, 80.2% plant protein). AD coefficients were highly variable and ranged from 17.3% (snail-based diet) to 73.2% (yabby meal diet). Crude fibre digestibility coefficients were as high as 57% (diet A30: fish/yabby/soybean meal-based diet). No apparent trend occurred in dry matter digestibility in relation to the ash or crude fibre components of the diets. The high digestibility coefficients obtained for a wide variety of diet-types suggests that C. destructor has a versatile digestive system which may reflect its natural polytrophic omnivorous feeding behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.1997.00913.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Angular distributions of sputtered zirconium atoms (1993)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5887-5898 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion beams with energies in the range 1–2 keV are used to sputter neutral Zr atoms from a polycrystalline surface. Laser induced fluorescence detection is used to obtain angular distributions of sputtered neutrals as a function of ion impact direction, ion mass, ion energy, and spin–orbit state of the exiting atoms. About 40% of the sputtered atoms are excited. Angular distributions depend weakly on ion mass and energy. The angular distributions are fitted well by a modified form of the Roosendaal and Saunders model of sputtering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.464880
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