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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 224-229 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Myringitis granulosa ; Pathogenesis ; Epithelial migration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Myringitis granulosa is not a rare pathologic condition of the tympanic membrane. However, the condition can be misdiagnosed as chronic suppurative otitis media, since intermittent purulent discharge is the commonest symptom in both disorders. Although the clinical features of myringitis granulosa have been well described by several authors, its pathogenesis is still obscure. In this study, 40 cases of myringitis granulosa were examined in detail to clarify the clinical features and the pathogenesis present. No drum perforations, no hearing impairments and normal X-ray findings indicated that myringitis granulosa had no relation to chronic suppurative otitis media. The other areas of the affected tympanic membrane, except for the site of granulation, showed such pathologic conditions as atrophy, clouding and calcifications. In these pathologic tympanic membranes, epithelial migration was disturbed to a high degree. We suggest that the granulation process on the tympanic membrane should be divided into two stages: (1) injury reaching the lamina propria of the tympanic membrane; and (2) disturbed epithelization of the tympanic membrane. The disturbance of epithelial migration of the tympanic membrane occurs with both stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 247 (1990), S. 352-355 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Tympanic membrane ; Perforation ; Healing process ; Epithelial migration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The healing process in 10 human tympanic membrane perforations after trauma and 20 myringotomies was observed under the microscope and was photographed. The movement of the healing process was from the central portion of the perforation to the periphery and followed the same direction as the drum's epitehlial migration. At the central portion of the perforation's margin, the keratin layer proceeded to the periphery and was followed by the epidermal cell layer. Only slight movement was observed at the peripheral portion of the perforation. Histopathological examination confirmed these observations. These findings demonstrate that epithelial migration on the tympanic membrane plays a great role in the healing of a perforation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 248 (1991), S. 147-149 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Bell's palsy ; Steroids ; Steroid ; Dextran ; Pentoxiphylline combined therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 1980, Stennert proposed for the treatment of Bell's palsy an infusion therapy consisting of initially high dosages of steroids in combination with low-molecular dextran and pentoxiphylline. Excellent results were reported as a consequence of administering this treatment scheme. This “steroid-dextran” medication was modified (SD therapy) and administered in 172 cases of Bell's palsy. The results were compared with those of a group of 59 patients who had been treated with orally administered low-dose steroids in combination with vasodilators, adenosine triphosphate and vitamins. All patients with incomplete palsies recovered completely, regardless of the mode of treatment. In cases of complete palsy, 87% of patients recovered completely when treated with SD therapy. In contrast, 68% of the patients treated with orally administered steroids recovered completely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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