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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 17 (1952), S. 292-299 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. In Versuchsgefäßen, die mit Lolium perenne, Festuca rubra oder Trifolium repens, bzw. mit Kombinationen dieser Arten besät waren, wurde ein sehr starkes Auftreten von Cyanophyceen fast stets beobachtet, wenn diese mit Calciumphosphat und zugleich mit Kaliumchlorid behandelt wurden. 2. Verstärkte Entwicklung der Cyanophyceen trat dagegen nicht in Erscheinung, wenn gleichzeitig alle 3 genannten Angiospermen-Arten in den Töpfen heranwuchsen. Vermutlich ist dann die Ausnutzung der Nährstoffe durch die Kleegras-Gesellschaft so intensiv, daß die Cyanophyceen nicht den für ihr Gedeihen notwendigen Überschuß vorfinden. 3. Eine Analyse der Mikroflora der Bodenoberfläche in den Versuchsgefäßen ergab 9 Cyanophyceen- und 26 Diatomeen-Arten. Starke Massenausbreitung zeigten im wesentlichen jedoch nur Nostoc sphaericum und Cylindrospermum licheniforme. Das allgemeine Auftreten dieser beiden Algen in geringen, makroskopisch nicht erfaßbaren Mengen zeigt, daß von ihnen Thalli und Vermehrungsorgane auf alle Versuchsgefäß gelangen konnten. 4. Bei Ausschaltung der Konkurrenz von Gräsern und Klee-Arten in einer weiteren Versuchsserie zeigte sich keine Begünstigung der Ausbreitung dieser Cyanophyceen auf den mit Kaliumchlorid und Calciumphosphat behandelten Schalen. Die Ausbreitung ist überall gleichmäßig günstig. Hier genügt also offenbar bereits die dem Boden eigene Nährsalzkonzentration zum optimalen Gedeihen der beiden Nostocaceen. 5. Die Ausbreitungsmöglichkeit von Nostoc sphaericum und Cylindrospermum licheniforme ist unter den angewandten Versuchsbedingungen also in sehr starkem Maße von der Konkurrenz anderer Arten abhängig, die gleichzeitig in denselben Versuchsgefäßen wachsen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Neobladder ; Continent urinary diversion ; 3D CT imaging ; Virtual endoscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of this pilot study in 54 patients was to improve the visualization of the anatomy and postoperative changes in the pelvic topography after bilateral ureteroileal urethrostomy, using surface rendering of electron beam CT (EBCT) data for the 3D display. Fifty-four patients (39 men and 15 women) were scanned with an EBCT unit between 3 and 110 months after performing orthotopic ureteroileal urethrostomy (“Hemi-Kock”) or ureteroileal rectosigmoidostomy. Various parameters and spatial viewing points were used in the 3D reconstruction, which was performed interactively on external workstations with commercially available software. The anti-reflux nipple was visualized as a distinct structure in all patients. In 8 patients with an interval of more than 12 months between surgery and CT, the pouch had developed an ovoid shape almost indistinguishable from the original bladder. The segmented data sets were partly animated to display the anatomy as virtual endoscopy. Three-dimensional depiction and virtual endoscopy of the neobladder using EBCT are a new way of imaging the postoperative anatomy. Its clinical efficacy in the diagnosis of inconclusive postoperative morbidity, especially voiding problems, and planning of necessary therapy have to be the subject of further evaluation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Colour-coded sonography ; Parenchymal scars ; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) ; Sonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined 50 asymptomatic patients 6–60 months after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) by high-resolution sonography and additional colour-coded sonography and compared our results with the preoperative sonograms and the operative records. No lesions of larger vessels were detected, either arteriovenous fistulate or pseudoaneurysms. Avascular band-shaped hyperechoic parenchymal stripes were found in 17 of 50 patients (35%). As these did not appear in the preoperative sonograms, and as the stripes were in the same orientation as the neprrostomy canal, we believe them to be scar tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Peyronie's disease (IPP) ; Endoluminal ultrasound ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Corpus spongiosum ; Corpus cavernosum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report the case of a 44-year-old male presenting with deviation of the penis during erection. Upon physical and clinical examination the patient did not have the typical findings of Peyronie's disease, therefore he was admitted for further evaluation by conventional sonography, duplex Doppler ultrasound, endourethral ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Endourethral ultrasound and MRI provided evidence of Peyronie's disease with atypical involvement of the corpus spongiosum and, in addition, demonstrated nonpalpable plaques in the septum of the penis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Induratio penis plastica (IPP) ; Peyroni'es Disease ; Ultrasound ; MRI ; Gadolinium-enhanced
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Penile induration, a disease of connective tissue, requires the precise delineation and differentiation of inflammatory changes (plaques) for accurate therapy. Seventy two patients with clinically suspected Induratio penis plastica (IPP) underwent ultrasound examination between 1984 and 1991. In 37 patients (aged 18 to 80) the diagnosis was proven by ultrasound. Out of this group 27 patients were examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 15 of them with additional intravenous application of adolinium DTPA (Gd-DTPA). All examinations were performed within four weeks. The results showed, that ultrasound was able to detect plaques and changes of the tunica albuginea in all 37 cases, but MRI was more sensitive in the detection of possible inflammatory change (T2-prolongation and moderate Gd-DTPA enhancement in gradient-echo sequences. MRI revealed inflammatory changes in 22 of 27 examined patients while ultrasound detected only nine such cases out of 37. Ultrasound is the method of choice in diagnosing IPP, due to the overall sensitivity to plaques and changes in the tunica. On the other hand MRI offers valuable additional information with respect to inflammatory changes particularly after Gd-DTPA. Therefore MRI has the potential to improve therapeutic planning and should be used in monitoring therapeutic effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Hypertension ; Renovascular ; Kidney ; Doppler ultrasound ; Lithotripsy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to identify a high-risk group for the development of arterial hypertension after extracorporeal shock wave nephrolithotripsy (ESWL), we correlated the increase in renovascular resistance induced by ESWL in 79 normotensive patients with changes in arterial blood pressure occurring 20 (+-3) months after therapy. Renal vascular resistance was measured as resistive index (RI) by duplex Doppler sonography in both kidneys. Mean RI before treatment was 0.620±0.035 (SD). After treatment, we observed a significant and age-dependent increase in the RI in the treated kidney to 0.673 ± 0.06. Of the patients with a post-ESWL RI〉 0.690, 39% developed hypertension. Posttherapy RI values surpassing 0.690 showed a 0.8 sensitivity and a 0.7 specificity in predicting arterial hypertension. Intrarenal Doppler ultrasound (US) is useful to find the high-risk group for arterial hypertension after ESWL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Striated urethral sphincter ; Endoluminal ultrasound ; Urinary incontinence ; Urodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of our study was to evaluate the striated urethral sphincter (rhabdosphincter) in incontinent females by means of intraurethral ultrasound (IUUS). Thirty-four incontinent and 11 continent female patients were examined by means of 12.5-MHz endoluminal ultrasound (US). The distance between the inner contour of the sphincter muscle and the US catheter was measured in the contracted and the non-contracted condition. The US findings were correlated with those obtained by urodynamic studies. Partial or complete loss of sphincter function was detected in patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Reduced sphincter function was not observed in patients with urge incontinence and continent volunteers. The findings on US were found to correlate well with the grade of SUI. The IUUS technique offers the benefit of direct visualization of the sphincter mechanism. Therefore, endoluminal US may become an important adjunct in the diagnostic evaluation of SUI and will possibly provide new insights for a better therapeutic strategy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 7 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: A methodology is presented for assessing the risk from Canadian uranium mill tailings piles. The methodology is based on the “set of triplets” concept and uses an event tree to identify various scenarios representing the performance of a pile over its 1,000-year design life. Compartment-type mathematical models are used to quantify the movement of hazardous substances through the environment. Numerical examples are given of both “level 1” (straight probabilistic) and “level 2” (probability of frequency) type analyses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 452 (1993), S. 235-240 
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part A: Physiology 86 (1987), S. 679-682 
    ISSN: 0300-9629
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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