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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 466-469 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Bone neoplasm ; Chondromyxoid fibroma ; Femur ; Apophysis ; Radiography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We present a rare case of juxtacortical chondromyxoid fibroma arising in the lesser trochanter of the right femur which corresponds to an apophysis. Radiography showed a well-defined expansive lesion with a sclerotic margin measuring 5×3.5 cm in diameter in the lesser trochanter. On spin echo T1-weighted images, the lesion revealed low signal intensity similar to muscle. On spin echo T2-weighted images, the lesion revealed high heterogeneous signal intensity, which after gadolinium injection showed heterogeneous enhancement. The inner margin of the cortex was intact and adjacent bone marrow was of normal signal intensity. The outer margin of the lesion was also clearly defined and extension into adjacent soft tissue beyond the exophytic cortical outgrowth was not evident.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 15-22 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Backscattering factor (R) between primary energies of 2-40 keV for film-substrate KLL Auger backscattering yield (RFS) is calculated via Monte Carlo simulation for C and Al films. Substrates ranging from Be (Z=4.0) to Au (Z=79.0) are used in the study. Results via a normalizedRFS (RN) function show that substrate effects are indeed present. This is especially so at higher primary energies and lower film atomic number. Electron range results also show that an important and meaningful quantity to describe the backscattering Auger yield with respect to film thickness is the mean backscattered energy penetration depth. This is found to be essentially different from the half-maximum electron range as proposed earlier. A power law can be used to describe the half-value range (i.e. the thickness for whichRN=0.5) with respect to primary energy. For Al film, however, a discontinuity in the power law is found for energies 〈4 keV. This is attributed mainly to the relatively large binding energy of the Al K-shell and also to the greater variation of the K-shell cross-section within the backscattered energy spectrum. A new analytical interpolation formula is proposed to calculateRFS. This model accounts for substrate effects at only primary energies 〉4 keV. At lower energies mean values are used instead. Besides the fitted parameters from our results, known bulkR expressions for film and substrate are also required for the practical use of the model.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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