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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 11 (1972), S. 1327-1331 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 26 (1961), S. 3535-3535 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 30 (1958), S. 1817-1819 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 105-110 (Jan. 1992), p. 333-340 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 204 (1995), S. 484-493 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Imprinting ; Androgenesis ; Mouse chimeras
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract To asses the potential of androgenetic cells to participate in post-midgestation fetal development we have made use of an in situ detectable cell lineage marker in the analysis of chimeric mouse fetuses containing an androgenetic cell lineage. Our results show conclusively that androgenetic cells participate in the formation of derivatives of all lineages and in some tissues may contribute the majority of the total cell population. However, the allocation or persistence of androgenetic cells was non-random. High contribution of androgenetic cells was observed in brown adipose tissue, mesenchyme, smooth muscle, perichondrium, peripheral nerves and epithelia of the intestinal tract and the trachea. Thus, androgenetic cells were able to efficiently populate mesodermal, ectodermal and endodermal derivatives. In contrast, there was a clear prejudice against androgenetic cells in the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 208 (1998), S. 161-163 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Key words Peg1/Mest ; Genomic imprinting ; Mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In the mouse, Peg1/Mest is widely expressed in mesoderm-derived tissues. In separate studies, it has been shown to be maternally imprinted, that is, only the paternally inherited allele is active in mice and in humans. Here, we provide evidence that Peg1/Mest is expressed at very low levels in all tissues of adult mice as assessed by RT-PCR. Moreover, by using species-specific polymorphisms in the Peg1/Mest sequence we can demonstrate that in adult mice the gene remains imprinted in all of these tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Poor expression of a synthetic gene for the inflammatory mediator, C5a, was observed inE. coli grown in rich media. Varying the media composition markedly improved expression, although C5a levels still declined rapidly at the end of log phase. Using a protease-deficient strain, C5a was recovered at stationary phase in high yield (13 mg/liter of culture). Recovery was dependent on guanidinium hydrochloride extraction to solubilize the protein and glutathione treatment to promote correct folding. Two-thirds of the C5a retained an amino-terminal methionine. Both forms of recombinant C5a had activity similar to serum-derived C5a in binding to human neutrophil receptors and inducing chemotaxis. The 700-fold improvement in yield made it feasible to obtain gram amounts of C5a and provides an efficient system for site-directed mutagenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 46 (1997), S. 389-397 
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Larynxmaske ; Augenoperation ; Leckdruck ; Cuffdruck ; Serieller Totraum ; Key words Laryngeal mask airway ; Eye surgery ; Leak pressure ; Cuff pressure ; Dead space
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Background: We prospectively used the laryngeal mask airway (LM) in eye surgery to evaluate: 1) the limits of safe handling; 2) the feasibility of its use in long operative procedures, and 3) whether patients with higher anaesthetic risk (hypertension, asthma, children) may profit from the LM. Methods: In 792 patients leak pressure, cuff volume, duration of anaesthesia, and complications were noted; 33 were children under 10 years of age, 100 had hypertension or severe asthma. In 54 patients cuff volume was increased to measure its influence on leak pressure; in 241 leak pressure was also measured at the end of the procedure; in 31 cuff pressure was measured under standard conditions over time; in 7 dead space was evaluated with the BANALYZER program; and in 300 blind endotracheal suction was attempted through the LM. Results: Limits for the safe use of the LM were a leak pressure 〈12 cm H2O combined with insufficient spontaneous ventilation (CO2et 〉7 vol.%; n=14), dislocation with gastric inflation (n=2), and bronchial secretions (n=1), as blind suctioning of the trachea through the LM was possible in only 1 out of 300 attempts. These limits could be recognised before the start of the operation in most cases. Laryngospasm or closure of the glottis (n=36, 4.5%) was treatable and did not necessitate abandoning the use of the LM. Mean leak pressure was 17.7±4.8 cm H2O, showing a comparable distribution in adults and in children and being improved mainly by position changes of the LM, but not by changes in cuff volume. No gas leak occurred when the individual peak inspiratory pressure was equal to or lower than the measured leak pressure except in children. Dead space was almost halved by the LM compared to a face mask (90±13 vs. 162±31 ml; P〈0.05), allowing spontaneous breathing to be adequate even when manual assistance of ventilation was not possible (n=14, 1.8%). In patients with sufficiently high leak pressures, the LM was safely used for long operations (up to 240 min), as leak pressure did not change over time. When only a low leak pressure could be achieved, deep breaths could be delivered by prolongation of the inspiratory time, thereby preventing atelectasis if tidal volume was limited. Cuff pressure rose to about 100 cm H2O within 60 min and should be monitored. In children, air was aspirated intermittently out of the stomach in procedures longer than 30 min; in adults, we monitored and buffered gastric contents where necessary. In patients at risk, the LM stimulates the circulation and bronchial reactivity less than an endotracheal tube. Children could be discharged earlier from the recovery room (0.45–1.5 h vs. ≥2 h after neuromuscular relaxation and intubation). Conclusion: Limits for the use of the LM in eye surgery are delineated. Within these limits, the LM offers control over the airway comparable to that of an endotracheal tube with less stimulation. The LM has to be applied by an experienced user, and has advantages in eye surgery.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Fragestellung: Wir untersuchten prospektiv die Anwendung der Larynxmaske (LM) bei Augenoperationen mit den Fragen: 1) lassen sich sichere Grenzen der Handhabung festlegen, 2) ist die LM für längere Operationen geeignet, 3) wieweit ist die LM bei Risikopatienten einsetzbar? Patienten: Bei 792 Patienten, davon 100 Risikopatienten (Hochdruck, Asthma) und 33 Kindern 〈10 Jahren, wurden Leckdruck, Cuffüllung, Narkosedauer und Komplikationen erfaßt, bei 54 die Cuffüllung erhöht, bei 241 der Leckdruck am Operationsende kontrolliert, bei 7 der serielle Totraum gemessen und bei 300 versucht, blind endotracheal abzusaugen. Ergebnisse: 1) Grenzen der sicheren Handhabung waren: ein Leckdruck unter 12 cm H2O zusammen mit unzureichender Spontanatmung (CO2et 〉7 Vol.-%; n=14), Abrutschen vom Kehlkopf mit Mageninsufflation (n=2), und vermehrtes Bronchialsekret (n=1), da die Trachea nur 1mal bei 300 Versuchen blind durch die LM abgesaugt werden konnte. Diese Grenzen ließen sich i.d.R. vor Operationsbeginn erkennen. Laryngospasmus oder Kehlkopfverschluß bei Einlage (n=36, 4,5%) konnten immer behoben werden. Der mittlere Leckdruck betrug 17,7±4,8 cm H2O, mit vergleichbarer Verteilung bei Erwachsenen und Kindern, und konnte hauptsächlich durch Lageänderung der LM, nicht durch vermehrte Cuffüllung verbessert werden. 2) Bei ausreichend hohem Leckdruck ist die LM auch für lange Operationen geeignet (i.d. Serie bis 240 min), da der initial ermittelte Leckdruck konstant bleibt. Der Cuffdruck steigt innerhalb der 1 h auf ca. 100 cm H2O und sollte überwacht werden. Wir schlagen für lange Operationen bei Kindern regelmäßiges Absaugen von evtl. in den Magen eindringender Luft vor, bei Erwachsenen Kontrolle und Pufferung des Mageninhalts, um ein mögliches Aspirationsrisiko zu minimieren. 3) Risikopatienten tolerieren die LM besser als die Intubation, da keine Stimulation des Kreislaufs oder der Atemwege auftritt, Kinder konnten rascher aus dem Aufwachraum entlassen werden. Schlußfolgerung: Die Anwendung der LM in der Augenheilkunde fordert den erfahrenen Anwender, ist dann aber vergleichbar sicher wie die Intubation und bietet einige Vorteile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 42 (1987), S. 125-127 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Positron-lifetime measurements have been used to study the annealing of vacancies in neutron-irradiated GaAs. The vacancies which are interpreted as defects in the Ga sublattice disappear in a single annealing stage (at 500°C in GaAs doped with Si or Zn, and at 600°C in Cr-doped GaAs).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 105-110 (Jan. 1992), p. 1025-1028 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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