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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 47 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Concentrations of taurine have been measured in 44 microdissected rat brain nuclei or areas. Taurine is ubiquitously present and distributed unevenly in the rat brain: the ratio of the highest (pyriform cortex) to lowest (midbrain reticular formation) concentrations is 4.7:1. High taurine levels were found in cerebral cortical areas, caudate-puta-men, cerebellum, median eminence, and supraoptic nucleus. Acute pain stress reduced taurine levels in the hypothalamus and the lower brainstem nuclei but not in cortical areas. Increased locomotor and behavioral activities following a high dose of amphetamine elevated taurine concentrations significantly in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3904-3907 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Compounds, III. Synthesis of 14C-Labelled 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3,-benzodiazepinesThe synthesis of [4′8-di-14CH3O]- and [5-14CH2CH3]-labelled 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine (4 and 9) is described starting from the known basic materials 1 and 5, resp.
    Notes: Von dem bekannten 1, bzw. 5 ausgehend werden [4′,8-di-14CH3O]- bzw. [5-14CH2CH3]markiertes 5-Äthyl-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5 H-2,3-benzodiazepin (4 bzw. 9) dargestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Compounds, II. 100-MHz-1 N.M.R., PFT-13 C N.M.R., and Mass-spectroscopic Studies of 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepineThe structure and fine structure of the title compound 11) was elucidated by means of detailed n. m. r. and mass-spectroscopic studies. No enamine-(3H-2,3-benzodiazepine-) tautomer 2 can be detected, even at higher temperature, and the molecule has only two (boat-) conformations: 1a ⇌ 1b, of which 1a represents the lower-energy conformer; ΔG0 ≍ 1 kcal/mole.
    Notes: Auf Grund einer eingehenden NMR-und massenspektroskopischen Studie wird der Strukturbeweis für die Titelverbindung 11) erbracht. In 1 läßt sich das Enamin-(3H-2,3-Benzodiazepin-)-Tautomere 2 selbst bei erhöhter Temperatur nicht nachweisen. Es existieren nur konformere mit Wannenform 1a ⇌ 1b, von denen 1a die energieärmere ist; ΔG0 ≍ 1 kcal/mol.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Compounds, VI1) Formation of Isomers upon Acylation of Compounds Having a 1-Aryl-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine SkeletonAcetylation of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine (1)2,3 in hot acetic anhydride yields the isomers 2a and 3a in equal proportions. Acetylation of 1 in the presence of pyridine led exclusively of 2a5), that of 1 ⋅ HCl (4)2,6) in hot acetic anhydride solely to 3a. 2a and 3a mutually fail to interconvert. However, 3a may be prepared from 2a via 5. While 3a was resistant against aqueous hydrolysis, at the same conditions 2a was converted into 7a by ring fission. 2b, 3b, and 7b were synthesized by applying propionic anhydride, and 3c from 4 by using benzoic anhydride. 13C-labelled 1 (17) and 3a (18) were prepared to assign the 13C-NMR signals of 3a. Furthermore, some additional examples are presented for the acetylation of 5H-2,3-benzodiazepines and their salts (22 - 26).
    Notes: Bei der Acetylierung von 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepin (1)2,3) mit heißem Acetanhydrid werden die Isomeren 2a und 3a im Verhältnis von ≍ 1:1 gebildet. Die Acetylierung von 1 in Gegenwart von Pyridin führt ausschließlich zu 2a5), die des Hydrochlorids von 1(4)2,6) in heißem Acetanhydrid ausschließlich zu 3a. 2a und 3a können nicht ineinander umgewandelt werden, doch kann 3a aus 2a über 5 dargestellt werden. Während 3a beständig gegen wäßrige Hydrolyse ist, wird unter denselben Bedingungen 2a durch Ringöffnung in 7a übergeführt. Mittels Propionsäureanhydrid wurden 2b, 3b und 7b und mittels Benzoesäureanhydrid 3c synthetisiert. Für die Zuordnung des 13C-NMR-Spektrums von 3a wurden 13C-markiertes 1 (17) und 3a (18) hergestellt. Für die Acetylierung von 5H-2,3-Benzodiazepin-Basen und ihrer Salze werden noch weitere Beispiele angegeben (22 - 26).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3883-3893 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Compounds, I. The First 5H-2,3-Benzodiazepine: Synthesis of 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepineThe 2-benzopyrylium salts 3a-d are converted by means of excess hydrazine hydrate via the monohydrazone intermediate 11 into a substance of the composition C22H26N2O4. According to spectroscopic data as well as to chemical properties the structure 5H-2,3-benzo-diazepine may be assigned to it (5). The 1,5-diketone 2, containing suitable aliphatic and aromatic keto groups, forms, with the help of hydrazine hydrate, the monohydrazone9 and as a by-product the stable adduct 10. The thermal cyclocondensation of 9 into 5 is possible only by means of alkaline catalysis. Mineral acid catalysis again promotes cyclization already at low temperature, resulting in compound 5·HX. Reaction of 2 with H2NNH2·HX in hot ethanol equally furnishes 5·HX.
    Notes: Aus den 2-Benzopyryliumsalzen 3a-d bildet sich mit überschüssigem Hydrazinhydrat über ein Monohydrazon 11 eine Verbindung der Zusammensetzung C22H26N2O4, die nach den spektroskopischen Daten und chemischen Eigenschaften 5 H-2,3-Benzodiazepin-Struktur (5) besitzt. Aus dem entsprechenden, aliphatische und aromatische Ketogruppen enthaltenden 1,5-Diketon 2 entsteht mit Hydrazinhydrat das Monohydrazon 9 und als Nebenprodukt das stabile Addukt 10. Die Cyclokondensation von 9 zu 5 geht thermisch nur basenkatalysiert, bei Einwirkung von Mineralsäuren dagegen auch bei niedrigeren Temperaturen vor sich, wobei 5·HX entsteht. Die Reaktion von 2 mit H2NNH2·HX in heißem Äthanol liefert gleichfalls 5·HX.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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