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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Reaction to inoculation with powdery mildew caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea was observed on leaf discs and young plants of eleven representatives of seven edible cultivar groups of Cucurbita pepo. Disease intensity (i.e. number of infections per leaf) was highly correlated (r2=0·863, P〈0·0001) with spore yield per leaf. Spore yield per leaf and frequency of sporulation on leaf disks were moderately (r2=0·505), but significantly correlated (P〈0·01), suggesting that frequency of sporulation can be used for initial screening against susceptibility in a breeding programme. Spore yield per leaf and spore yield per artificially inoculated leaf disc were highly correlated (r2=0·87, P〈0·0001); this suggests that counting of spores on leaf discs, a laborious but accurate procedure, could be used on the remaining plants as a second step in selection for resistance of the variation in the response of edible C. pepo to the pathogen, 85·8% was attributed to differences between the edible groups and only 14·2% to individual cultivars within a group. Cultivars of the cocozelle and vegetable marrow groups were the most susceptible, whereas relatively resistant cultivars were found in the scallop and straightneck groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 114 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The inheritance mechanism by which summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) suppresses powdery mildew (caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea) sporulation was studied by analysis of the sporulation yield per colony, measured spectrophotometrically at 700 nm. The value of the optical density (LOD) was used as the criterion for the pathogen sporulation. Three breeding lines of summer squash were used: Straightneck powdery mildew resistant (SNP), Benning's Green Tint (BGT) and Sihi Lavan (SLA), each differing in its susceptibility to powdery mildew. Cultivar SNP (resistant) was crossed with SLA (susceptible) or BGT (moderately susceptible) to generate F1 F2 and backcross populations. Continuous distribution was observed and joint scaling effect tests indicated that the additive-dominant model was adequate. Narrow-and broad-sense heritability estimates for BGT × SNP were 0.74 and 0.85, respectively, and for SLA × SNP both were 0.79. These results indicate that it should be possible to select C. pepo populations on which S. fuliginea has low sporulation, and which consequently will exhibit quantitative resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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