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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 628 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 221 (1969), S. 1060-1062 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Electrophoretic separation of the haemoglobins in circulating blood was unsatisfactory because the small quantities of newly produced haemoglobin were swamped by the large quantities of haemoglobin which had been produced before experimentation began and which were still functional. We therefore ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 316 (1985), S. 62-64 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Irradiated long-term marrow culture adherent layers were used as the source of inductive haematopoietic stroma2. We seeded the stroma (or empty culture flasks) with various numbers of normal marrow cells (Table 1). Normal bone marrow cells (5xl05 containing 130 CFU-S) plated into an empty ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 217 (1968), S. 1026-1027 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] DURING studies of erythropoiesis in rats of different age groups and in rats which had been heavily bled, line 1 and line 2 normoblast cells, as described in the preceding communication, appeared in varying numbers. Consequently, the proportion of line 1 and line 2 cells present in the bone marrows ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 49 (1984), S. 427-439 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Hematopoiesis ; Stem cells ; Mathematical model ; Hypoxia ; Posthypoxia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A previously described mathematical model of the hematopoietic stem cell system has been extended to permit a detailed understanding of the data during and after hypoxia. The model includes stem cells, erythroid and granuloid progenitors and precursors. Concerning the intramedullary feedback mechanisms two basic assumptions are made: 1) The fraction “a” of CFU-S in active cell cycle is regulated. Reduced cell densities of CFU-S, progenitors or precursors lead to an accelerated stem cell cycling. Enlarged cell densities suppress cycling. 2) The self renewal probability “p” of CFU-S is also regulated. The normal steady state is described by p=0.5, indicating that on statistical average each dividing mother stem cell is replaced by one daughter stem cell, while the second differentiates. Diminished cell densities of CFU-S or enlarged densities of progenitors and precursors induce a more intensive self renewal (p〉0.5), such that the stem cell number increases. The self renewal probability declines (p〈0.5) if too many CFU-S or too few progenitors and precursors are present. The model reproduces bone marrow data for CFU-S, BFU-E, CFU-C, CFU-E, 59 Fe-uptake and nucleated cells in hypoxia and posthypoxia. Although the ratio of differentiation into the erythroid and granuloid cell lines is kept constant in the model, a changing ratio of CFU-E and CFU-C results. The model suggests that stem cells and progenitor cells are regulated by a regulatory interference of erythropoiesis and granulopoiesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 82 (1973), S. 461-473 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A liquid culture system, for haemopoietic cells, has been developed using bone marrow cells alone, or co-cultures of thymus and bone marrow cells, inoculated into four ounce medical bottles. After several days growth, such cultures consisted of an attaching population of cells, forming discrete colonies, and a non-attaching population. In the (co-cultures) there was a 2 X enhancement of monolayer colony development compared with the combined total present in the (marrow alone) plus (thymus alone) cultures. Also, better maintenance of non-attaching cells was seen in the (co-cultures). Normal CFUS and CFUC were present in both the (marrow alone) and the (co-cultures) for at least 14 days.In the (marrow alone) cultures, granulocytes in all stages of development were present for the first week, but by 12 days the culture consisted mainly of mono-nuclear cells. In the (co-cultures), however, at 12 days more than 60% of the cells were granulocytes, in all stages of differentiation. (Co-cultures) established using lethally irradiated thymus cells were not able to support this prolonged myeloid differentiation.By feeding the (co-cultures) it was possible to maintain production of (granulocytic) cells for at least ten weeks, although no fully mature granulocytes were observed. After the second feeding, no CFUS were detectable, but variable numbers of agar colony forming cells (not classical CFUC) were present at least for ten weeks.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 103 (1980), S. 355-362 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The numbers of CFU-S which developed in spleen colonies were measured 11 days after injection of irradiated mice with marrow from normal mice or mice which had been treated in one of a variety of ways. The broad spread of CFU-S numbers, seen by other authors, in colonies derived from normal marrow was confirmed. However, the range and distribution of CFU-S per colony was generally different in colonies derived from the marrow of mice which were recovering or had recovered from some form of depopulation. From the data obtained, the mean CFU-S/colony, M1, and the probability of self-renewal, p, of the CFU-S were calculated. These values are used to calculate the number of cell cycles undergone during development of the colony and, by making certain assumptions, the cell cycle time of the CFU-S. The plot of p against log M for the various samples measured should be linear if all CFU-S proliferate at the same rate in a growing colony. It is not linear, however, so that CFU-S obtained under different experimental conditions do not all undergo the same number of cycles. In general, treatments given to the mice result in a lowering of the capacity for self-renewal of their CFU-S and also to a shortening of their cell cycle time. Some of the possible implications of these findings are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: When highly enriched multipotential spleen colony forming cells (CFU-S) obtained following fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS-CFU-S) are cultured on marrow stromal cells, they undergo proliferation and development to produce mature haemopoietic cells (Spooncer et al., Nature, 316:62-64, 1985). We now show that FACS-CFU-S behave in a similar way when cultured on monolayers of 3T3 cells, indicating that the 3T3 cells can supply at least part of the environment which is representative of marrow stromal cells and provide, therefore, a system for studying stromal cell: haemopoietic cell interactions. We also demonstrate that IL-3-dependent multipotential stem cell lines (FDCP-Mix), but not a variety of other “committed” IL-3-dependent cell lines, resemble FACS-CFU-S in terms of their ability to proliferate and differentiate when cultured on 3T3 cells in the absence of IL-3. In this system, attachment of the FDCP-Mix to the 3T3 cells is critical for the subsequent maintenance of viability and stimulation of development of the cells. When the FDCP-Mix cells are physically separated from the 3T3 cells, they die and their death cannot be prevented by using 3T3-cell-conditioned medium. The extracellular matrix generated by 3T3 cells is not sufficient for promoting attachment or viability of the FDCP-Mix cells, indicating the importance of integral membrane components. However, attachment and development of FDCP-Mix cells occurs on 3T3 cells that have been lightly fixed with glutaraldehyde indicating that active metabolism is not essential for the effects promoted by the 3T3 cells. We suggest that the ability of FACS-CFU-S and FDCP-Mix cells to respond to 3T3 cells involves specific ligand/receptor interactions.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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