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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 24 (1972), S. 12-22 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The findings of a 60 years old patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, who died with the clinical signs of lymphosarcomatosis, are discussed. The morphological picture corresponds with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Sarcoma cells did not appear neither in peripheral blood nor in bone marrow in accordance with cytochemical investigations. Post mortal we could differentiate 2 types of cell infiltrations: in liver sections periportal infiltrations like in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and in spleen circumscribed tumor nodules. The tumor cells showed polyploidy in accordance with Feulgenphotometric DNA estimations, whereas lymphoblasts and lymphocytes from bone marrow and peripheral blood were diploid, corresponding with findings in other cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über eine 60jährige Patientin mit chronisch lymphatischer Leukämie berichtet, bei der sich das Krankheitsbild nach 13/4jährigem Verlauf plötzlich akut änderte und der Tod unter dem klinischen Bild einer Lymphosarkomatose eintrat. Hämatologisch-morphologisch fand sich im peripheren Blutbild wie im Knochenmarkpunktat weiter das Bild einer chronischen Lymphadenose ohne morphologischzytochemische Hinweise für eine Ausschwemmung von Sarkomzellen. Pathologisch-anatomisch waren 2 Infiltrationstypen unterscheidbar: In der Leber periportale Infiltrate wie bei chronischer Lymphadenose, in der Milz umschriebene Tumorknoten mit einem morphologisch völlig andersartigen Zellbild. Nach feulgenphotometrischen DNS-Bestimmungen wiesen diese Tumorzellen cine Polyploidisierung und wahrscheinlich eine erhöhte Proliferationsaktivität auf, Befunde, die die lymphatischen Zellen des Knochenmarks in Übereinstimmung mit Befunden bei chronisch lymphatischen Leukämien vermissen ließen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3586-3591 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed an instrument to measure the momentum flux from an intense plasma stream for which the standard techniques used for low-pressure gases (〈10 Torr) at room temperature are unsuitable. With a response time of 〈 50 ms, this device, a plasma momentum meter, can measure forces of 10−5–103 N onto surfaces of different materials immersed in dense plasmas (n(approximately-greater-than)1012cm−3). Such forces are transmitted predominantly by ionic and neutral species, with 10's of eV's of kinetic energy, are accompanied by high heat fluxes, and are pulsed. The momentum flux onto a biasable target plate is transferred via a suspended quartz tube onto a sensitive force transducer, a capacitance-type pressure gauge. This protects the transducer from thermal damage, arcing, and sputtering. An absolute force calibration of the PMM to 1% accuracy has been made and is described. A flat carbon target has been used in measurements of the momentum flux of He, Ne, Ar, and Kr plasmas produced in a magnetized linear plasma device.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed an instrument to measure the momentum flux from an intense plasma stream for which the standard techniques used for low-pressure gases (〈10 Torr) at room temperature are unsuitable. This device, a plasma momentum meter, can measure forces of 10−5–103 Newtons with a response time of 〈50 ms onto surfaces of different materials immersed in dense plasmas (n(approximately-greater-than)1012 cm−3). Such forces are transmitted predominantly by ionic and neutral species, with 10's of eV's of kinetic energy, are accompanied by high heat fluxes, and are pulsed. The momentum flux onto a biasable target plate is transferred via a suspended quartz tube onto a sensitive force transducer, a capacitance-type pressure gauge. This protects the transducer from thermal damage, arcing, and sputtering. An absolute force calibration of the PMM to 1% accuracy has been made and is described. A flat carbon target has been used in measurements of the momentum flux of He, Ne, Ar, and Kr plasmas produced in a magnetized linear plasma device.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Chapel Hill, N.C. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Social Forces. 3:1/4 (1924/1925) 377 
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 219 (1974), S. 612-620 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Aortoiliac vascular reconstructions ; High-risk patients ; Aorto-iliacale Gefäßrekonstruktion ; Risikopatienten
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 50 Patienten mit AVK im Beckenbereich im Stadium Ilb, III und IV mit multiplen Risikofaktoren wurden 1978-1981 in NLA 31 Y-Prothesen transperitoneal implantiert und 23 Beckenrekon struktionen retroperitoneal durchgeführt. Von 4 Frühverschlüssen konnten 2 erfolgreich revidiert werden, ein Patient wurde oberschenkelamputiert, 11 Patienten verstarben. Von 39 überlebenden Patienten waren postop. 22 im Stadium I und 16 im Stadium II a, 30 hatten eine schmerzfreie Gehstrecke von 1000 m und mehr. Bei 76 aller Risikopatienten konnten beide untere Extremitäten erhalten werden.
    Notes: Summary In 1978-1981, 50 patients with aortoiliac occlusive disease of stages Ilb, III, and IV with severe concomitant diseases underwent vascular reconstruction. In neuroleptanalgesia, in 31 cases an aortobifemoral prosthesis was implanted, and 23 aortofemoral bypass operations with extraperitoneal approach were performed. One patient had an amputation above the knee amputed; 11 patients died. Of the 39 surviving patients, 22 were in stage I, 16 in stage II a, and 30 had a painless walking distance of 1000 meters or more. In 76% of all high-risk patients, both of the lower extremities could be preserved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 392 (1998), S. 685-687 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The formation of stars begins with the collapse of a dense interstellar cloud core to a protostar surrounded by a disk of gas and dust. Material in the envelope of the cloud core falls inwards to feed further growth of the protostar and its accretion disk. At some point during the accretion ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1433-0563
    Keywords: Key words Prostate cancer • Radical prostatectomy • Prognostic parameters • Seminal vesicle invasion • Long-term results ; Schlüsselwörter Prostatakarzinom • Radikale Prostatektomie • Prognosefaktoren • Samenblaseninfiltration • Langzeitergebnisse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 25 Patienten mit einem kapselüberschreitenden Prostatakarzinom ohne Lymphknotenmetastasen (Stadium pT3pN0) wurden radikal prostatektomiert und über 15 Jahre nachbeobachtet. Eine hormonelle Behandlung erfolgte erst bei Nachweis einer Tumorprogression; 44 % der Patienten überlebten mehr als 15 Jahre und 24 % waren nach 15 Jahren noch tumorfrei. Die vorliegende Langzeitverlaufsbeobachtung zeigt, daß im Stadium pT3 des Prostatakarzinoms nach radikaler Prostatektomie in nahezu 1/4 der Fälle mit einer Heilung gerechnet werden kann. Die Ergebnisse zeigen somit, daß eine pauschale Ablehnung der radikalen Prostatektomie bei kapselüberschreitendem Prostatakarzinom nicht berechtigt ist. Bei Aufschlüsselung der Gesamtgruppe nach lokaler Tumorausdehnung und Tumorgrad zeigen sich allerdings deutliche Unterschiede im Progressionsrisiko zwischen den einzelnen Untergruppen. Der Differenzierungsgrad des Tumors erwies sich in der vorliegenden Untersuchung als der wichtigste prognostische Parameter. Patienten mit einem pT3-GIII-Tumor hatten von allen Untergruppen das kürzeste progressionsfreie Intervall, die höchste Gesamtprogressionsrate und den höchsten Anteil tumorbedingter Todesfälle. Ein Befall der Samenblasen hingegen beeinflußte die Prognose weniger stark. Ob im Stadium pT3 des Prostatakarzinoms bzw. in den prognostisch unterschiedlichen Untergruppen dieses Tumorstadiums durch eine adjuvante Behandlung nach radikaler Prostatektomie eine Verlängerung des progressionsfreien Intervalls und eine Verbesserung der Überlebensrate erzielt werden kann, bleibt der Klärung durch prospektive randomisierte Studien vorbehalten.
    Notes: Summary Twenty-five patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (stage pT3pN0) underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical prostatectomy and were followed up thereafter for at least 15 years. No hormonal treatment was given prior to tumor progression. Overall and disease-free 15-year survival rates were observed to be 44 and 24 %, respectively. These data suggest that a cure from prostate cancer by radical prostatectomy can be expected in a quarter of patients with capsular penetration. From our results, no justification can be derived to exclude radical prostatectomy from the spectrum of treatment options for patients with capsular penetration of prostate cancer. More detailed analysis of the results depending on the local extent of the tumor and histological grade revealed distinct differences with respect to the risk of progression. Histological grade was the single most predictive parameter of progression. Out of all subgroups of patients with capsular penetration of prostate cancer, those with a poorly differentiated tumor showed the shortest progression-free interval after surgery, the highest level of overall progression and the largest proportion of tumor-related deaths. By contrast, the prognosis was only slightly influenced by the presence or absence of seminal vesicle involvement. The role of adjuvant treatment after radical prostatectomy for patients with stage pT3pN0 prostate cancer or for subgroups of them remains to be determined within the scope of prospective randomized trials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 14 (1935), S. 1173-1176 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurden Geschmacksschwellen für die 4 Hauptqualitäten salzig, sauer, süß und bitter bei normalen gesunden Frauen am Ende der Schwangerschaft bestimmt. Die Geschmacksschwelle für salzig liegt um 114% höher, für sauer um 89%, für süß um 35% und für bitter um 60% höher als bei normalen nichtschwangeren Frauen. Es bestehen Beziehungen zwischen Geschmackssinn, Magen- und Speichelsekretion. Die Subacidität in der Schwangerschaft kann bis zu einem gewissen Grade durch eine verminderte Erregbarkeit des Geschmacksapparates erklärt werden. Die sog. Schwangerschaftsgelüste — besondere Vorliebe für sauer, Gewürze und süß — werden auf die herabgesetzte Empfindlichkeit für die betreffenden Geschmacksqualitäten zurückgeführt. Die Erhöhung der Geschmacksschwelle für salzig kann den Kochsalz- und Wasserhaushalt in der Schwangerschaft beeinflussen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Lung 121 (1959), S. 512-514 
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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