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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 31 (1980), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Bone ; 1,25(OH)2D3 ; 25OHD3 ; Histology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Rachitic rats, maintained on diets with low or normal P contents, were given daily intraperitoneal doses of 1,25(OH)2D3 or 25OHD3 at levels of 100 or 200 ng. Plasma chemistry was measured and the ash content and histological appearance of the bones investigated. Using labeled material it was shown that the dosing levels of 1,25(OH)2D3 employed ensured a higher than normal plasma concentration of that metabolite over the period between doses. 1,25(OH)2D3 was not as effective as 25OHD3 in raising bone ash or reducing the amount of osteoid. The difference between the effects of the metabolites was evident at both dietary P levels, but more marked at the higher P level. In contrast, the metabolites reduced the width of the epiphyseal plate to an approximately similar degree, and this is possibly the reason why there are discrepancies between previous reports of the effectiveness of 1,25(OH)2D3 compared with 25OHD3 or vitamin D3. Dosing with 1,25(OH)2D3 failed to maintain a constant plasma Pi value over the period between doses in animals fed the low P diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A vitamin D metabolite, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, is further hydroxylated by kidney before acting as a hormone on target tissues. The structure of this kidney metabolite is now ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 222 (1969), S. 171-172 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It has also been reported that following the administration of both [4-14C] cholecalciferol and [1,2-3H] cholecalciferol to vitamin D deficient animals2'3, the intestinal iritracellular organelle with the highest concentration of radioactivity is the nucleus. The nature of this radioactivity is ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 228 (1970), S. 763-764 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the intestine, compound P has never been found at concentrations above 1 ng/g of tissue, although it is the predominant form of the vitamin found in the intestine after a physiological dose of cholecalciferol. Because of the scarcity of material, classical bioassays based on the changes in bone ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 289 (1981), S. 600-602 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The realization that more intestinal components than CaBP are involved in vitamin D-stimulated Ca absorption4-6 gave fresh impetus to the search for their identification. 1,25-(OH)2D stimulates the synthesis of two brush-border proteins7,8, in addition to the cytoplasmic CaBP9 and a recently ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 246 (1973), S. 100-101 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Size of CaBP-synthesizing polysomes. 1 rng (20 A2&o units) of polysomes from intestinal cells of vitamin D3-dosed chicks was layered on a 15 to 45% sucrose gradient in 25 mM NaCl, 25 mM Tris-HCl, /?H 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2 and centrifuged in the SW 36 rotor for 100 min at 2 C and 35,000 r.p.m. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 22 (1976), S. 35-39 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Immunoreactivity for the calicium binding protein, calbinding D28k has been localized in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells of the human stomach. The reactivity was observed with three different antisera, raised against bovine brain, primate brain, and chicken intestinal calbindin. The ECL cells were closed endocrine cells located at the bases of the oxyntic glands. They were not found in other regions of the stomach. No other gastric endocrine cells were reactive with these antisera.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Calcium-binding protein (CaBP) has been localized with the immunoperoxidase method using antiserum against purified chick duodenal CaBP. Different preparative procedures were employed to investigate the experimental conditions possibly responsible for the contradictory reports in the literature of the precise cellular localization of CaBP. Freeze substitution, frozen sections followed by fixation and coagulant and non-coagulant fixatives were used with appropriate control sections to demonstrate that the true localization of CaBP in the chick duodenum is in the absorptive cell cytoplasm. The goblet cell localization reported in the literature seems to be a diffusion artifact due to inadequate fixation. CaBP was also localized in several other tissues. In the hen uterus, the tubular glands beneath the surface epithelium showed intense reaction. In the kidney, CaBP was present in the cells of the straight and convoluted segments of distal tubules. The cortex of the chick cerebellum showed the CaBP in Purkinje cells. The entire dendritic trees contained the reaction product. No other neurons in the molecular or the granular layer were stained. In the deep cerebellar nuclei, all neurons were negative and these were outlined by deeply staining axons of the Purkinje cells and their synaptic endings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebral cortex ; GABA neurons ; Parvalbumin ; Calbindin ; Monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Calcium ions play a key role in many aspects of neuronal behavior and certain calcium binding proteins that may influence this behavior are differentially distributed in the central nervous system. In this study it is shown that immunoreactivity for calbindin-28 and for parvalbumin is localized in separate populations of inhibitory GABA interneurons in all areas of the neocortex of Old World monkeys. Virtually all GABA neurosn show immunoreactivity for one or other calcium binding protein but, except for a few cells in layer IV, GABA cells do not show immunoreactivity for both proteins. Among the two cell populations, parvalbumin immunoreactivity characterizes basket neurons while calbindin immunoreactivity characterizes double bouquet neurons. These findings suggest that the two GABA cell types differ in their regulation of calcium homeostasis and may yield clues to their different roles in intracortical circuitry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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