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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 640-650 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Thyroid hormone therapy ; RIA-FT4 (AMERLEX) ; Dependence on TT4- and TBG-serum concentrations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In patients undergoing long-term thyroid hormone therapy with constant doses the results of FT4 concentrations measured by radioimmunoassay (FT4-AMERLEX) were compared with calculated FT4 values and related to total thyroxine, serum TBG levels, respectively T4/TBG, to control the validity of radioimmunologic FT4 measurements for clinical routine diagnostic purposes. Based on mathematical analyses on the interdependence of these values the following principles were confirmed: free thyroxine measurements are dependent on total thyroxine with a power of x to the exponent and on T4/TBG-ratio with an exponential function. The percentage of free thyroxine (FT4/TT4 ratio) is inversely and exponentially related to serum TBG concentrations. Indeed, the RIA-FT4 results are largely independent of the concentration of binding globulin within certain limits. In thyroid patients without extrathyroid disorders no grossly false hypo- or hyperthyroid FT4 values are to be expected by deviating thyroxine globulin concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 59 (1981), S. 861-863 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: L-thyroxin ; D-thyroxin ; Stereospecific determination ; HPLC ; TSH suppression ; L-Thyroxin ; D-Thyroxin ; stereospezifische Bestimmung ; HPLC ; TSH-Suppression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit einer neuen Methode zur getrennten Bestimmung von D-Thyroxin und L-Thyroxin im Serum wird das Verhalten dieser Isomeren und der radioimmunologisch bestimmten Serumspiegel von Gesamt-T3, Gesamt-T4, freiem T4 und TSH nach Gabe von 2, 4, und 6 mg eines hochgereinigten D-Thyroxin-Präparates an 6 männlichen Patienten mit diffuser blander Struma untersucht. Die getrennte Bestimmung von D- und L-Thyroxin gelingt nach Extraktion der Hormone aus dem Serum und nach Bildung von diastereomeren Dipeptiden. Die Trennung und Endbestimmung wird mit Hilfe der Ionenpaarchromatographie auf Reversed-Phase-Säulen unter Verwendung eines jodselektiven katalytischen Reaktionsdetektors durchgeführt. Innerhalb des Untersuchungszeitraumes von 3 Tagen findet sich eine signifikante Abnahme von TSH. Die D-T4-, die Gesamt-T3- und freien T4-Werte sind 4 Stunden nach Tabletteneinnahme am höchsten und nähern sich nach 24 Stunden wieder dem Ausgangswert. Das L-T4 zeigt keine signifikanten Veränderungen. Als Ursache für die Hemmung der TSH-Sekretion ist daher eine direkte suppressive Wirkung von D-T4 auf die Hypophyse anzunehmen.
    Notes: Summary A new method for separate determination of D-thyroxin and L-thyroxin in the serum was applied to study the response of serum levels of these isomers and of radioimmunologically determined total T3, total T4, free T4 and TSH upon administration of 2, 4 and 6 mg of a highly purified D-thyroxin preparation in six male patients with diffuse nontoxic goiter. D- and L-thyroxin are determined separately following extraction of the hormone from the serum and formation of diastereomeric dipeptides. The separation and final determination are accomplished by means of ion-pair chromatography on reversed-phase columns using an iodine—selective catalytic detector. A significant decrease in TSH takes place during the 3-days observation period. The values of D-T4, total T3 and free T4 are highest 4 hours after administration of the tablets and get to be to initial values after 24 hours. L-T4 shows no significant change. A direct suppressive effect of D-T4 on the pituitary gland may therefore be assumed as the cause of the suppression of TSH secretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Regulatory Peptides 16 (1986), S. 305-314 
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Keywords: enteric nervous system ; enteric reflexes ; guinea-pig small intestine ; intestinal peristalsis ; intestinal smooth muscle ; pancreatic polypeptide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An Hand eines Falles von Echinococcus der Milz wird die Diagnostik der Milz-Echinococcose näher erörtert und dabei die Szintigraphie der Milz als wertvolles diagnostisches Hilfsmittel beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 320 (1968), S. 111-125 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In das Kniegelenk intraartikulär injiziertes NaJ131 wird auf Grund der letzten Arbeiten weitgehend über den Blutweg abtransportiert. Die Ergebnisse von experimentellen Untersuchungen der letzten Jahre sprechen dafür, daß diese Rückresorption vom Stratum synoviale aus über die „Transitstrecke” zu den reichlich vorhandenen Zottencapillaren erfolgt. Die Messung der Geschwindigkeit dieses Abtransportes aus dem Kniegelenk mit Hilfe von Szintillationszählern gibt daher ein gutes Maß für Veränderungen der Durchblutung des Stratum synoviale. Die Durchblutungsveränderungen, die als Reaktion auf eine Traumatisierung durch eine transarticuläre Drahtimplantation, wie sie in der Extremitätenchirurgie angewendet wird, auftreten, wurden an Hand tierexperimenteller Untersuchungen am Kniegelenk des Kaninchens beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Immunoenhancingin vivo effects of beta-adrenergic blockers have been previously ascribed to a reduced beta-receptor-mediated immunosuppression. In the present study using a whole blood stimulation assay, the effects of a five-day treatment with the purified (R)- or (S)-isomer of propranolol (3×40 mg/day) on the polyclonalin vitro responsiveness of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of normothyroid and hyperthyroid persons were assessed. It is shown that both isomers likewise exhibit a significant enhancing effect on the proliferative response of PBL to T and B cell mitogens, which strongly argues for nonspecific effects of propranolol to be responsible rather than a specific beta-adrenergic receptor blockade.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Adrenal insufficiency ; Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ; Bilateral adrenal masses ; Cortisol replacement therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Although the adrenal glands are frequently the site of tumor metastases, adrenal insufficiency is exceedingly rare. We report on a patient with high-grade B-cell centroblastic lymphoma who initially presented with right axillary lymphadenopathy and bilateral adrenal masses. Four months after axillary lymphadenectomy the patient developed overt signs of Addison's disease. He recovered promptly after initiation of hormone replacement therapy and bilateral adrenalectomy. At present, 16 months after additional chemo- and radiation therapy the patient is considered free of tumor. To our knowledge this is the first report on a patient who presented with adrenal insufficiency in the course of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and who was successfully treated. Demonstrating this case, we would also like to stress that the development of adrenal insufficiency does not necessarily indicate widespread tumor manifestation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 48 (1982), S. 31-39 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Maximal physical exercise ; Submaximal physical exercise ; Thyreoidea stimulating hormone ; Thyroid hormones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The response of various thyroid hormone parameters to maximal physical exercise (MPE) was investigated in 14 medium and long distance runners and 13 divers. The effect of submaximal long time physical exercise (SMPE) was examined in seven divers. The TSH-level decreases significantly during MPE and slightly rises again after the end of the exercise. In SMPE, however, TSH continuously rises until 15 min after the end of the exercise. The T3 level rises significantly in MPE and falls below the initial value 15 min after the exercise finishes, during SMPE it remains practically unchanged and slightly decreases after the finish. In MPE, the rT3 level does not change and slightly decreases after termination, while the fT4 level continuously decreases from the beginning till 15 min after the exercise period. The latter two parameters do not show any change in SMPE. As possible reasons for the changes of TSH levels a decrease (MPE) or an increase (SMPE) of pituitary secretion might play a role. Furthermore, in MPE the rise in T3 level might be related to hemoconcentration, and the decrease in fT4 level to an elevated cellular utilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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