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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Parameters of equation of state of polyurethanes from acoustic resonance and isobaric expansivity (1991)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 479-483 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00002a022
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of steric hindrance on physical properties in an amine-cured epoxy (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 1367-1375 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A pair of aliphatic amines were synthesized in order to study the effect steric hindrance has on the physical properties of an amine-cured epoxy resin. The hindered amine (TMSiDA) has NH2 groups that are obstructed by the presence of adjacent methyl groups while the unhindered amine (SiDA) does not contain any NH2 steric hindrance. DGEBA cured with TMSiDA is less dense, absorbs less moisture, and has a higher Tg than does SiDA/DGEBA. Torsional pendulum results show that TMSiDA/DGEBA has a slightly higher rubbery modulus and a secondary transition at a lower temperature than DGEBA cured with SiDA. Activation energies for the secondary transition were determined for TMSiDA/DGEBA and SiDA/DGEBA and are 19 and 14 kcal/mol, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070350521
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dielectric and dynamic mechanical measurements of poly(4-methyl pentene-1) (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 3057-3064 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The α-relaxation process of poly(4-methyl pentene-1) was studied by dielectric and dynamic mechanical means. The complex dielectric constant was determined at nine discrete frequencies from 100 to 10,000 Hz and over a temperature range of -50-90°C. The complex dynamic mechanical Young's modulus was determined over the audiofrequency range of 10-22,000 Hz and a temperature range of 21-76°C, from which a master curve was constructed. The relaxation process was studied by comparing the activation energies and width of the dispersion curves. The results of a logarithmic frequency vs. reciprocal temperature plot of the loss peak maxima show that both the dielectric and mechanical curves are roughly linear but have different slopes. From the slopes the activation energies were determined. For the dielectric data an activation energy of 39 kcal/mol was obtained, whereas for the mechanical data a value of 106 kcal/mol was found. The width of the dispersion curves was determined by using a Cole-Cole empirical fit. The width of the dielectric dispersion curve is narrower by as much as a factor of 3 than the mechanical dispersion curve. It is concluded that the energy to cause the large scale molecular motion involved in the α-relaxation is lower when excited by an alternating electric field than by an alternating stress field. Also the number of repeat units involved is smaller in the dielectric case than in the mechanical case.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1984.070291010
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethaneureas (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 1829-1852 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Measurements were made of the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of 22 polyurethaneureas of varying diol molecular weight, type of aromatic chain extender, diol molecular weight distribution, and chain extender stoichiometry. The dynamic mechanical data, obtained as a function of temperature and frequency (in the kHz region), were used to construct master curves of shear modulus and loss factor over a wide range of reduced frequencies. Based on these master curves, interpreted in conjunction with the thermal analysis results, it was found that: Soft segment crystallization occurs at the higher diol molecular weights, dynamic mechanical properties are well correlated with the soft segment glass transition, diol molecular weight influences dynamic mechanical properties by affecting the degree of phase separation and hence glass transition temperature, and neither diol molecular weight distribution nor chain extender stoichiometry have a significant effect, in the ranges studied, on transition temperatures or dynamic mechanical properties.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070350710
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of test frequency and cure on glass transition temperature predictions on some epoxy polymers (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 1471-1474 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1984.070290440
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tensile yield in polypropylene (1987)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 27 (1987), S. 823-828 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Untaxial tension tests to the yield point were performed on polypropylene as a function of temperature from 22 to 143°C at a strain rate of 2 min-1. At 22, 42, and 71°C, measurements were also made at strain rates from 0.02 to 8 min-1. Yield energy was found to be a linear function of temperature extrapolating to zero at the melting point (164°C). The ratio of thermal to mechanical energy to produce yielding is about three times smaller than for glassy polymers. The ratio of yield stress to (initial) Young's modulus is about 0.024 at room temperature and increases to 0.043 at 143°C. Yield stress is a linear function of unstrained volume.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760271109
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calculation of relaxation time in polyurethanes using additive group contributions (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 60 (1996), S. 1985-1993 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The method of additive properties was used to calculate the dynamic mechanical relaxation time for a series of polyurethanes. Calculations were also made of density and glass transition temperature. Group contributions for nine component groups were determined. With these group values, the densities of the 12 polymers used to determine the groups were calculated and found to agree with measured values within an average of 0.2%. Calculated glass transition temperatures also agreed with measured values within 0.2%. The relaxation time, defined as a parameter in the Havriliak-Negami equation, was shown to be correlated with the glass transition temperature, allowing relaxation time to also be expressed as an additive property. Calculated logarithms of relaxation times agree with measured values to within 7% over a range of relaxation times covering many decades. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tensile yield in poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (1991)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 31 (1991), S. 231-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Uniaxial tension tests to the yield point were performed on poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) (PCTFE) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF2) from room temperature to near the melting point at a strain rate of 2 min-1. At room temperature and at least two elevated temperatures, measurements were also made at strain rates from 0.02 to 8 min-1. The properties of these polymers were found to be similar to those of other semicrystalline polymers. In the absence of other transitions, yield energy was found to be a linear function of temperature extrapolating to zero near the melting temperature. The ratio of thermal to mechanical energy to produce yielding is smaller than for glassy polymers. Yield stress is a linear function of log strain rate. The ratio of yield stress to (initial) Young's modulus is about 0.03 at room temperature for both polymers. Yield stress is a linear function of unstrained volume. Yield strain, elastic, and plastic strain all initially increase with temperature, but PCTFE shows a decrease with temperature starting at about 100°C, thus behaving like a glassy amorphous polymer in this region.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760310405
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tensile yield in polyethylenePresented in part at the American Physical Society Meeting in Detroit, Michigan, March 1984 (1986)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 554-559 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Uniaxial tension tests to the yield point were performed on polyethylene as a function of temperature from 21 to 117°C at a strain rate of 2 min-1. At 21, 45, and 69°C, measurements were also made at strain rates from 0.02 to 8 min-1. Yield energy was found to be a linear function of temperature extrapolating to zero at the melting point (140°C). The ratio of thermal to mechanical energy to produce yielding is about three times smaller than for glassy amorphous polymers. The ratio of yield stress to (initial) Young's modulus is 0.021 at room temperature and increases to 0.059 at 117°C. Also this ratio was found to decrease with log strain rate. For instance, at 21°C for a strain rate of 0.02 min-1 the value was 0.023, while at 8 min-1 this value decreased to 0.020.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760260806
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