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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 479-483 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 1023-1039 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Torsional braid analysis was used to investigate the crosslinking behavior of linear quinoxaline polymers with and without reactive side groups. The kinetic parameter followed was the glass transition temperature during isothermal exposure in an inert atmosphere. With high molecular weight polyamide-quinoxaline copolymers (PPAQ), an initial decrease in Tg was observed during heat exposure which was followed by a subsequent increase in Tg. This was attributed to simultaneous chain scission and crosslinking reactions. Since the effect of random chain scission on the initial change in Tg of the highest molecular weight polymer samples is much stronger than on low molecular weight analogues, a Tg minimum was observed only on the highest molecular weight polymers. Because of the complexity of the reactions occurring one must consider the activation energies obtained from the Arrhenius plots as “apparent” activation energies. No attempt was made to elucidate the mechanisms of these reactions. It has been shown that isothermal heat exposure of high-temperature aromatic polymers in an inert atmosphere leads to crosslinking. In general, however, linear polymers that have reactive side groups such as methyl or carboxyphenyl groups along the polymer chain crosslink more rapidly than the analogs without these groups.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 1367-1375 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A pair of aliphatic amines were synthesized in order to study the effect steric hindrance has on the physical properties of an amine-cured epoxy resin. The hindered amine (TMSiDA) has NH2 groups that are obstructed by the presence of adjacent methyl groups while the unhindered amine (SiDA) does not contain any NH2 steric hindrance. DGEBA cured with TMSiDA is less dense, absorbs less moisture, and has a higher Tg than does SiDA/DGEBA. Torsional pendulum results show that TMSiDA/DGEBA has a slightly higher rubbery modulus and a secondary transition at a lower temperature than DGEBA cured with SiDA. Activation energies for the secondary transition were determined for TMSiDA/DGEBA and SiDA/DGEBA and are 19 and 14 kcal/mol, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33 (1987), S. 2959-2964 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The rate constants for the reaction of two aliphatic hindered amines with phenylglycidyl ether (PGE) and the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DER 332) were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The two exothermic peaks which are present in the DSC data result from the consecutive reactions of the primary and secondary amine hydrogens and allow k1 and k2 to be determined. The resulting k1/k2 ratios obtained for these hindered amine systems are larger than the ratios previously reported for unhindered amine/epoxides.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 1829-1852 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Measurements were made of the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of 22 polyurethaneureas of varying diol molecular weight, type of aromatic chain extender, diol molecular weight distribution, and chain extender stoichiometry. The dynamic mechanical data, obtained as a function of temperature and frequency (in the kHz region), were used to construct master curves of shear modulus and loss factor over a wide range of reduced frequencies. Based on these master curves, interpreted in conjunction with the thermal analysis results, it was found that: Soft segment crystallization occurs at the higher diol molecular weights, dynamic mechanical properties are well correlated with the soft segment glass transition, diol molecular weight influences dynamic mechanical properties by affecting the degree of phase separation and hence glass transition temperature, and neither diol molecular weight distribution nor chain extender stoichiometry have a significant effect, in the ranges studied, on transition temperatures or dynamic mechanical properties.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 79-87 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effect of steric hindrance on the reaction of silicon-containing aliphatic amines with phenylglycidyl ether (PGE) has been studied using 13C-NMR, a technique described by Sojka and Moniz [J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 20, 1977 (1976)]. It was found that steric hindrance produced a large change in the reaction rate of the primary and secondary amine hydrogens, thus leading to a separation of the polymerization and cross-linking reactions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 15 (1971), S. 715-729 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The thermal decomposition behavior of rayon yarn which had been treated with various chlorosilanes and boron-phosphorus compounds was determined at temperatures up to 800°C. It was found that 70% of the available hydroxyl groups in rayon would react with dichlorodiphenylsilane and that the treated yarn had an initial decomposition temperature 125°C higher than that of untreated rayon. The weight loss of the treated yarn at 800°C was dependent on the nature of the chlorosilane and the type of posttreatment used. Alkylchlorosilanes produced higher weight losses than did the arylchlorosilane-treated rayons. Treatment of rayon yarn with bis(chlorodiphenyl-phosphine)decaborane (BCDPD) or dimeric chlorophospha(III)-o-carborane (DCPC) resulted in an increase in the char yield of the pyrolyzed yarns. In the case of untreated rayon, weight retention at 800°C was 20%, whereas the treated yarns yielded boronated residues of 42-53%. Carbon yields as high as 28% were obtained with the BCDPD treatment. This treatment also resulted in substantial improvement in the oxidative stability of rayon at temperatures up to 250°C.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 1123-1131 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of new amide-quinoxaline ordered copolymers derived from phthaloyl, isophthaloyl, and terephthaloyl chlorides have been synthesized and characterized. The isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl polymers had decomposition temperatures between 445-495°C and were soluble in a variety of solvents. These high molecular weight polymers were prepared by reacting aromatic bis-o-diamines with bis(benzilyl)amides. Phthaloyl chloride yielded low molecular weight polymers due to competing side reactions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 9 (1971), S. 1343-1350 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eight new phenylated imide-quinoxaline ordered copolymers were prepared. The synthesis consisted of one-step solution condensations of aromatic bis(o-diamines) with N,N′-bis(benzilyl)benzophenoneimide and N,N′-bis(benzilyl)tetrahydrofuranimide respectively. The polymers were all of high molecular weight and were soluble in a number of different solvents. Thermal gravimetric analysis showed that the aromatic benzophenoneimide-quinoxalines (decomposing between 490 and 530°C) were considerably more stable than the aliphatic tetrahydrofuranimide-quinoxalines (decomposing between 290 and 320°C). All polymers gave tough films which could be cast from solution.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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