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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 15 (1983), S. 733-757 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rate constants for the bimolecular self-reaction of isopropylol radicals [(CH3)2ĊOH] in various solvents are determined as functions of temperature by kinetic electron spin resonance. For hydrocarbon solvents they are well described by theoretical equations for reactions controlled by translational diffusion if diffusion coefficients of 2-propanol, a constant reaction distance, and a spin statistical factor of 1/4 are applied. Deviations from 2kt ∼ D at high diffusion constants agree with trends expected from recent theoretical models. For hydrogen-bonding solvents large negative deviations are observed. They are attributed to steric constraints and slower rotational diffusion of radical-solvent aggregates. The disproportionation-to-combination ratio of isopropylol increases with solvent viscosity. As previously for tert-butyl, this is explained by anisotropic reorientation during encounters. Further, rate data are given for the decarbonylation of the 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl radical and for several hydrogen abstraction reactions of isopropylol.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 11 (1979), S. 705-713 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate constant for the bimolecular combination of benzyl radicals in cyclohexane and toluene is determined as a function of temperature. Further, it is studied in cyclohexane-toluene mixtures of different compositions. In the entire range covered, 9.8 × 108 ≤ 2kt ≤ 9.0 × 109M-1·sec-1, the data are very well described by the Smoluchowski equation for a diffusion-controlled reaction to ground-state products using a spin statistical factor of 1/4, a temperature- and solvent-independent reaction distance, and the known diffusion coefficient of toluene.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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