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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Limited T-Cell Receptor V Gene Usage in Inclusion Body Myositis (1996)
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 43 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory myopathy. The inflammatory infiltrates are dominated by T cells, which frequently invade muscle fibres. The present study was performed to characterize the usage of the variable (V)segment of the T-cell receptor of muscle infiltrating cells in IBM. Using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique the authors analysed the expression of 22 Vα and 24 Vβ families in muscle tissue from six patientswith IBM displaying intense inflammatory cell infiltration. The following Vα/Vβ families appeared in at least 50% of the patients: Vα1, 5, 7, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22 and Vβ3, 5.2, 8, 12, 14, 22. In all patients Vα7, 16 and Vβ8 wereexpressed in muscle tissue. Furthermore, in two of the patients peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were investigated in parallel. There was a restricted usage of Vα and Vβ families in muscle in comparison to PBL, indicating a selective homing orlocal proliferation of T lymphocytes in the inflammatory lesions in IBM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-10.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inclusion Body Myositis: Clonal Expansions of Muscle-Infiltrating T Cells Persist Over Time (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 58 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a chronic inflammatory myopathy. The muscle histology is characterized by infiltration of T cells, which invade and apparently destroy muscle fibres. This study was performed to investigate whether predominant clones of muscle-infiltrating T cells are identical in different muscles and whether they persist over time in IBM. By reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, 25 T-cell receptor (TCR) variable β (Vβ) chain families and the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR were analysed in two different muscle biopsies of four patients with IBM. In two of the patients, the muscle biopsies were obtained from different muscles at one time point, whereas in two patients, the second biopsy was obtained 9 years after the first biopsy. T cells expressing predominant Vβ families were analysed for clonality by fragment length analysis of the CDR3. Predominant Vβ families were analysed by DNA sequencing to identify identical clones. Immunohistochemical staining of Vβ families was performed to study the distribution of T cells expressing identified predominant Vβ families. The muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes showed restricted expression of TCR Vβ families. DNA sequencing proved that clonally expanded T cells were identical in different muscles and persisted 9 years after the first biopsy. Immunohistochemical analysis with Vβ family-specific antibodies demonstrated the endomysial localization of these T cells in inflammatory cell infiltrates. Our results show that in IBM there is clonal restriction of TCR expression in muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes. Identical T-cell clones predominate in different muscles, and these clones persist for many years. These results indicate an important, continuous, antigen-driven inflammatory reaction in IBM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01251.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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