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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 805 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 1 (1986), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A fluorescence high performance liquid chromatographic method using an immobilized 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase column as a post-column enzymatic reactor was developed for the determination of corticosteroid metabolites in the urine of subjects with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. 3α-Hydroxysteroids, such as pregnanetriol, pregnanediol and pregnanetriolone, in the eluate from μ-Bondapak phenyl column (300 × 3.9 mm I.D.) using 0.05% ammonium phosphate buffer (pH 7.1)-acetonitrile-methanol (100: 55: 15) as the mobile phase was mixed with NAD+ solution in the enzyme column at 30 °C to generate NADH, which was monitored by a fluorophotometric detector. Each steroid was measured at the 2.5 μg/dl at the highest sensitivity of the detector. The mean recoveries and reproducibilities were 91.5-108.2% with 0.9-6.5% (CV%).
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 2 (1987), S. 110-114 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have developed a rapid method for the separation of plasma free fatty acids as their phenacyl esters by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a reversed-phase (C18) column. The derivatives of series of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (C12:0—C22:6) are simultaneously separated within 45 min and detected with ultraviolet at 241 nm. The limit of detection of fatty acids was approximately 0.5 nmol in 20 μL injected volume of extracts, and the coefficient of variation of the present method did not exceed 3.0%. Comparison of the results of the present HPLC method with those of gas chromatography, gave very good correlations for all fatty acids in human plasma.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 4 (1990), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A chemiluminescence high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of corticosteroids and tetrahydrocorticosteroids has been developed. Corticosteroids and their metabolites extracted from urine samples were separated using an ODS column and a mixture of methanol + water + 0.01 M sodium acetate solution (70:30:5) as eluent. The eluent from the column was mixed with the chemiluminescent solution containing lucigenin and Triton X-100 and a 0.28 M KOH solution by pumps and monitored by a chemiluminescence detector. No interference was encountered and the method is both precise and reproducible.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 4 (1989), S. 140-148 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: NADH ; NADPH ; chemiluminescence ; chemiluminescent EIA ; enzyme activity ; DNA hybridization ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A highly sensitive chemiluminescent assay for NAD(P)H have been developed. The principle of the method is as follows; NAD(P)H reduces molecular oxygen to superoxide anion (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulphate (1-MPMS) as electron mediator. The produced O2- and H2O2 can be measured by chemiluminescent reaction using isoluminol (IL) and microperoxidase (m-POD). A linear relationship between chemiluminescence intensity and NAD(P)H concentration (log/log) was obtained ranged from 10-9 mol/I to 10-5 mol/I. This chemiluminescent reaction has been coupled to the assay of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), β-D-galactosidase (β-Gal) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The detection limits of G6PDH, β-Gal and ALP were 10-18 mol, 10-20 mol and 10-18 mol per assay, respectively. The chemiluminescent assay of these enzymes applied to chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for 17α-hydroxy-progesterone and DNA hybridization assay using these enzymes as label.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 10 (1995), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: chemiluminescence ; alkaline phosphatase ; enzyme immunoassay ; lucigenin ; chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemiluminescent reaction of lucigenin with various reducing sugars and reducing compounds has been studied. It was found that dihydroxyacetone gave the most intense chemiluminescence (CL). We have developed highly sensitive chemiluminescent methods for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) based on the production of dihydroxyacetone using NADP+ or glycerol-3-phosphate as substrate. The detection limits for ALP using each substrate were 1.25 × 10-19 mol/assay and 2.5 × 10-19 mol/assay, and the coefficient of variation (n = 7) was 2.8% and 3.7%, respectively. We have also applied the method using NADP+ as substrate in enzyme immunoassays (EIA) for cholecystokinin (CCK) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). CCK-8 (octapeptide sulphated form of a carboxy terminal fragment of CCK) concentrations released from alimentary canal of rat were assayed using the chemiluminescent EIA (CLEIA) and a fluorimtric EIA (ALP label). The correlation between CCK-8 values obtained by these methods was y = 1.04x + 18.21, r = 0.946, n = 28. hCG values in serum and in urine were measured. The correlation between hCG values in serum samples obtained using the CLEIA and a time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TR-FIA), and in urine samples obtained using the CLEIA and the fluorimetric EIA using ALP were satisfactory. The correlations were y = 1.00x - 0.04, r = 0.997 (n = 51) and y = 1.00x - 0.03, r = 0.999 (n = 10), respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 13 (1998), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: β-D-galactosidase ; enzyme immunoassay ; chemiluminescence ; 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (X-gal) ; thyroxine ; indole derivative ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We developed a novel chemiluminescent assay of β-D-galactosidase (β-gal) based on the chemiluminescence of indole. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (X-gal) was used as a substrate for β-gal and also as a light emitter. X-gal was hydrolysed by β-gal to liberate free indoxyl, followed by oxidation to indigo dye, and simultaneously produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). H2O2 reacts with the residual X-gal in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to emit light. The measurable range of β-gal obtained by this method was 6 × 10-14 mol/L to 6 × 10-11 mol/L; the detection limit was 3 amol/assay. This chemiluminescent assay could be applied to an enzyme immunoassay of thyroxine using β-gal as the enzyme label. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 8 (1993), S. 241-246 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescent FIA ; bile acid ; glucose ; ATP ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have developed a chemiluminescent flow injection method for analysis of bile acid, glucose and ATP using the chemiluminescent assay of NADH using 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulphate (1-MPMS)/isoluminol(IL)/microperoxidase (m-POD) system and immobilized enzyme reactors such as 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, glucosedehydrogenase, hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The standard curves were obtained in the range of 5 ∼ 100 pmol for bile acid, 0.5 ∼ 5.0 nmol for glucose and 10-7 ∼ 10-5 mol/L for ATP. The coefficient of variation for each assay was not more than 4.1% for bile acid, 2.3% for glucose and 5.3% for ATP, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 10 (1995), S. 219-227 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Luminomaster™ ; chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay ; automated analyser ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have developed a fully automated discrete chemiluminescent heterogeneous enzyme immunoassay system called Luminomaster™. The characteristics of this analyser are: 120 test/h throughput, 14 test menu, wide dynamic range, automated sample dilution, automatic retest, communication with a host central processing unit (CPU) and connection with sample transfer system.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 4 (1989), S. 454-462 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; NADH ; ATP ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bioluminescent methods are widely used for the assay of the co-factors, NADH and ATP. Although the bioluminescent method is highly sensitive, the enzymes used are unstable and expensive. Therefore a chemiluminescent method would be valuable in clinical routine assay.We have developed a chemiluminescent method for the assay of NADH using the 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulphate (1-MPMS)/isoluminol(IL)/microperox-idase(m-POD) system.In order to increase the sensitivity of this method, enzymatic cycling system was coupled to the chemiluminescent assay of NADH.Alcohol dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase were used as the cycling enzyme. The standard curve was obtained in the range from 3 × 10-14 to 5 × 10-12mol/assay. The detection limit of NADH was 30fmol/assay which was comparable to that of the bioluminescent method using bacterial luciferase.Two chemiluminescent methods for the assay of ATP have been developed. Method 1 is the system using hexokinase/G6PDH and 1-PMS/IL/m-POD, and method 2 is the system based on the enzymatic cycling reaction of ATP using hexokinase/pyruvate kinase. Method 2 is 1000/fold more sensitive than the method 1. The detection limit of ATP was 10 fmol/assay.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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