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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: β 2-microglobulin ; Carcinoembryonic antigen ; Pancreas-Carcinoma ; β 2-Mikroglobulin ; CEA ; Pankreascarcinom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 79 Patienten mit malignen Tumoren sowie 15 Patienten mit chron. Pankreatitis wurde dieβ 2m- und CEA-Konzentration im Serum bestimmt. 11 Patienten mit Pankreascarcinom (n=22) zeigen gleichzeitig eine Erhöhung derβ 2m- und CEA-Konzentration und grenzen sich signifikant von Patienten mit chron. Pankreatitis und anderen malignen Tumoren ab. Keiner der Patienten mit chron. Pankreatitis zeigte eine Erhöhung der Serum-β 2m-Konzentration und nur 3 Patienten mit Pankreascarcinom wiesen bzgl. beider Parameter Werte im Referenzbereich auf. Die gleichzeitige Bestimmung vonβ 2-Mikroglobulin und CEA kann deshalb bei klinischem Verdacht auf ein Pankreascarcinom einen zusätzlichen diagnostischen Hinweis geben.
    Notes: Summary The concentration ofβ 2-microglobulin (β 2m) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was measured radioimmunologically in the sera of 79 patients with malignant disorders and 15 patients with chronic pancreatitis. Elevated levels ofβ 2m and CEA were found in 11 out of 22 patients with carcinoma of the pancreas, which sets off this malignancy from chronic pancreatitis and other malignant tumors. Only 3 patients with carcinoma of the pancreas exhibited serum levels within the normal range for both parameters and none of the patients with chronic pancreatitis was shown to have elevated levels ofβ 2m. The simultaneous determination ofβ 2m and CEA suggests itself for the diagnosis of pancreatic malignancy especially in the case of a tentative diagnosis of a pancreatic tumor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 113 (1938), S. 146-148 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 121 (1941), S. 148-150 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 91 (1985), S. 93-99 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: cereal aphids ; sampling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Samenvatting Teneinde de bemonsteringstijd voor graanluizen te reduceren en een eenvoudige betrouwbare bemonsteringsmethode te ontwikkelen wordt telling van het aantal individuen per halm vaak vervangen door bepaling van het bezettingspercetage. Deze eenvoudige methode mag evenwel niet leiden tot een onaanvaardbaar verlies in nauwkeurigheid. Daarom wordt voor de directe telmethode en de methode met infectiepercentages de minimale monstergrootte bepaald bij een van te voren vastgestelde nauwkeurigheid. Het blijkt dat bij bladluizendichtheden, die dicht bij de economische schadedrempel liggen, de monsters bij de twee methoden niet in groote behoeven te verschillen.
    Notes: Abstract In attempts to reduce the time required for monitoring cereal aphid populations, it has been suggested that direct counting be replaced by the use of incidence counts: estimation of aphid density from the proportion of wheat tillers infested. It is important, however, that the use of this simpler and more rapid method does not result in a loss of accuracy. This paper calculates the minimum sample size (number of tillers to be inspected) required to yield a given accuracy, using the two alternative sampling methods. Over the range of aphid densities close to the economic thresholds for pesticide application, the use of incidence counts does not require a much greater sample size than that needed for direct counting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 91 (1985), S. 100-104 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: cereal aphids ; sampling ; accuracy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Samenvatting Er worden doorgaans twee methoden gebruikt om de dichtheid van graanluizen vast te stellen: directe telling en bepaling van het bezettingsperentage. De nauwkeurigheid van deze twee methoden wordt hier vergeleken bij een constante monstergrootte, die gewenst is bij praktische waarnemingssystemen. De beide methoden zijn even betrouwbaar over een reeks van bezettingspercentages, maar de betrouwbaarheids-intervallen zijn erg ruim. Verkleining van deze bemonsteringsfouten vereist een aanzienlijke toename van de monstergrootte, zodat het waarschijnlijk beter is deze fouten in het beslissingsproces voor de bestrijding te betrekken.
    Notes: Abstract Two approaches have been used in the monitoring of local populations of cereal aphids: direct counting of aphids on a number of tillers, and the less time-consuming assessment of incidence levels (the proportion of tillers infested). This paper compares the accuracy of these two methods, using a fixed sample size, as is desirable in a practical monitoring system. It is shown that the two methods are equally reliable over a range of incidence levels, but that the confidence intervals for the population density are very broad. Reduction of these sampling error requires a considerable increase in sample size, so they should instead be taken into account in the management decision-making process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 68 (1962), S. 285-288 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Two species of Thysanoptera,Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner andXylaplothrips subterraneus J. C. Crawford, were found causing severe damage to lily bulbs in the Netherlands (fig. 1).X. subterraneus was found only once, associated withL. vaneeckei, in a sample of bulbs grown in a glasshouse at Wageningen. The thrips were controlled by submerging the bulbs for 15 mins. in 100 ml 25% parathion in 100 1 of water, with spreader. Maximum effect was obtained when the bulbs were stored in a heated room for one or two days after treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 71 (1965), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Hyacinth bulbs are propagated by hollowing them out or by making deep cuts. The bulbs treated in this way are stored in a special room (“hollowing room”) and they produce daughter bulbs. The bulbs in this room can be infected byThrips tabaci Lind., penetrating into the room from outdoors. Bulbs infected at an early date by this thrips produce no or only a few daughter bulbs. If infection takes place when daughter bulbs have already developed, then these young bulbs may rot away after planting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of forest research 68 (1949), S. 647-653 
    ISSN: 1612-4677
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 67 (1961), S. 39-51 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 87 (1981), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: Metopolophium dirhodum ; Sitobion avenae ; Rhopalosiphum padi ; population dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Samenvatting Uit een evaluatie van veldproeven die gedurende de laatste jaren werden verricht is gebleken dat de in wintertarwe het frekwentst voorkomende bladluizensoortenMetopolophium dirhoduM, enSitobion avenae, zowel in combinatie als per soort afzonderlijk flinke oogstreducties in kg/ha kunnen veroorzaken. De opbrengstderving wordt veroorzaakt door een combinatie van directe zuigschade door de bladluizen, honingdauwafscheiding en de wijziging in verouderingssnelheid en netto assimilatie van de bladeren. Een eenvoudige waarnemingsmethode voor bladluizen in wintertarwe wordt beschreven, welke de waarnemingstijd vermindert en door de telers zelf kan worden gebruikt. Door herhaling van de waarnemingen kan de teler de populatieopbouw van de bladluizen vogen. Een beschrijving van de relaties tussen bladluizendichtheid en opbrngstderving is gegeven. Deze kan behulpzaam zijn bij het nemen van een beslissing over bestrijdingsmaatregelen.
    Notes: Abstract A simple monitoring method for cereal aphids is described which diminishes observation time and can be used by farmers themselves. By repeated observations the farmers can follow the population upsurge of the aphids. A description of the yield decrease — aphid density relation is given which may help to decide whether control measures against cereal aphids are needed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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