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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 3 (1976), S. 157-165 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The question about the nature of promoters in the transcriptional units containing SV-40 sequences in transformed cells was analyzed. It was found that the pulse-labeled RNA hybridizing to SV-40 DNA contains small but significant amounts of triphosphorylated 5′-ends detected as pppGp in alkaline hydrolyzates of this RNA. In another series of experiments the fragments of RNA containing triphosphorylated 5′-ends about 100 nucleotides in length have been isolated by hydroxyapatite chromatography. Some of them form hybrids with SV-40 DNA. The conclusion is drawn that at least some of SV-40 promoters are used for transcription initiation in SV-40 transformed cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of UV-irradiation on host and virus-specific RNA synthesis in cells infected or transformed by tumor viruses (Ad 5 and SV 40) was studied. It was found that the synthesis of host and Ad 5 RNA in infected KB cells was almost equally inhibited upon UV-irradiation; the transcription of the EcoRI produced fragments-fragment B was inhibited to a greater extent than fragment A, suggesting that the transcription of the whole Ad 5 genome starts from the left side. The transcription of viral sequences in transformed cells, on the other hand, was more resistant to UV-irradiation than the transcription of the host ones. The results obtained suggest that the small size of the virus transcriptions, or their location at the beginning of large host transcriptions, may be responsible for the observed data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 40 (1981), S. 29-48 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary This article covers research work in this laboratory on the structure and function of chromatin. Early studies have led to discovery of skeletal fibrills (nucleonemas) within the nuclei and showed the specific role of histone H1 in chromatin condensation and in restriction of transcription. More recently with the aid of a novel DNP electrophoresis technique the relation of histone HI and non-histone proteins to nucleosomes was studied. Three types of mononucleosomes and a number of subnucleosomes were identified in chromatin digests. The complexes of certain HMG proteins with short DNA segments were isolated and found to originate from transcriptionally active chromatin. Different forms of SV40 minichromosome were characterized. A method for the analysis of nucleosome distribution along the DNA sequence was elaborated and used to show non-random (phased) location of nucleosomes on SV40 DNA. The attachment of DNA to skeletal elements of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes was shown to be a non-random, probably sequence-specific process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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