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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden , USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 31 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background:  In three cases of chronic scrotal lymphedema, histological and immunohistochemical changes were observed that were strikingly similar to an exceedingly rare lesion reported previously under the name of acquired smooth-muscle hamartoma (ASMH) of the scrotum. The clinical context indicated that the cases were reactive rather than hamartomatous in nature.Materials and methods:  The histological and immunohistochemical findings of the three cases were compared to macroscopically normal scrotal specimens obtained during sex reassignment surgery in seven male-to-female transsexuals.Results:  Compared to the seven controls, the three cases of chronic scrotal edema revealed a marked increase of dartos smooth-muscle tissue and of connective tissue of the scrotal skin and underlying soft tissues. Still, even the normal amount of scrotal smooth-muscle tissue may easily be misinterpreted as smooth-muscle hyperplasia.Conclusions:  Chronic scrotal lymphedema may induce hyperplasia of the dartos muscle, resulting in a histological appearance previously described as ASMH. This indicates that ASMH may not always represent a later onset of abnormality similar to congenital smooth-muscle hamartoma but, rather, may constitute a histological simulator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Eleven resected primary lung carcinomas classified as large cell carcinomas or squamous cell carcinomas, but showing some microscopic resemblances to bronchial carcinoid and small cell carcinoma, were studied. All cases were neurone-specific enolase and protein gene product 9.5 positive, indicating neuroendocrine differentiation. Staining for bombesin, C-terminal peptide of human pro-bombesin and chromogranin was positive in some cases. Electron microscopy showed dense-core granules in six of seven cases investigated, the remaining case showing small granules of uncertain nature. All but one patient died within 15 months after operation. These data indicate that neuroendocrine differentiation in non-small cell carcinomas of the lung may in some cases be suspected on routine histology. The follow-up data suggest that the identification of these cases might have implications for prognosis and therapy, and consequently for diagnostic lung tumour classification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 15 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 13 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To describe in detail an uncommon pancreatic condition, which generally presents with cholestasis and a mass lesion suspicious of malignancy, and which is characterized histologically by proliferation of fibrous tissue with associated moderate or marked inflammation, as well as obliterative phlebitis.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and results:Out of a consecutive series of 23 pancreaticoduodenectomy specimens which on histological evaluation were found to contain no malignant tumour, six cases characterized by the features mentioned above were identified and investigated further. Poor circumscription, firm consistence, histology of dense sclerosis with scattered round cell infiltrates and associated obliterative phlebitis and often perineural accentuation of inflammation were the distinguishing features. On the basis of available histoloigical evidence, the term inflammatory pseudotumour perhaps remains the term best suited to designate this entity, since it sums up its two most distinctive features. However, the possibility that this lesion is in fact a neoplastic process with reactive inflammation (inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour) cannot be ruled out on the basis of the histology, and remains a serious consideration in view of the proven neoplastic nature of lesions with very similar histology arising elsewhere in the body. Importantly, none of the pancreatic lesions reported here recurred or progressed (five informative cases, median follow-up time 70 months).〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:Inflammatory pseudotumour (inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour) of the pancreas may closely mimic pancreatic adenocarcinoma clinically and radiologically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Keywords: NCAM ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Radioimmunotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have studied the therapeutic efficacy of131I-labelled monoclonal antibody 123C3 in human small-cell lung carcinoma xenografts established from the NCI-H69 cell line in nude mice. Several radiation does were administered intraperitoneally and different treatment schedules were tested. The maximal tolerated dose, 2×500 μCi, resulted in complete remission of tumours smaller than 200 mm3 and long-lasting remission (more than 135 days) of the larger tumours. In control experiments, treatment with unlabelled monoclonal antibody 123C3 did not affect the tumour growth rate, while the effect of radiolabelled non-relevant, isotype-matched, monoclonal antibody M6/1 was minor and transient. Regrowth of the tumours occurred in all cases and could not be attributed to loss of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression. Tumour recurrence is probably caused by insufficient radiation dosage. Radiation-induced toxicity was monitored by assessment of weight and bone marrow examination. Weight loss was observed in all treatment groups, but the mice regained their initial weight within 14 days, except for the group receiving the highest radiation dose (3×600 μCi). In this group all mice died as a result of radiotoxicity. Of the mice injected with 600 μCi radiolabelled control antibody, 50% died within 2 weeks after administration. Apparently the higher uptake of the radiolabelled monoclonal antibody in the tumour reduced systemic radiation toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Keywords: Key words NCAM ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Radioimmunotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We have studied the therapeutic efficacy of 131I-labelled monoclonal antibody 123C3 in human small-cell lung carcinoma xenografts established from the NCI-H69 cell line in nude mice. Several radiation doses were administered intraperitoneally and different treatment schedules were tested. The maximal tolerated dose, 2 × 500 μCi, resulted in complete remission of tumours smaller than 200 mm3 and long-lasting remission (more than 135 days) of the larger tumours. In control experiments, treatment with unlabelled monoclonal antibody 123C3 did not affect the tumour growth rate, while the effect of radiolabelled non-relevant, isotype-matched, monoclonal antibody M6/1 was minor and transient. Regrowth of the tumours occurred in all cases and could not be attributed to loss of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression. Tumour recurrence is probably caused by insufficient radiation dosage. Radiation-induced toxicity was monitored by assessment of weight and bone marrow examination. Weight loss was observed in all treatment groups, but the mice regained their initial weight within 14 days, except for the group receiving the highest radiation dose (3 × 600 μCi). In this group all mice died as a result of radiotoxicity. Of the mice injected with 600 μCi radiolabelled control antibody, 50% died within 2 weeks after administration. Apparently the higher uptake of the radiolabelled monoclonal antibody in the tumour reduced systemic radiation toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1262
    Keywords: Keywords Fecal incontinence ; Endoanal MRI ; Atrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Atrophy of the external anal sphincter can be shown only on endoanal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Until now no study has compared the morphological endoanal MRI findings with histopathological aspects of the external anal sphincter. The aim of this study was to validate the MRI interpretation of the external anal sphincter using histology as a ”gold standard.” In this prospective study 25 consecutive unselected women (median age 48 years, range 27–72) with fecal incontinence due to obstetric trauma were assessed preoperatively with endoanal MRI. All patients underwent anterior sphincteroplasty within 6 months of the preoperative assessment. During sphincter repair, a biopsy specimen was taken both from the left and right lateral parts of the external anal sphincter. Interpretation of MRI was performed by one of the radiologists (J.S.), and biopsy specimens were evaluated by the pathologist (W.J.M.). Both were blinded to the interpretation of the other. MRI revealed external anal sphincter atrophy in 9 of the 25 patients (36%). Histopathological investigation confirmed these findings in all but one. In one additional patient atrophy was detected on histological investigation while the morphology of the external anal sphincter was classified as normal on MRI. In detecting sphincter atrophy endoanal MRI showed 89% sensitivity, 94% specificity, 89% positive predictive value, and 94% negative predictive value. MRI correctly identified sphincter morphology in 23 of 25 cases (92%). This study demonstrates that endoanal MRI accurately identifies normal and abnormal external anal sphincter morphology. Endoanal MRI is therefore a valuable preoperative diagnostic tool.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical & experimental metastasis 7 (1989), S. 453-459 
    ISSN: 1573-7276
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Injection of 1×106 CC531 colonic carcinoma cells into the mesenteric lymph nodes of Wag/Rij rats resulted in the growth of tumors within the lymph nodes. These were apparent after 3 days, whereas lung and liver metastases were not observed until 5 weeks after inoculation.In vivo labeling with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) followed by immunostaining with an anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody showed a marked difference in the proportion of labeled cells of the metastases at different times after inoculation: after 3 days, many tumor cells but also many stromal cells were labeled; after 7 and 11 days, however, far less stromal cells were positive, most labeled cells being tumor cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 404 (1984), S. 265-274 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Pulmonary arteries ; Intimal thickening ; Intimal smooth muscle ; Congenital heart disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In lung biopsy specimens of 19 patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension, in addition to the common features of plexogenic arteriopathy, longitudinal smooth muscle cells were found in small pulmonary arteries. These cells were arranged in bundles or layers, particularly in the intima but sometimes within the media or adventitia of the arteries. They often caused severe narrowing of the lumen. Corrective surgery of the cardiac defect was performed in 14 patients. The results suggested that even when these changes are wide-spread and severe, they do not stand in the way of a favourable postoperative course. In one patient who underwent a banding procedure of the pulmonary artery, virtually complete regression of the smooth muscle layers could be demonstrated in a second biopsy, taken 5 years later during a corrective operation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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