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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 22 (1971), S. 369-377 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Spindichteverteilungen in den Radikalanionen des Nitrobenzols und einiger parasubstituierter Nitrobenzole werden mit Hilfe des UHF-Formalismus von Amos und Snyder berechnet. Zur Ermittlung der Spindichte der nitroaromatischen Radikalanionen wird ein Parameterschema benutzt, das zufriedenstellende Darstellung der Elektronenübergänge und der molekularen Ionisationspotentiale von substituierten Benzolen (Nitrobenzol, Toluol, Anilin, Benzaldehyd, Benzonitril) gestattet. Der Einfluß der Spins von benachbarten Atomen auf die Hyperfeinaufspaltung des Stickstoffatoms wird diskutiert. Es zeigt sich, daß zur näherungsweisen Beschreibung des Stickstoffs der Nitrogruppe eine einfache Gleichung des McCornell-Typs ausreicht, wenn auch die Karplus-Fraenkel-Theorie eine bessere Abschätzung der14N-Aufspaltungskonstanten ermöglicht. Die σ-π-Parameter, die zur Voraussage der Stickstoff-Hyperfeinkopplung in Nitro-, Amino- und Cyanogruppen mit Hilfe der UHF-Spindichten erforderlich sind, werden zusammengestellt.
    Notes: Abstract The spin density distributions in the radical anions of nitrobenzene and some para substituted nitrobenzenes are calculated using the unrestricted Hatree-Fock formalism of Amos and Snyder. A parameter scheme which gives satisfactory account of the electronic transitions and molecular ionisation potentials of substituted benzenes (nitrobenzene, toluene, aniline, benzaldehyde and benzonitrile) is used for spin density calculations of the nitro radical anions. The importance of spin densities on neighbouring atoms on the hyperfine splitting of nitrogen atom is discussed. It is seen that although Karplus-Fraenkel theory gives a better estimate of14N splitting constant, the simple McConnell-type of relation is approximately valid for the nitro group-nitrogen. Theσ-π-parameters for use with unrestricted Hartree-Fock spin densities for the prediction of nitrogen hyperfine couplings in nitro, amino and cyano groups are summarised.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 32 (1974), S. 321-330 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Spin density ; Aza and nitroaromatic radical anions ; Proton and nitrogen hyperfine splittings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The spin density distributions in some aza and nitroaromatic radical anions have been calculated using Löwdin's orthogonalized basis set of atomic orbitals in the Unrestricted Hartree-Fock method of Amos and Snyder. The present calculations lead to a satisfactory account of proton splittings in these radicals. Least squares analyses correlating the observed 14N splittings and the spin density results over completely localized nonorthogonal basis have been separately carried out for aza and nitroaromatic radical anions and the sigma-pi parameters thus obtained are discussed and compared with earlier estimates for these quantities. Unlike the earlier results, the present estimate of Q NN N for aza and nitroaromatic radicals are not very much different from each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 57 (1980), S. 95-106 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: A semiempirical SCF MO method∼SINDO1
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The development of a new semiempirical SCF MO method (SINDO1) at the INDO level of approximation is described. The method takes an explicit account of the orthogonality of the basis set in the calculation of core-Hamiltonian elements, approximates the effect of the explicitly ignored inner shell electrons through a pseudopotential, allows for a distinction betweenpσ andpπ orbitals on an atom in the calculation of electron-nuclear attraction and employs an improved treatment of the non-diagonal core elements over the prescription used earlier in the SINDO method. A brief comparison of SINDO1 with the MINDO/3 and MNDO procedures is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 57 (1980), S. 107-130 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Application of SINDO1 to ground states of molecules ; Containing C, N, O
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Molecular geometries, binding energies, ionization potentials and dipole moments are calculated by the SINDO1 method for a large number of molecules containing C, N and O atoms. Comparison is made with MINDO/3, MNDO and where possible with STO-3G results. The explicit data and an error statistics show the relative merits of SINDO1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 57 (1980), S. 131-144 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Application of SINDO1 to ground state of molecules ; containing F, B, Be, Li
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Molecular geometries, binding energies, ionization potentials and dipole moments are calculated by the SINDO1 method for a large number of molecules containing F, B, Be and Li atoms. Comparison is made with MINDO/3, MNDO and where possible with STO-3G results. The explicit data and an error statistics show that SINDO1 is the most reliable except for ionization potentials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The invariance question int he CNDO and INDO levels of approximation is discussed with particular reference to one-center and two-center two-electron integrals and rotation of molecule-fixed coordinate axes. It is shown that asufficient condition for rotational invariance for the cone-center two-electron integrals is Jμμ = Jμμ, +2Kμμ, where J and K are the Coulomb and exchange integrals over orbitals μ μ′ with the same azimuthal quantum number. CNDO and INDO procedures, which explicitly employ Löwdin's orthogonalized basis set of atomic ortbitals (OAO) and differentiate between s-, p-, and d-orbitals on an atom in calculating various integrals, have also been examined in relation to the rotational invariance requirement. An expression which satisfies rotational invariance for two-electron Coulomb repulsion integrals over OAOS is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 819-841 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin density distribution in a few hydrocarbon radicals has been calculated using orthogonalized atomic orbitals in the Unrestricted Hartree-Fock formalism of Amos and Snyder and including certain more important two-electron hybrid and exchange integrals and all the core-resonance integrals. Our calculated spin densities for the cation and anion radicals of alternant hydrocarbons, which are now different due to the breakdown of the pairing theorem, are, in general, of the right relative order so that even the simple McConnell type of relation can account partly for the observed differences in the proton splittings between cations and anions. The proton splittings for position 2 of naphthalene and anthracene radical ions are correctly predicted, thus clearing up the well-known cation-anion anomaly for this position. Comparative calculations have been made to show that the spin density results are worsened with the neglect of the integrals of the type mentioned before. An empirical analysis correlating the observed 13C splittings and the spin density results over a non-orthogonal basis set shows that the available 13C splittings in alternant hydrocarbon radical ions can be explained with a set of sigma-pi parameters which are consistent with the theory. It is shown that even though the spin densities in cations and anions may be different, these can lead to similar 13C splittings.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A modified INDO procedure has been used to calculate the proton hyperfine splittings in benzyl and the isoelectronic anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl as well as 2- and 3-thenyl radicals. The present procedure differentiates between s-, p- and d-orbitals on an atom in estimating various integrals involving them, satisfies the rotational invariance requirements and employs an orthogonalized basis set of atomic orbitals for obtaining core-Hamiltonian matrix elements. The calculations based on using the exponents which depend only on the type of orbital and the nature of atom fail to provide correct relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in benzyl as well as anilino, phenoxy and 2-azabenzyl radicals. On the other hand, use of the exponents which are modified according to the charge densities in various orbitals leads to a high absolute value for para proton splitting compared to that for ortho proton splitting which in case of all these radicals is in agreement with experiment. A spin density calculation on benzyl, anilino and phenoxy radicals considering the variation of one-center one-electron and one-center two-electron integrals for different protons with their charges is found to yield further improvement in the relative order of ortho and para proton splittings in all these radicals. In 2- and 3-thenyl radicals the role of 3d-orbitals on sulfur has also been examined. To our knowledge, no unrestricted INDO calculations including 3d-orbitals on sulfur have been reported in the literature so far.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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