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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Ant-300, a psychrophilic marine vibrio isolated from the Antarctic convergence, was tested for survival under conditions simulating those expected in situ for this organism. In particular, the organism's response to increased hydrostatic pressure was examined. Under a hydrostatic pressure of 250 atm, the viability of Ant-300 was reduced over 755 in growth media and under starvation conditions after 3 and 2 days, respectively. However, if the cells were starved for 1 week prior to pressurization of the starving suspension, 100% viability was maintained for over 6 weeks at the same pressure. After 10 weeks, the viability of a population of cells suspended for 1 week in natural or artificial seawater at a density of 103 cells ml−1 prior to pressurization of the suspension was 2 to 3 times greater than 1 atm controls. The data indicate that starvation conditions are a contributory if not the primary factor for the barotolerance of this organism in Antarctic waters. The data also indicate that under certain conditions, not unlike those expected in situ, hydrostatic pressure actually increases the survival of this organism under low nutrient conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 48 (1978), S. 289-295 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A population of a psychrophilic marine vibrio (Ant-300) suspended at a low cell density in natural seawater (SW) or artificial seawater (ASW) showed an initial 200-fold increase in cell numbers. Ant-300 suspended in ASW at various densities showed a magnified initial increase in numbers as well as increased longevity as the population density decreased. The magnitude of the initial increase and the viability of the cells after 7 weeks continued incubation were the same whether the cells were suspended in SW, ASW amended with amino acids, or “organic-free” ASW. Continued incubation (long-term starvation) of a culture of Ant-300 at low cell densities in ASW showed that after 70 weeks over 15 times the orginal number of cells were still viable. When compared to the starvation survival of other bacceria, Ant-300 exceeds the longest reported starvation survival by at least 2.5 times. Our data indicate that Ant-300 is especially adapted for survival at low nutrient concentrations and low population densities due to a sustained increase in cell numbers that may represent a species survival mechanism for marine bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 55 (1980), S. 261-266 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The chemoautotrophic fixation of carbon dioxide is responsible for an appreciable component of the organic matter apparent as a carbon-rick peak at 40 cm sub-bottom in the marine muds of Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada. Dissolved oxygen and sulfide profiles show that the 40 cm horizon represents a transitional environment from aerobic to underlying anaerobic conditions. A dissolved sulfate maximum and pH minimum at 40 cm indicate that sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotrophs are associated with the organic carbon production at this horizon. The stimulation of CO2-fixation by thiosulfate and inhibition by anaerobic conditions, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite further support the contention that sulfur-oxidizers are primary producers at this horizon. Heterotrophic activity data show that both aerobic and anaerobic heterotrophs are active in the sediments. These data, in conjunction with the measurement of CO2-fixation and the calculation of organic carbon accumulation over time, show that the peak of organic carbon observed is residual carbon that is not heterotrophically recycled to CO2 at the 40 cm horizon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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