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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators 9 (1986), S. 73-84 
    ISSN: 0250-6874
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators 9 (1986), S. 85-91 
    ISSN: 0250-6874
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Multiple Sklerose ; Aufklärung ; Subjektive Empfindungen ; Zeitpunkt ; Patientenbefragung ; Key words Multiple sclerosis ; Information about diagnosis ; Patient feelings ; Timing of information ; Patient questionnaire
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The timing and extent of information which should be given to sufferers from multiple sclerosis (MS) are usually discussed without knowing the patients’ opinion. In a pilot study we therefore retrospectively asked 50 patients with relapsing MS (mean age 34±9 years) for their feelings before and after having been informed about suffering from this disease and in respect to the timing of this information by means of an anonymous questionnaire. The response rate was 86%. Patients reported a high rate of anxiety, depressed mood, uncertainty and concern even before having been told about suffering from MS. Information about the diagnosis caused a further slight increase of these negative feelings but initiated much stronger positive feelings such as courage for fighting the disease and clarity about their situation. Patients’ opinion regarding the timing of information was heterogenous but only 3 (7%) would have preferred to be informed later or not at all. Especially patients with moderate to severe disability had wanted earlier information. Our results document the request of MS patients for full but individually timed information.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zeitpunkt und Umfang der Aufklärung über das Vorliegen multipler Sklerose (MS) werden gewöhnlich ohne Wissen um die Patientenmeinung diskutiert. In einer Pilotstudie haben wir deshalb 50 Patienten mit schubförmiger MS (mittleres Lebensalter 34±9 Jahre) mittels anonymisierten Fragebogens zu ihren Empfindungen vor und nach Krankheitsaufklärung sowie zum Zeitpunkt der Aufklärung retrospektiv befragt. Die Antwortrate betrug 86%. Bereits vor dem Wissen um das Vorliegen einer MS bestanden ein hohes Maß an Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit, Unsicherheit und Sorge. Die Aufklärung verursachte ein weiteres geringes Ansteigen dieser Gefühle, löste aber insbesondere sehr stark positive Gefühle wie Kampfgeist und Klarheit über den eigenen Zustand aus. Bezüglich des Aufklärungszeitpunktes waren die Meinungen unterschiedlich, allerdings wären nur 3 (7%) Patienten gerne später oder gar nicht aufgeklärt worden. Frühere Aufklärung hätten insbesondere Patienten mit mäßiger bis schwerer Behinderung gewünscht. Die Ergebnisse dokumentieren den grundsätzlichen Wunsch der MS-Patienten nach voller Information, wobei der richtige Zeitpunkt der Aufklärung individuell abgestimmt werden muß.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Superficial siderosis ; Central nervous system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We reviewed a 7-year series of brain MRI examinations to determine the frequency and clinical significance of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SS). SS was defined by widespread bilateral signal loss at the surfaces of the cerebral or cerebellar hemispheres, the brain stem and the spinal cord on T2-weighted images. Clinical data comprised a neurological examination of identified patients and a review of their case notes. Among 8843 consecutive studies we identified 13 (0.15 %) patients with MRI evidence of SS. Only 2 had symptoms or signs characteristic of SS, such as cerebellar ataxia, hearing loss, myelopathy and dementia. Haemosiderin deposition was most widespread in both symptomatic individuals. A definite cause for SS was detected in 9 patients (69 %). None of them had a full clinical picture of SS. These data indicate SS per se to be much more frequent than may be assumed from the literature. It appears to become symptomatic only with extensive amounts of widespread iron deposition which develop preferentially with cryptic or unidentified causes of bleeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance imaging ; Superficial siderosis ; Central nervous system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We reviewed a 7-year series of brain MRI examinations to determine the frequency and clinical significance of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SS). SS was defined by widespread bilateral signal loss at the surfaces of the cerebral or cerebellar hemispheres, the brain stem and the spinal cord on T2-weighted images. Clinical data comprised a neurological examination of identified patients and a review of their case notes. Among 8843 consecutive studies we identified 13 (0.15 %) patients with MRI evidence of SS. Only 2 had symptoms or signs characteristic of SS, such as cerebellar ataxia, hearing loss, myelopathy and dementia. Haemosiderin deposition was most widespread in both symptomatic individuals. A definite cause for SS was detected in 9 patients (69 %). None of them had a full clinical picture of SS. These data indicate SS per se to be much more frequent than may be assumed from the literature. It appears to become symptomatic only with extensive amounts of widespread iron deposition which develop preferentially with cryptic or unidentified causes of bleeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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