ISSN:
1432-1793
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract Benthic mucilage, whether native or artificially fragmented to microscopic dimensions by ultrasonic treatment, was mixed with cytochrome c, which was used as a 12 000 Da polycationic model compound. Cytochrome c binding profiles proved to depend on the aggregation state of the mucilage. The native mucus matrix binds cytochrome c quasi hyperbolically with an apparent affinity constant K = 1 × 106 M −1. As shown by chemical modification of both the mucilage and cytochrome c, the binding expression is dependent on the availability of both the positive charges on the cytochrome c surface and the negative charges within the mucus matrix. The extent of binding is sensitive to the ionic strength of the medium. The ultrasonic-stabilized mucus fragments display a peculiar binding profile, with an apparent low affinity, abruptly entering into a high affinity binding region. The results suggest that, depending on the mucus to polycation ratio, a polymeric reticulus builds up. This reticulus can accommodate molecules of at least 12 000 Da molecular weight. The results are also discussed with respect to biological implications.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270050293
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