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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 83 (1994), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 1010-6030
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 46 (1988), S. 285-295 
    ISSN: 0368-2048
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 215-225 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: layered metal phosphates ; NO reduction ; vanadium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The ion exchange technique was employed for the preparation of VO2+ modified titanium phosphates as catalysts for the selective reduction of NO with NH3. The samples were prepared by contacting with a vanadyl sulphate solution different precursor materials, amorphous, crystalline or sodium half exchanged titanium phosphate. The vanadium contents of modified phosphates were in the range 0.08–2.3 wt%. XRD and thermal analysis TG/DTA showed that vanadium loading does not cause structural modification in hydrogen titanium phosphate. A vanadyl containing phase was obtained when half sodium titanium phosphate was employed. The NH3 TPD measurements indicated the presence of a wide distribution of NH3 adsorbing sites with medium-high strength. Catalytic activity measurements were performed under dilute conditions. It was found that the presence of vanadium even in low amounts strongly promote the catalytic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 52 (1998), S. 615-630 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Fe3+-vanadyl phosphate ; NH3-TPD ; surface acidity ; TG/DTA ; vanadyl phosphate ; XRD
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Iron(III)-substituted vanadyl phosphate, [Fe(H2O)]0.20VO0.80PO4·2.25H2O (FeVOP), has been prepared and characterized by XRD and TG/DTA analyses. The new compound is isomorphous with layered tetragonal VOPO4·2H2O (VOP), but it possesses a lower interlayer distance. Information on the reactivity and surface acidity of both VOP and FeVOP has been obtained by NH3-TPD experiments. The hydrated materials adsorb high amounts of NH3 (up to 2 mmol g-1). Different ammonia-containing phases are formed, characterized by lower interlayer distances in comparison with the NH3-free parent compounds. NH3 is intercalated between the layers without displacement of water. The materials dehydrated by heat treatment at 450°C retain the layered structure but adsorb NH3 only on the external surface. A wide variety of acid sites, from weak to strong, was observed. A mechanism is proposed for the NH3- acid sites interaction. SEM micrographs of VOP and FeVOP are shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 36 (2000), S. 163-178 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: vanadium phosphate ; thermal methods ; mechanism of dehydration ; intercalate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The dehydration of VOPO4.2H2O hasbeen studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA),differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differentialscanning calorimetry (DSC). From the shift of the DTA,DTG, and DSC peaks, activation energies of thedehydration processes have been calculated based onKissinger's method. The most suitable kinetic modelsfor two-step dehydration have been found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 2603-2612 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Zr ; Ti ; Sn ; Ge hydrogenphosphates ; hydrothermal treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Hydrogenphosphate von Zr, Ti, Sn und Ge wurden mittels der Refluxmethode in kristalliner Form hergestellt und bei 180° und 300°C einer hydrothermischen Behandlung unterzogen, um festzustellen, ob die Herstellungszeit bei gleichbleibender chemischer Zusammensetzung und ihrer α-Struktur verkürzt werden kann. Simultane TG und DTA zusammen mit Röntgendiffraction scheinen eine sehr gute Technik darzustellen, um die erhaltenen Produkte zu charakterisieren. Zr-Phosphate ist am stabilsten und ergibt unter allen Bedingungen eine α-monohydrierte Hydrogenphosphate-Phase. Ein ähnliches Verhalten zeigt das Titanphosphat bei 180°C, während die Verbindung sich bei 300°C in γ-Ti(HPO4)2·2H2O umwandelt. Sn-Phosphat gibt — gerade um seine α-Sruktur zu behalten — durch die steigende Temperatur und steigende Konzentration an Phosphorsäure Anlaß für mehr und mehr dehydratierte Phasen. Ge-Hydrogenphosphat erwies sich unter hydrothermischen Bedingungen als am instabilsten bereids bei 180°C liefert as GeOHPO4. Wegen der leichten Hydrolisierbarkeit von Ge ist die hydrothermische Methode kein Weg, um kristallines α-Germaniumhydrogenphosphat herzustellen.
    Notes: Abstract The Zr, Ti, Sn and Ge hydrogenphosphates, generally prepared in a crystalline form by the refluxing method, have been submitted to hydrothermal treatment at 180° and 300°C in order to observe if the preparation time can be shortened maintaining their chemical composition and their α-structure. Simultaneous TG and DTA together with XRD revealed to be very suitable techniques for the characterization of the obtained products. Zr phosphate is the most stable and gives in all conditions the α-monohydrated hydrogenphosphate phase. Similar behaviour for the Ti phosphate at 180°C, while at 300°C the compound transforms into γ-Ti(HPO4)2·2H2O. Sn phosphate, even on maintaining its α-structure, gives rise to more and more dehydrated phases on the increasing of the temperature of the HT and the concentration of the used phosphoric acid. Ge hydrogenphosphate resulted the least stable under hydrothermal conditions, since even at 180°C it gives rise to GeOHPO4. Because of the easy hydrolyzability of Ge, the hydrothermal method is not a way to prepare the crystalline α-germanium hydrogenphosphate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 20 (1981), S. 205-213 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a étudié le comportement thermique et oxydo-réducteur de quelques phosphates de zirconium faiblement converti par Ag, en se servant des méthodes d'analyse thermique et des rayons X: on communique les conditions permettant d'obtenir des solutions solides d'Ag dans les phases $$\overline {HH} $$ .
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Das thermische und Redoxverhalten einiger Zirkoniumphosphate niedriger Ag-Konversion wurde durch thermoanalytische und Röntgenmethoden studiert; über die Bedingungen zum Erhalten von Ag-Festphasenlösungen in HH-Phasen wird berichtet
    Notes: Abstract The thermal and redox behaviours of some Ag-low-converted zirconium phosphates have been investigated by thermoanalytical and X-ray methods: the conditions for obtaining Ag solid solutions in $$\overline {HH} $$ phases are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: 1-butene isomerization ; M3+-substituted vanadyl phosphates ; structural characterization ; thermal characterization ; vanadyl phosphate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A set of new materials with general formula [M(H2O)]X(VO)1−XPO4·2H2O (M 3+=Al, Cr, Ga, Mn), isomorphous with layered tetragonal VOPO4·2H2O and having potential catalytic properties, have been characterized by TG and DTA, X-ray diffraction and surface acid strength. During heating the compounds transform in the monohydrated and anhydrous phases, all maintaining a layered structure, with a proper interlayer spacing. Catalytic tests performed with 1-butene show that theM 3+-vanadyl phosphates greatly improve the conversion of the olefine with respect to pure vanadyl phosphate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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