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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 114 (1988), S. 477-481 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Hydrocortisone ; Fibronectin mRNA ; Cell surface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A Morris hepatoma 7777-derived cell line, DTH-3, was used to study the control of fibronectin gene expression. In cultures of DTH-3 cells in conventional medium supplemented with serum or in chemically defined MX-83 medium supplemented with insulin no cell surface fibronectin was detectable by indirect immunofluorescence techniques using specific polyclonal antibodies. By Northern blot hybridization analysis of dose- and time-dependent accumulation of 8 kb fibronectin mRNA in response to hydrocortisone treatment was demonstrated. Furthermore, 24 h after addition of hydrocortisone an extensive fibrillar fibronectin network was established. The results suggest that the hydrocortisone-dependent induction of fibronectin production might, at least in part, be controlled at the transcriptional level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 352 (1991), S. 200-200 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR — We have described a mouse in vivo mutagenicity assay capable of detecting mutations at the Dlb-1 locus which encodes the Dolichos biflorus lectin receptor expressed in the epithelium of the small intestine1. In this intestinal mutagenicity test (IMT), clonal descendants of embryonal ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 179 (1969), S. 151-156 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An 7 Kaninchen (14 Augen) wurden Lichtcoagulationeffekte gesetzt, die sofort nach der Coagulation sowie an den darauffolgenden Tagen und Wochen fluorescenzangiograpbisch beobachtet wurden. Die Form des Fluoresceinaustrittes und die Art der Vernarbung, die bereits am 4. Tag beginnt, werden beschrieben.
    Notes: Summary Seven rabbits (14 eyes) are photocoagulated, and the effects are studied immediately after Photocoagulation. In a fluorescence angiography followup study the formation of exudation and the scaring — beginning with the fourth day — are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-9368
    Keywords: expression ; hemophilia A ; mammary gland ; recombinant human blood clotting factor VIII ; transgenic sheep
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract By targeting the expression of sequences encoding non‐milk proteins to the mammary gland of transgenic farm animals, the organ could serve as a ‘bioreactor’ for producing pharmacologically active proteins on a large scale. Here we report the generation of transgenic sheep bearing a fusion gene construct with the human blood clotting factor VIII (hFVIII) cDNA under the transcriptional control of a 2.2 kb fragment of the mammary gland specific promoter of the ovine ß‐Lactoglobulin (ß‐Lac) gene. Six founder animals were generated bearing a hFVIII cDNA construct with the introns of the murine metallothionein (MtI) gene (ß‐Lac/hFVIII‐MtI). Founders transmitted the transgene in a Mendelian fashion and two transgenic lines were generated. Ten out of 12 transgenic F1‐females expressed rhFVIII mRNA in exfoliated mammary epithelial cells isolated from the milk. But only in transgenic F1 ewes 4010 and 603 hFVIII clotting activity estimated at 4–6 ng/ml was detected in defatted milk. Furthermore, the presence of rhFVIII‐protein in ovine milk was demonstrated by a specific band at approximately 190 kD following immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. Transgenic founder 395 expressed rhFVIII mRNA in biopsied mammary gland tissue, in exfoliated mammary cells as well as ectopically in brain, heart, spleen, kidney and salivary gland, suggesting that the employed ß‐Lac promoter fragment lacks essential sequences for directing expression exclusively to the mammary gland. A rhFVIII standard preparation (rhFVIIIstd) was rapidly sequestered in a saturable fashion in ovine milk, thus rendering it largely inaccessible to immunoprecipitation although its biological activity was retained. Recovery of hFVIIIstd was dependent on milk donor, storage temperature and dilution of milk sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-9368
    Keywords: growth factors ; SV40 T antigen ; hGH ; c-fos ; c-myc ; immortalized hepatocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A clonal hepatocyte line (FMH-202-2), derived from livers of fetal transgenic mice harbouring human growth hormone (hGH) and SV40 T antigen as transgenes, was used in the investigation of protooncogene expression involved in liver-specific growth control and/or in hepatocellular transformation. In this model system, representing an immortalized, yet untransformed phenotype, the transgenes hGH and SV40 T antigen were expressed constitutively. The c-fos protooncogene was induced by incubation with insulin, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) in a transient manner comparable to its expression in primary murine hepatocytes. Elucidation of second messenger mechanisms demonstrated that c-fos induction by hepatotrophic growth factors was not mediated by protein kinase C. In contrast to primary hepatocytes, the c-myc protooncogene exhibited a constitutive expression pattern which was independent of growth factor stimulation. These results indicate that apart from hGH and SV40 T antigen, c-myc may play a role in cellular immortalization, but that constitutive expression of these genes, even in combined coexpression, does not suffice to induce the transformed phenotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 237 (1996), S. 45-53 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Beitrag behandelt die Herstellung, die Morphologie und die Transporteigenschaften einer zur Stofftrennung mittels Pervaporation geeigneten neuartigen Mehrschichtmembran.Auf einer mikroporösen Stützschicht aus einem Polyamidimid befindet sich eine Zwischenschicht aus Poly[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylat]. Auf diesen Verbund wird ein als Diffusionsbarriere dienender Film eines leiterartigen Polysiloxans aufgebracht. Die Membran besitzt geringe Permeabilitäten für schwach polare Flüssigkeiten, z. B. Cyclohexan; sie zeigt Entwässerungseigenschaften bei einem Wasser/Isopropanol-Gemisch und besitzt eine hohe Permeabilität (bis zu 14,5 kg h-1 m-2) und hohe Trennfaktoren (bis zu 27430) bei der Abtrennung von Methanol aus Cyclohexan. Die Transporteigenschaften der Membran werden aus der Sicht des Henis-Tripodi-Widerstandsmodells unter Einbeziehung der hydrophoben/hydrophilen Natur der verwendeten Polymeren diskutiert.
    Notes: The formation, morphology and transport properties of a new multilayer pervaporation membrane have been studied.This membrane consists of a microporous support based on a poly(amideimide), an intermediate poly[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] layer, and a top diffusion layer of ladder polysiloxane. The membrane has low permeability for weakly polar liquids (e.g. cyclohexane); it exhibits dehydrating properties for waterisopropanol mixtures and has high productivity (up to 14.5 kg h-1 m-2) and high separation factor (up to 27430) when methanol is isolated from mixtures with cyclohexane. The transport properties of the membrane are discussed with respect to the Henis-Tripodi resistance model, taking into account the hydrophobic-hydrophilic nature of the polymers used.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 235 (1996), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical modification of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration (PAN-UF) membranes by hydroxylamine yields low-pressure reverse-osmosis (LP-RO) membranes containing amidoxime and hydroxamic acid groups besides nitrile groups. These membranes are positively charged at pH values of 4.0 to 6.5.The water permeability of the membranes decreases from 400 L h-1 m-2 to 15 L h-1 m-2 (p = 0.3 MPa) by this modification. A comprehensive characterization was carried out by retention curves, IR and NMR spectra, Hg porosimetry, measurement of membrane potentials and separation performance regarding different metal salts.Due to the Donnan exclusion these membranes have a retention of 88% at a filtrate flux of 8 L h-1 m-2(p = 0.3 MPa) regarding bivalent metal ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ which cause the water hardness. Regarding heavy metal ions like Cu2+ and In3+ much higher filtrate fluxes from 90 to 100 L h-1 m-2 (p = 0.3 MPa) are possible.In water medium without any heavy metal ions the amidoxime and hydroxamic acid groups are hydrolysed to carboxylic acid groups which are able to reject multivalentanions. By this the water softening ability remains.
    Notes: Die chemische Modifizierung von Polyacrylnitril-Ultrafiltrations(PAN-UF)-Membranen mit Hydroxylamin führt zu Niederdruckumkehrosmose-Membranen, die neben verbleibenden Nitrilguppen sowohl Amidoxim- als auch Hydroxamsäuregruppen enthalten und bei einem pH von 4,0 bis 6,5 positiv geladen sind.Die Wasserdurchlässigkeit der Membranen sinkt durch diese Modifizierung von 400 L h-1 m-2 auf 15 L h-1 m-2 (p = 0,3 MPa). Eine umfassende Charakterisierung erfolgte anhand von Trennkurven, IR- und NMR-Spektren, der Hg-Porosimetrie, der Membranpotentialmessung und der Trennleistung für verschiedene Metallsalze. Infolge des Donnan-Ausschlusses haben diese Membranen für zweiwertige Metallionen, wie die Härtebildner des Wassers Ca2+ und Mg2+, eine Rückhaltung von 88% bei einem Filtratfluß von 8 L h-1 m-2 (p = 0.3 MPa). Für Schwermetallionen wie Cu2+ und In3+ sind bei annähernd gleicher Rükhaltung wesentlich höhere Durchflußraten von 90 bis 100 L h-1 m-2 (p = 0,3 MPa) möglich.Im wäßrigen, schwermetallionenfreien Medium unterliegen die Amidoxim- und Hydroxamsäuregruppen der Hydrolyse, und es entstehen an der Membranoberfläche Carboxylgruppen, durch die mehrwertige Anionen zurückgehalten werden. Ihr Vermögen zur Wasserenthärtung bleibt erhalten.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 199 (1992), S. 119-127 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Silicone-containing copolyesters have been prepared as copolymers or mixtures and films have been made from copolyester solutions. The surface of these membranes has been studied by measurements of dynamic contant angle hysteresis. Both in copolymers and mixtures the surface is dominated by siloxane that builds up siloxane domains.
    Notes: Siliconcopolyester wurden als Copolymere oder als Mischung mit Phenyltrichlorsilan-Hydrolysat hergestellt und aus der Lijsung zu Folien geformt. Durch Messung der dynamischen Kontaktwinkelhysterese wurde die für eine Diffusion von Gasen bei der Gastrennung relevante Phasenverteilung an der Oberfläche dieser Membranen untersucht. Sowohl in Copolymeren als auch in Mischungen wird die Oberfläche durch in Domänen aggregiertes Siloxan bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 3772-3774 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 3621-3625 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyacetylenic Compounds, 221. Synthesis of Two Naturally Occurring Sulphur Acetylenic CompoundsConstitution and configuration of the thioenolether 1 isolated from Buphthalmum salicifolium L. are established by synthesis. The synthesis of the thiophene derivative 5 isolated from a Coreopsis species establishes the proposed constitution.
    Notes: Konstitution und Konfiguration des aus Buphthalmum salicifolium L. isolierten Thioenoläther 1 werden durch Synthese endgültig geklärt. Die Synthese des Thiophenderivates 5 bestätigt die angenommene Konstitution des aus einer Coreopsis-Art isolierten Esters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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