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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 23 (1990), S. 348-350 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 23 (1990), S. 3505-3508 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 5269-5272 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 27 (1988), S. 145-149 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Meltviscosity ; pseudoplasticpolyester ; linearpoly(butyleneisophthalate) ; branchedpoly(butyleneisophthalate)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Linear and branched poly(butyleneisophthalate) samples were synthesized and characterized in terms of the intrinsic viscosity, the molecular weight and the melt viscosity over a wide range of shear rates at 200 °C. An exponent of about 4.6 in the equation relatingη 0 to $$\bar M_w$$ was found for linear samples; this high value is probably due to the high content of cyclic oligomers in low molecular weight samples. Both linear and branched samples exhibited Newtonian behaviour over a rather wide range of shear rates, but for any given melt-viscosity, the branched samples became shear thinning at lower shear rates than the linear ones. Our experimental data were found to fit a previously proposed correlation between the melt viscosity ratio (η 0, b /η 0, 1 ) and a branching indexγ quite well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 23 (1984), S. 14-19 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Poly(butyleneterephthalate) ; branched poly(butyleneterephthalate) ; pseudoplastic polyester ; melt viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Linear and branched PBTP samples were synthesized and characterized in terms of the intrinsic viscosity, the melt-flow-index and, for some, the melt viscosity over a range of shear rates at 250 °C. An exponent of 3.2 in the equation relatingη to $$\bar M_w $$ was found for linear samples. Both linear and branched samples exhibited Newtonian behaviour over a wide range of shear rates, but for any given melt-viscosity the branched samples became shear thinning at lower shear rates than the linear ones. Correlation between a branching index,γ, and melt-visocity ratio (η0,b/η0,l) was in agreement with a previous theoretical study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 28 (1989), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Meltviscosity ; pseudoplasticpolyester ; linearpoly(ethyleneterephthalate) ; branchedpoly(ethyleneterephthalate) ; activation energy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Linear and highly branched poly(ethyleneterephthalate) samples were synthesized and characterized in terms of intrinsic viscosity, molecular weight and melt viscosity over a wide range of shear rates at several temperatures, in the range from 265° to 295 °C. Linear samples exhibited Newtonian behavior over a wide range of shear rates, while the branched ones became shear thinning at relatively low shear rates. Our experimental data, as well as data previously reported, were found to be described by a proposed correlation between the melt viscosity ratio and a branching index. Moreover, the activation energy for melt flow was found for the highly branched samples to be a little higher than that of the linear samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 24 (1985), S. 534-536 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Poly(butyleneterephthalate) ; melt viscosity ; flow activation energy ; branched polyester
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Poly(butyleneterephthalate) (PBTP) samples of different molecular weights, both linear and branched, were synthetized by mass polymerization and studied in the molten state with a melt-flow-index apparatus at different temperatures in the range 245–270 °C. In our experimental conditions ( $$\dot \gamma $$ ≦ 20 s−1) the behaviour of PBTP samples was Newtonian, as reported previously. The flow activation energyE a,0 was found to increase with degree of branching: typicallyE a,0 was about 47 and 63–79 kJ/mol for linear and branched polymers respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 28 (1992), S. 151-157 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Multiblock-(A-B)n-copolymers containing polyester segments together with perfluoropolyether (PFPE) segments have been prepared by polymerizing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), or an equimolar mixture of DMT and dimethyl isophthalate (DMI), with ethylene glycol (EG) in the presence of different telechelic perfluoropolyethers in various amounts (5–30 wt%), using Tl(OBu)4 as the catalyst. Fomblin ZDEAL (a-COOCH3 terminated PFPE), Fomblin ZDOL (a PFPE having-CH2OH terminal groups), and Fomblin ZDOLTX (a PFPE having-CH2O(CH2CH2O)yH terminal groups) were used as telechelic PFPEs. Fomblin ZDOLTX gave the best results: the highest yield in block copolymer (less sensitive to hydrolysis with respect to block copolymers prepared from the other PFPEs), a longer average length of polyester segments, and a relatively low fraction of PFPE lost by distillation during polymerization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 29 (1990), S. 469-474 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Poly(butyleneisophthalate) ; shearviscosity ; temperatureshift factor ; flowactivation energy ; branchedpolyester
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Several poly(butyleneisophthalate)s of different molecular weight, both linear and randomly branched, were synthetized by bulk polymerization and studied in the molten state with a capillary rheometer in the temperature range 190–220°C. The viscosity shift factors showed to be well correlated to temperature by an Arrhenius-type equation. The melt-flow activation energy at constant shear stressE τ was found to be 15±1 kcal/mol for both linear and branched samples, whereas for polydisperse poly(butyleneterephthalate) and poly(ethyleneterephthalate) it was found previously that random long-chain branching substantially increases the activation energy. An analysis of our results and of those available in the literature shows that the influence of branches on the temperature coefficient of viscosity of polymers is still a subject open to discussion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 2873-2887 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Postpolymerization was obtained in solid PBT sheets, by annealing in a dry nitrogen stream at 214°C. After different reaction times, the samples were cut into thin slices. The Mw profile within the sample was obtained through intrinsic viscosity measurements in a phenol-TCE mixture. At each location inside the sample, the [η] vs. time curve typically shows a maximum, which is rather broad at the midplane and much sharper at the external surface. The phenomenon was mathematically described by accounting for both diffusion and chemical reactions within the slab; five simultaneous chemical reactions have been considered. The observed behavior is found to be essentially due to two competing processes, i.e., the diffusion of the low molecular weight species generated during the polycondensation and the thermal degradation reaction. The model predictions are compared with the experimental data showing a satisfactory agreement.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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