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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 550 (1991), S. 495-506 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 504 (1990), S. 297-318 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Un-sulphated and sulphated surfactants ; Oligoethyleneglycol nonylphenyl ethers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Retention behaviour of un-sulphated and sulphated, oligoethyleneglycol nonylphenyl ether, anionic surfactants was investigated in normal-phase LC systems with chemically bonded amino stationary phase in organic mobile phases containing water and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Addition of water to the mobile phase improves efficiency of separation and linearity of the dependences of logk′ versus number of oxyethylene units in the sulphated oligomers, so that it is possible to describe simultaneous effects of this number and of the concentration of CTAB on retention by a simple equation. In this system, it is possible to separate lower sulphated and un-sulphated oligomers in a single run in 10–15 min under isocratic conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Key words Spondylotic cervical ; cord compression ; Somatosensory ; evoked potentials ; Motor evoked ; potentials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Previous studies have yielded conflicting data concerning the value of evoked potential parameters in the assessment of clinical relevance of cervical cord compression in clinically “silent” cases. The aim of this study was to assess the value of somatosensory (SEP) and motor evoked potentials (MEP) in the evaluation and prediction of the clinical course, by means of a 2-year follow-up prospective electrophysiological and clinical study performed in patients with clinically “silent” spondylotic cervical cord compression. Thirty patients with MR signs of spondylotic cervical cord compression but without clinical signs of myelopathy were evaluated clinically and using SEPs and MEPs during a 2-year period. The results of the study showed that SEPs and MEPs documented subclinical involvement of cervical cord in 50% of patients with clinically “silent” spondylotic cervical cord compression. During the 2-year period clinical signs of cervical myelopathy were observed in one-third of patients with entry EP abnormality in comparison with no patients with normal EP tests. Combined SEPs and MEPs proved to be a valuable tool in the assessment of the functional relevance of subclinical spondylotic cervical cord compression. Normal EP findings predict a favourable 2-year clinical outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The retention of the halogens and the sulfur in the nickel catalyst B was investigated. The procedure consisted of hydrogenolysis of a series of microaliquots of a halogen or sulfur-containing, but nitrogen-free substance and following the halogen hydride of sulfuretted hydrogen formed. Chlorine, bromine and iodine are initially bound quantitatively in the catalyst, and later completely hydrogenated to halogen hydride. In a catalyst layer of 40 mm length, roughly 3.3 (0.8) mg chlorine, 6.6 (1.5) mg bromine and 4.5 (1.5) mg iodine were trapped at 350° C (700° C) and a hydrogen gas flow of 120 ml/min. Fluorine is more firmly bound than the rest of the halogens. In the 40 mm long catalyst layer, about 4 mg fluorine was quantitatively fixed from the first substance aliquots. Most of the fluorine deriving from the further substance portions is accordingly bound in the catalyst and hydrated to fluorine hydride only to a small extent. The nickel catalyst B shows the greatest absorption capacity for sulfur at 350° C. The 40 mm long layer held the entire sulfur (about 20 mg) quantitatively from 20 substance aliquots.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Retention der Halogene und des Schwefels in dem Nickelkatalysator B wurde untersucht. Das Verfahren bestand in der Hydrogenolyse einer Reihe von Mikroeinwaagen einer halogen-bzw. schwefelhaltigen, aber stickstofffreien Substanz und Verfolgung des gebildeten Halogen- bzw. Schwefelwasserstoffes. Chlor, Brom und Jod werden anfangs im Katalysator quantitativ gebunden, später vollständig zu Halogenwasserstoff hydriert. In einer Katalysatorschicht von 40 mm Länge wurden bei 350° C (700° C) und Wasserstoffdurchströmung von 120 ml/min ungefähr 3,3 (0,8) mg Chlor, 6,6 (1,5) mg Brom und 4,5 (1,5) mg Jod festgehalten. Fluor wird fester gebunden als die übrigen Halogene. In der 40 mm langen Katalysatorschicht wurden bei 350° C aus den ersten Substanzeinwaagen etwa 4 mg Fluor quantitativ festgehalten, wonach das aus den weiteren Substanzanteilen stammende Fluor zum größten Teil im Katalysator gebunden bleibt und nur in geringem Maße zu Fluorwasserstoff hydriert wird. Der Nickelkatalysator B zeigt bei 350° C die größte Absorptionsfähigkeit zum Schwefel. Die 40 mm lange Schicht hielt aus 20 Substanzeinwaagen den gesamten Schwefel (etwa 20 mg) quantitativ fest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The influence of some elements present in the sample (halogens, S, Se, P, As and Hg) on the useful life of nickel catalysts in hydrogenolytic nitrogen determination according to ter Meulen was determined. The decrease in efficacy of the nickel catalyst B (mixture of powdered nickel, thorium oxide and asbestos) and C (granulated mixture of nickel and magnesium oxide) was followed by means of nitrogen determinations in a substance containing the element concerned. The assay series were continued up to a lasting fall in the nitrogen values found, if necessary to attain 20 (or 10) correct consecutive results. It was noticed that halogens (apart from fluorine) deactivate the nickel catalysts more or less rapidly, whereas sulfur has no effect on their efficacy. Accordingly, a direct relationship between the trapping of halogens and sulfur in the nickel catalysts on the one hand and deactivation of these catalysts on the other hand was detected. Fluorine, selenium, phosphorus and mercury result in no practical interference in the hydrogenolytic nitrogen assay, whereas arsenic rapidly deactivates the catalysts B and C at 350° C. On the basis of this investigation, suitable catalytic fillings of the hydrogenation tube and their optimal working temperatures for nitrogen assay in substances which contain all the heteroelements mentioned above were suggested.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß einiger in der Probe anwesender Elemente (Halogene, Schwefel, Selen, Phosphor, Arsen und Quecksilber) auf die Lebensdauer von Nickelkatalysatoren bei der hydrogenolytischen Stickstoffbestimmung nach ter Meulen wurde ermittelt. Die Wirksamkeitsabnahme des Nickelkatalysators B (Gemisch von pulverisiertem Nickel, Thoriumoxid und Asbest) und C (granuliertes Gemisch aus Nickel und Magnesiumoxid) wurde mit Hilfe von Stickstoffbestimmungen in einer das betreffende Element enthaltenden Substanz verfolgt. Die Bestimmungsreihen wurden bis zum dauernden Sinken der gefundenen Stickstoffwerte, gegebenenfalls bis zur Erzielung 20 (bzw. 10) richtiger, aufeinander folgender Ergebnisse fortgestezt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Halogene (außer Fluor) die Nickelkatalysatoren mehr oder weniger schnell desaktivieren, während Schwefel keinen Einfluß auf deren Wirksamkeit ausübt. Demnach wurde kein direkter Zusammenhang zwischen der Zurückhaltung von Halogenen und Schwefel in den Nickelkatalysatoren auf einer Seite und der Desaktivierung dieser Katalysatoren auf der anderen Seite festgestellt. Fluor, Selen, Phosphor und Quecksilber stören bei der hydrogenolytischen Stickstoffbestimmung praktisch nicht, während Arsen die Katalysatoren B und C bei 350° C rasch desaktiviert. Auf Grund dieser Untersuchung wurden geeignete katalytische Füllungen des Hydrierungsrohres und deren optimale Arbeitstemperaturen zur Stickstoffbestimmung in Substanzen vorgeschlagen, die alle oben erwähnten Heteroelemente enthalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 16 (1974), S. 1015-1023 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The CO2 mass balance for a suspension of algae cultivated in the region of neutral pH of the suspension on an open cultivation surface with a flowing suspension was assessed. From this balance an analytical expression for the course of free CO2 dissolved in the suspension along the flow of the suspension is obtained. Relations for the rate of CO2 decrease in the suspension and the utilization of CO2 supplied to the cultivation surface are derived.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 37 (1993), S. 47-50 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Solid phase extraction ; Phthalate esters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple method has been developed for the determination of dibutyl phthalate, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate in industrial emissions. A cartridge packed with a modified silica gel is used as adsorbent and adsorbed compounds are eluted and analyzed by HPLC in normal and reversed phase system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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