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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JBIC 3 (1998), S. 331-336 
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words Monooxygenase mechanism ; Oxygen activation ; Fe(IV) ; Compound Q ; Model complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  Methane monooxygenase (MMO) catalyzes the oxidation of stable hydrocarbons that are not attacked by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. A key transient intermediate in the catalytic cycle of the soluble form of MMO termed compound Q (Q) has been trapped and characterized through spectroscopic comparisons with novel high valent model complexes. Q appears to contain a non-heme dinuclear Fe(IV) cluster bridged by at least two single oxygen atoms to form a so-called diamond core. Q has the ability to react directly with unactivated hydrocarbons to yield oxidized products. Several types of experiments indicate that this reaction involves formation of an intermediate, probably with radical character. This is consistent with a hydrogen atom abstraction mechanism analogous to that ascribed to cytochrome P450. However, these same experiments show that a pure hydrogen atom abstraction mechanism is unlikely for many substrates without an additional interaction between the intermediate that is formed and the high valent cluster. The results may be of general relevance to monooxygenase catalysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words Mixed-valent species ; Dinuclear iron ; EPR ; Radiolytic reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  Radiolytic reduction at 77 K of oxo-/hydroxo-bridged dinuclear iron(III) complexes in frozen solutions forms kinetically stabilized, mixed-valent species in high yields that model the mixed-valent sites of non-heme, diiron proteins. The mixed-valent species trapped at 77 K retain ligation geometry similar to the initial diferric clusters. The shapes of the mixed-valent EPR signals depend strongly on the bridging ligands. Spectra of the Fe(II)OFe(III) species reveal an S=1/2 ground state with small g-anisotropy as characterized by the uniaxial component (g z –g av /2〈0.03) observable at temperatures as high as ∼100 K. In contrast, hydroxo-bridged mixed-valent species are characterized by large g-anisotropy (g z –g av /2〉0.03) and are observable only below 30 K. Annealing at higher temperatures causes structural relaxation and changes in the EPR characteristics. EPR spectral properties allow the oxo- and hydroxo-bridged, mixed-valent diiron centers to be distinguished from each other and can help characterize the structure of mixed-valent centers in proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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