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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cytological changes in oral mucosa in denture stomatitis (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Gerodontology 13 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1741-2358
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The cytological patterns associated with the atrophic and hyperplastic forms of denture stomatitis (DS) were studied in 94 patients with DS and 33 controls. Forty percent of patients with DS and 30% of patients in the control group had a positive culture for Candida. When compared to the smears from the control group patients, the smears from patients with DS presented a higher amount of: i) cytological cellular material; ii) fungal cells; iii) cells of the intermediate and parabasal types; iv) cells of the intermediate type with a positive culture for Candida; and v) polymorphonuclear leukocytes, preferentially in association with a positive culture for Candida. Conversely, smears from the control group showed a higher percentage of cells of the superficial type than those of the patients with DS. Although no specific changes in the DS-affected mucosa have been observed by cytology, we consider that this is a useful, easy and inexpensive technique that gives important information about the inflamed mucosa it can be used in the treatment and control of these patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.1996.tb00152.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Determination of monosaccharides by high-performance liquid chromatography in systemic candidosis
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 525 (1990), S. 169-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378-4347(00)83390-3
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Value of detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube in the diagnosis of systemic candidosis (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 9 (1990), S. 178-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To test the value of detection of anti-Candida albicans germ tube antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence assay in the diagnosis of systemic candidosis, a retrospective study was done using 126 sera from 27 patients with presumptive systemic candidosis (13 immunocompromised), 165 sera from 45 patients with aspergillosis (29 immunocompromised), 35 sera from eight patients with cryptococcosis (6 immunocompromised), and 101 sera from 101 blood donors. While 21 of 27 patients with systemic candidosis (77.8%) had anti-germ tube antibodies, these antibodies were absent in all patients with cryptococcosis and in all blood donors. They were however detected in 5 of 45 patients with aspergillosis (11.1%). Ten of 13 (76.9%) immunocompromised patients with candidosis had anti-germ tube antibodies; similar results were obtained in immunocompetent patients with candidosis (78.6%). The specificity was 96.8%, indicating a high degree of discrimination was possible between systemic candidosis and other invasive mycoses in the patients studied. Anti-germ tube responses did not appear to be significantly reduced in immunocompromised patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01963834
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Identification of antigens reacting with anti-Candida albicans germ tube antibodies (1992)
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 8 (1992), S. 356-361 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Schlagwort(e): Candida albicans ; Germ tube antigens ; Anti-germ tube antibodies
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Anti-Candida albicans germ tube antibodies can be induced in rabbits immunized with different C. albicans extracts. Antigens responsible for the induction of those antibodies have molecular weights of approximately 230–250, 62, 43 and 41 kDa. These antigens are present in the cell wall of both C. albicans morphological forms, although their location seems to be different.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00158568
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Evaluation of a commercial medium for identification ofCandida species (1996)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 15 (1996), S. 153-158 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract CHROMagar Candida (CHROMagar, France) was evaluated as a medium for the presumptive identification and isolation of yeasts using 1,537 isolates of medically important yeasts, including 970Candida albicans, 165Candida parapsilosis, 131Candida glabrata, 62Candida guilliermondii, 35Candida krusei, 32Candida tropicalis, 31Rhodotorula rubra, 23Trichosporon spp. (17Trichosporon beigelii), 17Candida famata, 16Candida pelliculosa, 10Pichia etchelsii, 10Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8Candida lusitaniae, 7 Cryptococcus spp., and 20 isolates of otherCandida spp. After 48 h of incubation at 37°C, the sensitivity and specificity were, respectively, 99% and 100% forCandida albicans, 93.8% and 99.1 % forCandida tropicalis, and 100% and 100% forCandida krusei. In addition to colony color, other colony characteristics were important for identification of some species, such as rough colonies inCandida krusei isolates or the halo around the colonies ofCandida tropicalis. A great variety of colors was observed among species other thanCandida albicans, Candida tropicalis, andCandida krusei. For identification purposes, CHROMagar Candida medium has an accuracy similar to that of germ-tube tests and chlamydospore development tests forCandida albicans and to that of the ATB ID32C kit (API, bioMérieux, France) forCandida tropicalis andCandida krusei.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01591489
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube in the diagnosis of systemic candidiasis (1987)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 6 (1987), S. 142-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Sera from 109 subjects were tested for the presence of tantiCandida albicans antibodies by an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Aliquots of the sera were adsorbed with heat-killed blastospores to remove the antibodies against the surface of the yeast-phase cell wall and tested for anti-germ tube cell wall antibodies. Unadsorbed sera stained the entire cell wall of yeast and germ-tubes. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies were found in all patients with systemic candidiasis and in 81.2% of patients with Candida albicans isolated from skin and mucous membranes. IgA and IgG were found in 67.4 and 57.1 %, respectively, of controls without evidence of candidiasis. After the adsorption only sera from patients with systemic candidiasis showed antibodies, predominantly IgA, against germ tube cell wall. Adsorption of the sera thus increased the specificity, efficiency, and positive and negative predictive values of the test. The test achieved the highest sensitivity in adsorbed sera for the combination of IgA and IgG.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02018195
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In Vitro Activity of a New Liposomal Nystatin Formulation Against Opportunistic Fungal Pathogens (2000)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 19 (2000), S. 645-648 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100960000334
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In vitro susceptibility ofAeromonas caviae, Aeromonas hydrophila andAeromonas sobria to fifteen antibacterial agents (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 9 (1990), S. 413-417 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In vitro testing of the activity of 15 antibacterial agents against 522 clinical isolates ofAeromonas species demonstrated some species-associated trends. Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid was effective against approximately 45% ofAeromonas caviae andAeromonas hydrophila, but allAeromonas sobria isolates were resistant. Aztreonam, piperacillin and mezlocillin were highly active against all the strains ofAeromonas tested. Ticarcillin was equally effective againstAeromonas caviae andAeromonas hydrophila, but more than 50% ofAeromonas sobria isolates were resistant. The latter species was more susceptible to cephalosporins thanAeromonas hydrophila andAeromonas caviae. Chloramphenicol, tetracycline and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were extremely active against all threeAeromonas species, likewise ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Aztreonam, third-generation cephalosporins, chloramphenicol and the quinolones can thus be considered for therapy of infections whenAeromonas is implicated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01979472
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