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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 766 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 766 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 16 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This study presents a technique for measuring shapes of three dimensional surface cracks continuously during fatigue crack growth. The technique uses a laser interferometric system to measure crack compliance and a photomicroscopic system to measure surface crack length. Using a compliance expression for surface cracks, valid for the range of crack aspect ratios (a/c) of 0.2 to 2.0, aspect ratio calculations employing compliance and surface crack length measurements are demonstrated for cracks growing from EDM notches of different geometries (shallow or deep). The experimentally determined aspect ratio variations during cyclic crack growth are shown to be in good agreement with the expected variations in aspect ratio, predicted using the stress intensity factor equations for surface cracks. The effects of deviations in the compliance measurement location from the center of the surface crack due to assymetric crack growth are also accounted for through corrections of compliance measurements for crack-asymmetry. The fatigue crack growth rates of surface cracks, after incorporating the variations in aspect ratio in the calculations, agreed with the large-crack growth data for all crack geometries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— A basic study was performed on the evolution of three-dimensional shapes of small surface fatigue cracks during fatigue, and the effect of this evolution on small-crack growth behavior of a titanium-base alloy. Specifically, the nature and the magnitude of variations in crack aspect ratio, a/c (a is the crack depth and c is the half-surface crack length), during cyclic crack growth and its impact on growth rates have been studied. Experiments were performed on naturally initiated micro-cracks in a microstructure consisting of equiaxed primary-α2 phase in a Widmanstätten (transformed β) matrix. Several cracks under stress ratio (R) levels of 0.1 and −1, were studied. A specialized experimental system, consisting of a laser interferometer (to measure precisely the small-crack surface displacements), and a photo microscope (to automatically and continuously photograph the fatigue micro-cracks) was employed in the study. Apparent aspect ratios of surface cracks were calculated from the compliance response and the surface crack length data as a function of fatigue cycles. These data enabled accurate calculations of growth rates at the surface crack tip as well as the tip at depth in the bulk over the entire crack growth period, thus giving an insight into the crack growth process. Measurements of closure levels of small cracks were also performed and were used to partly account for the differences in growth rates. In the comparisons of small-crack growth data with the large-crack data, surface growth rates correlated relatively well with the large-crack data. Growth rates at depth exhibited large variations due to the irregularity of crack fronts at this location, and these rates deviated significantly from the large-crack behavior. Additionally, these growth rates varied between different cracks. An attempt was made to rationalize these observations in terms of the effects of inhomogeneities present in the microstructure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 44 (1990), S. 97-110 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On propose un modèle théorique pour décrire les effets de la taille du grain sur l'importance de la rugosité associée à la fermeture d'une fissure lors du franchissement du seuil de propagation en fatigue. On considère un chemin de fissuration en zig-zag idéalisé, avec une configuration de base d'une fissure qui se propage par incréments le long des bandes de glissements et par déviations aux frontières des grains. La longueur effective d'une bande de glissement est prise comme égale à la taille du grain. On suppose que les dislocations émises de l'extrémité de la fissure sous charge et qui forment l'empilement, sont totalement irréversibles au point de produire un déplacement combiné de mode-I et de mode-II à cette même extrémité. L'hypothèse de dislocations continûment distribuées dans l'empilement facilite le calcul du dèplacement par glissement de l'extrémité de la fissure le long du plan de glissement, à partir duquel on peut établir les conditions de fermeture en mode-I juste derrière l'extrémité de la fissure. Le facteur d'intensité de contraites de seuil peut dès lors être exprimé en fonction de la contrainte critique de cisaillement, de la limite élastique macroscopique moyenne, de l'angle entre le plan de glissement et le plan de la fissure, et de la longueur de la bande de glissement. Un bon accord est trouvé entre les tendances prévues et les données expérimentales, dans le cas de divers alliages.
    Notes: Abstract A theoretical model for the effects of grain size on the magnitude of roughness induced crack closure (RICC) at fatigue crack growth threshold has been proposed. With the basic configuration of a crack propagating incrementally along planar slip bands and deflecting at grain boundaries, an idealized zig-zag crack path is considered. The effective slip band length is considered to be equal to grain size. It is assumed that the dislocations emitted from the crack tip upon loading to form the pile-up are completely irreversible to produce a comnined mode I and mode II displacement at the crack tip. The assumption of continuously distributed dislocations in the pile-up facilitated the calculation of crack tip sliding displacement (CTSD) along the slip plane from which the mode I closure disregistry just behind the crack tip can be calculated. The closure stress intensity factor at threshold, K el,th could then be expressed as a function of critical resolved shear stress, average macroscopic yield stress, angle subtended by the slip plane with the crack plane and the length of the slip band. Comparisons of the predicted trends with experimental data from various alloy systems indicate good agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 44 (1990), S. R23 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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