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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Cytopathology 14 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2303
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The aim of this study was to see whether serial cytological evaluation of various cellular abnormalities in tumours from patients receiving fractionated radiotherapy can predict radio-response in oral carcinoma. Cytological assessment was carried out in scrape smears collected prior to and during the course of radiotherapy in 68 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity planned for radical radiotherapy with accelerated fraction schedule. Smears were evaluated for a set of 15 radiation-induced cellular abnormalities. The relationship between the cellular alterations and the cumulative radiation dose was analysed by Kruskal–Wallis one-way anova. The results showed that among the various quantifiable changes that occur in irradiated cancer cells, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, pyknosis, cytolysis, multinucleation, micronucleation and nuclear budding show significant increase depending on the dose of radiation. The radio-resistant group of patients exhibited a lesser degree of change compared with the radio-sensitive group. This suggests that radio-resistance may be due to the defective induction of cell damage and that these cytological features may have potential use as predictive markers of radio-sensitivity in oral carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE) were estimated in 196 patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity, 172 patients with cervical cancer and 166 patients with breast cancer. The values were compared with those of 50 patients with benign lesions of the breast and cervix and 100 healthy adult controls. Only the serum IgE levels were found to be elevated in the benign group. Serum IgA, IgD and IgE levels were found to be elevated in all the three types of cancers and the levels were found to increase with clinical stage. In carcinoma of uterine cervix IgG levels were also found to be elevated. Immunoglobulins A and D returned to normal after clinical cure whereas IgE remained slightly elevated. IgD and IgE remained high in patients who had residual cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ; Cytogenetic classification chromosome ; Karyotype ; Prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cytogenetic analysis performed on pretreated unstimulated, bone marrow/peripheral blood samples of 46 adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) showed sufficient metaphases in 39 patients and insufficient metaphases in 7 patients. G-banded karyotype analysis of these 39 patients revealed nonrandom clonal chromosome abnormalities in 31 patients and apparently normal karyotypes in 8 patients. Numerical abnormalities involving chromosome trisomies and structural abnormalities involving different types of chromosomal translocations and deletions were encountered in varying percentages. These patients were grouped into various cytogenetic subsets on the basis of their karyotype pattern and followed-up to evaluate their prognosis. Patients with apparently normal karyotypes showed good prognosis and those with 6q− showed intermediate prognosis. But all other patients with hyperdiploid, pseudodiploid and hypodiploid karyotypes were associated with poor prognosis. Cytogenetic classification of ALL patients is thus of clinical importance, as it helps the early identification of clinically important prognostic groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Effusions ; Jackfruit lectin ; Diagnostic cytology ; Malignancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Distinguishing reactive mesothelial cells from adenocarcinoma cells in serous effusions on the basis of morphological criteria alone is often difficult. Interest has therefore been focused on identifying reliable methods to supplement the conventional cytological techniques. Plant lectins have been reported as diagnostic markers for malignant cells. We studied 51 aspirated samples of benign and malignant effusions using horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated jackfruit lectin. No significant difference was observed between the cells of pleural and peritoneal fluids. The reactively proliferated mesothelial cells of benign effusions showed a predominence of mild staining while moderate and intense staining was predominant in malignant effusions. Intense and irregular lectin binding was observed in macrophages irrespective of the cause of effusion. The lectin staining method therefore appears to have some clinical significance as an additional diagnostic aid for use in effusion cytology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: Complements ; C3 ; C4 ; oral cancer ; cervical cancer ; breast cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The total hemolytic complement activity of CH50 and its fractions C3 and C4 was determined in the sera of 196 patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity, 172 patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix, and 166 patients with breast cancer. The values were compared with those of 18 patients with mammary dysplasia, 32 patients with mild to moderate dysplasia of the cervix, and 100 healthy, normal age- and sex-matched controls. No alterations in CH50, C3, and C4 were observed in the sera of patients with benign lesions, whereas a significant rise in the three factors was observed in all the cancer patients studied. The complement activity increased significantly with the progression of the disease up to stage III and remained persistently elevated thereafter. Patients who had a clinical cure had normal levels of CH50, C3, and C4, whereas the values remained elevated in patients who were still undergoing treatment for residual lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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