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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A miniature probe enables clear demonstration of the cystic duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (1998)
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 12 (1998), S. 1186-1188 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Key words: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy — Intraoperative ultrasonography — Miniature probe — Cystic duct — Bile duct injury
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We performed intraoperative ultrasonography with a miniature probe to explore the biliary anatomy, especially the cystic duct, during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. By using this radial-type probe introduced into a hard metal sheath with a balloon at the end, the plane containing Calot's triangle can be scanned easily when the gallbladder is extracted to the right side, thereby facilitating the identification of the cystic duct as well as the common ducts. In 30 cases, no common duct stone was found and the cystic duct was clearly identified. This radial-type miniature probe can be used to locate the cystic duct and avoid inadvertant incision or division of the common ducts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004649900814
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prevalence of dry eye in Japanese eye centers (1995)
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 233 (1995), S. 555-558 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract • Background: The purpose of the investigation was to ascertain the prevalence of dry eye in new outpatients. • Methods: A total of 2127 consecutive new outpatients seen in eight Japanese centers from April 1992 to January 1993 underwent comprehensive examinations, including double vital staining and measurement of tear film break-up time, basal tear secretion, and tear clearance. Dry eye was diagnosed if patients had abnormalities of both the tear film and the ocular surface. • Results: Three hundred fifty-nine patients (17%) had dry eye. There was no seasonal pattern for dry eye. The condition was significantly more common in Tokyo than in suburban areas (P 〈 0.01). The prevalence of dry eye in visual display terminal (VDT) users and contact lens (CL) wearers was significantly higher than in non-VDT users and non-CL wearers (P 〈 0.05 and P 〈 0.02, respectively). • Conclusion: Our findings suggest that dry eye is one of the most common ocular disorders encountered by physicians. Furthermore, if patients use VDTs or wear CLs, the likelihood of dry eye occurring is higher.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00404705
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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