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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transition metal silicide precipitation in silicon induced by rapid thermal processing and free-surface gettering (1989)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 2108-2110 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the effect of nickel and copper on defect formation in silicon employing the rapid thermal processing (RTP) scheme. Treatment by RTP induces haze in the silicon wafer front side when its back side is contaminated by either nickel or copper. Transmission electron microscopy studies showed that the haze consisted of metal silicide precipitates, which negates a previous suggestion that "oxidation-induced stacking faults'' are the main defect forming the haze. The morphology and nature of these precipitates have been analyzed. The nickel silicide precipitates were found to be NiSi2 and the copper silicide precipitates are most likely CuSi (zinc blende structure). Both kinds of precipitates exhibited an epitaxial relationship with the silicon substrate and adopted the shape of an inverted pyramid or section of a pyramid. The present CuSi precipitate morphology differs totally from that obtained using furnace annealing, and is attributed to the availability of free-silicon surface as the main silicon self-interstitial sink. Implications for low-temperature ultralarge scale integration processing are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.102342
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxydation von Graphit und Diamant auf nassem Wege (1850)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 50 (1850), S. 411-413 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.18500500157
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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