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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The characteristic features of microwave (30–120 GHz) magnetoabsorption in the magnetic Kondo lattice of CeB6 at liquid-helium temperatures in strong magnetic fields are investigated. It is discovered that the absorption structure is the result of the superposition of the ESR of the cerium 4 f electrons, which has a pronounced doublet structure, and features whose position does not depend on the radiation frequency and which are associated with transitions in the magnetic phase diagram of CeB6. The character of the absorption in the vicinity of the ESR can be linked to the splitting of the 2 F 5/2 state in the crystal field; here the g factor is substantially renormalized from g=2.06±0.03 to g=1.83±0.03 as the temperature decreases from 4.2 K to 1.8 K, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.20.My
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient in the interval 1.8–300 K is investigated in detail in high-quality single-crystal samples of a Kondo insulator — iron monosilicide. It is established that the parameter R H (T,H=12.5 kOe) changes sign twice in the temperature interval employed, and at temperatures below T m ≈7 K an anomalous (magnetic) component appears in the angular and field dependences of the Hall voltage. The results of the experimental investigations of R H (T,H 0 ) in FeSi are discussed on the basis of the phase diagram in the model of an excitonic insulator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonant absorption of microwaves in CuGeO3 single crystals in a frequency band of 40 to 120 GHz, in magnetic field B⩽15 T, at temperatures ranging between 0.5 and 300 K, and in the configuration B∥a has been investigated. Several absorption lines (S 0, S a, and S b) whose parameters strongly depend on temperature have been detected close to ESR. The temperature dependence of the total absorption in the main line S 0 with the Landé g-factor g 0=2.154 at temperatures above the spin-Peierls transition temperature is in good agreement with Bonner and Fisher’s theoretical prediction for a one-dimensional Heisenberg spin chain. In addition to the main resonance, a resonance of smaller amplitude, S a, with the g-factor g a=2.72 has been detected at temperatures ranging down to a characteristic temperature T≃1 K, below which the amplitude of this feature drops to zero. A radical restructuring of the magnetoabsorption spectrum occurs at the temperature of the spin-Peierls transition T SP≈14 K. At T〈12 K new features emerge in the spectrum, namely, a broad absorption line overlapping with the narrow lines S 0 and S a, and a line S b with g b=1.83, which is not detected at temperatures above T SP. An analysis of amplitudes and total absorption of ESR lines as functions of temperature has shown that the temperature range below 1 K is anomalous, which may be caused by an additional ordering in the CuGeO3 magnetic subsystem at low temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 86 (1998), S. 182-189 
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thermopower of (BEDT-TTF) m X n organic conductors has been studied using a dedicated measurement technique in the temperature range of 4.2 to 300 K. It turned out that some features of the thermopower in quasi-two-dimensional metals, namely the presence of a peak in the thermopower of α-(BEDT-TTF)2MHg(SCN)4 and a plateau in κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 in the temperature interval between 10 and 50 K, are probably due to the phonon drag effect. Similar temperature dependences of the Seebeck coefficient can be satisfactorily interpreted in terms of a simple model taking into account the real experimental curve of the phonon heat capacity versus temperature, C ∝ T 2, which is not described by the Debye formula. One feature distinguishing organic superconductors from magnetically ordered metals is a stronger temperature dependence of the characteristic electron-phonon scattering time τ e-ph(T). Phonon drag effects also determine the behavior of the thermopower in the (BEDT-TTF)3Cl2·2H2O organic conductor, which is characterized by a metal-insulator transition at T∼150 K. An analysis of measurements of the conductivity and thermopower vs. temperature taken together indicates that the transition in this compound has a complex nature: first (at T∼150 K) a metal-insulator transition occurs, which produces an energy gap in the band spectrum, then at a lower temperature (T∼20 K) a transition to a charge-density wave state takes place.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 42 (2000), S. 586-588 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The permittivity ɛ of the molecular complexes (BTX)C60CS2, (DAN)C60(C6H6)3, and (S4N4)1.2C60(C6H6)0.8 has been studied at 100 MHz. A maximum has been observed to appear in the temperature dependence ɛ(T) at T≈90 K, which can be assigned to freezing of the orientational disorder. A region of anomalous growth of ɛ with decreasing temperature has been found in the low-temperature range T≤25 K, this feature being apparently sensitive to the actual packing pattern of C60 spheres in the molecular complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.80.Ey ; 72.20.My ; 72.20.Fr ; 71.38.+i
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A possible explanation has been found for the typical discrepancy between the parameters of localized states as determined from the static and dynamic hopping conductivities in tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors. It is shown for the example of a-GaSb that the Mott hopping length R opt, the correlation length for nonoptimal hops L T , and the ac hopping length R ω are related as R opt 〈L T 〈R ω , as a result of which the Mott law holds for the dc conductivity and the Zvyagin regime of nonoptimal hops holds for the ac conductivity σ(ω). The observed value of σ(ω) is two orders of magnitude lower than the conductivity calculated by the Austin-Mott formula for the parameters of localized states found from dc measurements. A model that quantitatively describes the static and dynamic conductivity of a-GaSb with the aid of a single set of parameters characterizing the Miller-Abrahams resistor network is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.20.Fr ; 72.20.Pa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Zvyagin’s theoretical calculation for the thermopower due to electron hops is confirmed experimentally. It is shown for a-GaSb that in the Mott-law region the thermopower is a square-root function of temperature $$\sqrt T $$ , and at low temperatures T〈25 K the hopping contribution to the Seebeck coefficient dominates. A temperature increase induces a transition to conductivity due to hops between nearest centers. The thermopower in this regime is described by the Mott formula modified so as to take into account the higher-order derivatives of the density of states. It is established that in a-GaSb the thermopower at temperatures 4.2 K 〈T〈300 K can be represented as a superposition of two contributions: a hopping contribution and an anomalous contribution presumably due to phonon drag. A model is proposed which gives a quantitative description of the temperature dependence of the hopping thermopower on the basis of a single setup parameters characterizing the density of localized states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 74.60.Ec ; 74.70.Ad ; 74.25.Ha
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report the first results of microwave magnetoabsorption measurements (35–140 GHz) in the intermediate-valence superconductor CeRu2. The anomalous electrodynamic response is found to derive from a transition from a weak to a strong pinning regime in the superconducting mixed state of this unusual metal. The experimental results strongly support the appearance in the CeRu2 mixed state of a first-order phase transition that may be explained in terms of Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.20.Ee ; 72.30.+q ; 72.80.−r
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract D.C. and A.C. conductivities of carbyne samples were studied over the temperature range 1.8–300 K at frequencies 10 MHz–1 GHz. It was established that a variation in the fraction of sp 2 bonds in carbynes induces transition from one-to two-and then to three-dimensional conduction. In the one-dimensional hopping conduction regime, the resistivity of carbynes depends on temperature as ρ=ρ0exp[(T 0/T)1/2], whereas Coulomb correlations are insignificant. The Hunt model of one-dimensional A.C. conductivity is experimentally confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The transport properties (Hall coefficient, thermopower, and resistivity) of high-quality single-crystal samples of the classical mixed-valent compound SmB6 are investigated over a broad temperature range (1.6–300 K) in magnetic fields up to 45 T for the first time following the quasioptical measurements in the 0.6–4.5 meV frequency range [B. Gorshunov, N. Sluchanko, A. Volkov et al., submitted to Phys. Rev. B (1998)]. Measurements in the intrinsic conduction region permit determination of the gap width E g ≈20 meV and evaluation of the behavior of the mobility and concentration of light and heavy charge carriers, as well as the temperature dependence of the carrier relaxation time, in samarium hexaboride. The results of experimental investigations in the “impurity” conduction region (E ex≈3.5 meV) are discussed within the Kikoin-Mishchenko exciton-polaron model of charge fluctuations. Arguments supporting the formation of a metallic state with an electron-hole liquid in SmB6 at liquid-helium temperatures are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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