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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The characteristic features of microwave (30–120 GHz) magnetoabsorption in the magnetic Kondo lattice of CeB6 at liquid-helium temperatures in strong magnetic fields are investigated. It is discovered that the absorption structure is the result of the superposition of the ESR of the cerium 4 f electrons, which has a pronounced doublet structure, and features whose position does not depend on the radiation frequency and which are associated with transitions in the magnetic phase diagram of CeB6. The character of the absorption in the vicinity of the ESR can be linked to the splitting of the 2 F 5/2 state in the crystal field; here the g factor is substantially renormalized from g=2.06±0.03 to g=1.83±0.03 as the temperature decreases from 4.2 K to 1.8 K, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonant absorption of microwaves in CuGeO3 single crystals in a frequency band of 40 to 120 GHz, in magnetic field B⩽15 T, at temperatures ranging between 0.5 and 300 K, and in the configuration B∥a has been investigated. Several absorption lines (S 0, S a, and S b) whose parameters strongly depend on temperature have been detected close to ESR. The temperature dependence of the total absorption in the main line S 0 with the Landé g-factor g 0=2.154 at temperatures above the spin-Peierls transition temperature is in good agreement with Bonner and Fisher’s theoretical prediction for a one-dimensional Heisenberg spin chain. In addition to the main resonance, a resonance of smaller amplitude, S a, with the g-factor g a=2.72 has been detected at temperatures ranging down to a characteristic temperature T≃1 K, below which the amplitude of this feature drops to zero. A radical restructuring of the magnetoabsorption spectrum occurs at the temperature of the spin-Peierls transition T SP≈14 K. At T〈12 K new features emerge in the spectrum, namely, a broad absorption line overlapping with the narrow lines S 0 and S a, and a line S b with g b=1.83, which is not detected at temperatures above T SP. An analysis of amplitudes and total absorption of ESR lines as functions of temperature has shown that the temperature range below 1 K is anomalous, which may be caused by an additional ordering in the CuGeO3 magnetic subsystem at low temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 75.30.−m
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In undoped pure single crystals of the mixed valence compound SmB6 anomalous ESR absorption is observed in the frequency range v=40–120 GHz at temperatures of 1.8–4.2 K. The ESR for the case of the coherent ground state consists of two components corresponding to g-factors g 1=1.907±0.003 and g 2=1.890±0.003. The amplitude of both ESR lines strongly depends on temperature in the temperature range studied: the amplitude of the first line with g=g 1 increases and the amplitude of the second line decreases with temperature. A model based on consideration of intrinsic defects in the SmB6 crystalline lattice, with a densit ∼1015−1016 cm−3, is suggested as an explanation for the anomalous ESR-behavior. In the frequency range v〉70 GHz at T=4.2 K, in addition to the main ESR lines, a new magnetic resonance with a hysteretic field dependence is discovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Resonant microwave absorption in a (BEDO-TTF)2ReO4(H2O) organic conductor single crystal at a temperature of 1.9 K, a magnetic field of up to 70 kOe, and in the frequency band between 30 and 120 GHz has been studied. A spectral component due to the cyclotron resonance (CR) of two-dimensional charge carriers has been identified for ν⩾80 GHz and H⩾10 kOe. The effective mass m(ω) increases with the frequency from m≈0.8m 0 at ν=80 GHz to m≈0.95m 0 at ν=120 GHz. Measurements of the CR line position and FWHM as functions of frequency yield an independently determined imaginary part of the memory function M(ω), which controls the dynamic magnetoconductivity, and the relaxation time τ(ν=100 GHz)≈2.9×10−11 s, which is more than thirty times the value of this parameter in the low-frequency limit τ(ν→0). The anomalous behavior of the CR line position and FWHM is caused by the dispersion of both real and imaginary parts of M(ω), which are probably due to strong Fermi-liquid effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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