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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 283-289 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.55H
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lasing from e-beam pumped Ar−N2-mixtures at 337, 358, 380, and 406 nm was investigated in a longitudinal pumping geometry. Time dependence, output powers and energies of the pulses at the different wavelengths were determined as functions of pressure, Ar−N2 ratio and energy input. A kinetic model is proposed that reproduces the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 57 (1993), S. 105-107 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 73.61.Ph ; 78.66.Qn ; 81.40.Rs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electrical conductivity of thin-film C60 has been changed by more than seven orders of magnitude with KrF (248nm) excimer-laser irradiation. Specific conductivities of 1 Ω−1 · cm−1 have been obtained. The onset of conductivity is consistent with a laser-induced metal-insulator phase transition. The threshold for KrF-laser ablation of C60 has been determined to be 20±2 mJ/cm2. This laser-induced process generates an all-carbon semiconductor-metallic junction which may have important technological applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 81.60 ; 82.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments that demonstrate quantitatively the importance of laser absorption dynamics for ultraviolet laser ablation of organic materials are presented. Laser pulse transmission measurements have been performed on 0.1 μm spin-coated polyimide films at three ultraviolet wavelengths (193 nm, 248 nm, and 355 nm) over the fluence range 10−3 −10 J/cm2. Target transmission is observed to increase with increasing fluence by a factor of ∼5 at 193 nm, and a factor of ∼10 at 248 nm. In contrast, transmission decreases by approximately one half during 355 nm target irradiation. These results are analyzed theoretically with a two-level model of chromophore absorption. This theory is also applied to reported pulsed UV-laser polyimide ablation data. It is shown that an accurate description of the fluence-dependent film absorption leads to a prediction of the etch depth versus pulse fluence relationship in good agreement with experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 59 (1994), S. 289-293 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 81.40 ; 82.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Structure formation upon 500 fs 248 nm KrF-laser irradiation of PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) and PolyImide (PI) has been investigated. The results obtained with fs pulses have been compared to those with ns pulses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 42.10 ; 81.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Reflectivity, transmission and scattering measurments in ArF (193 nm) excimer-laser irradiated polyimide are reported. The time dependence of transient changes in all three quantities were measured together for the first time, confirming a transient refractive-index change in the first 150 ns after irradiation. The relaxation time of the effect was measured and found to consist of both a fast and slow component similar to that previously reported in acoustic wave measurements. The fast decay in about 60 ns and the slow decay is 115 ns. Several potential mechanisms are examined which may explain the result.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 81.60 ; 71.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments involving time-resolved scattering and transmission in ArF (193 nm) excimer-laser-irradiated polyimide are reported. Scattering experiments determined that constituents of the carbon layer responsible for laser-induced electrical conductivity form between 150 and 400 ns after the excimer pulse. Transmission experiments indicate that absorbing carbon is present before the formation of organized crystallites responsible for electrical conduction and scattering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.40 ; 81.60 ; 72.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Multiple-shot effects in laser processing and ablation of polyimide are examined and are found to be the dominant phenomena for processes involving several hundreds or thousands of pulses. For fluences less than 260 mJ/cm2, it was found that it is impossible to cut through 75 μm polyimide foils for an arbitrarily large number of excimer pulses even though this fluence is more than ten times the single-shot ablation threshold. The halt in etching is due to the formation, over a number of shots, of a robust carbon matrix with a deep surface roughness which is also responsible for laser-induced electrical conductivity. The effect of thermal coupling between successive shots is shown to be a dominant factor in determining the electrical properties of the carbon layer. Differences in electrical conductivity of up to 12 orders of magnitude were found for only small differences in repetition rate. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the changes in microstructure responsible for the dramatic differences in electrical properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 5867-5874 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) absorption spectra of three alkali halide molecules CsF, CsCl, and RbF have been determined experimentally. The longest wavelength absorption features are attributed to bound–free or bound–weakly bound transitions where the upper state correlates to ground state alkali and halogen atoms. The absorption at shorter wavelengths is due to transitions from the bound ground state to excited states that correlate to excited alkali and neutral halogen atoms. The covalent repulsive curves of CsF were found to have a close resemblance to the curve corresponding to the first ionization potential of CsF. The peak absorption cross sections are similar for the CsF and RbF molecules. CsCl molecules have a three to four times larger absorption cross section for the analogous upper states. The absorption oscillator strengths have been determined from the measured absorption cross sections, and are compared to those of other alkali halide molecules that have UV absorptions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 2507-2508 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rate coefficients are measured for the quenching of Ar2F by Krypton and Xenon and Kr2F by Xenon. The results are compared with a classical calculation for these rate coefficients. (AIP)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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