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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A silicon single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector and a proximity-focus-type microchannel-plate photomultiplier tube (MCP-PMT) are compared with respect to their performance in time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) applications. A solution of pinacyanol (1,1'-diethyl–2,2'-carbocyanine) in ethanol, which is used as a test substance with short-lived fluorescence, is excited at 620 nm with a synchronously pumped, cavity-dumped rhodamine 6G dye laser. Deconvolution analysis of the fluorescence decay with a biexponential decay model gives excellent fits to the experimental data recorded with any one of the detectors. The fluorescence lifetimes for the dominating decay component are 13±2 and 11±2 ps as measured at 635 nm with the SPAD detector and the MCP-PMT, respectively. The excellent agreement of these values and the quality of the fits show that the SPAD detector as well as the MCP-PMT can resolve fluorescence decay time constants of the order of 10 ps. This is significantly better than what had been expected on the basis of the instrumental response widths of 70 ps (FWHM) with the SPAD detector and 50 ps (FWHM) with the MCP-PMT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: Charge recombination ; Charge separation ; Exciton decay ; Fluorescence kinetics ; Kinetic model ; Photosystem II
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This paper proposes a model which correlates the exciton decay kinetics observed in picosecond fluorescence studies with the primary processes of charge separation in the reaction center of photosystem II. We conclude that the experimental results from green algae and chloroplasts from higher plants are inconsistent with the concept that delayed luminescence after charge recombination should account for the long-lived (approx. 2 ns) fluorescence decay component of closed photosystem II centers. Instead, we show that the experimental data are in agreement with a model in which the long-lived fluorescence is also prompt fluorescence. The model suggests furthermore that the rate constant of primary charge separation is regulated by the oxidation state of the quinone acceptor QA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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