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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 962 (1988), S. 37-41 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Ehrlich ascites tumor ; Iron ; Lipid peroxidation ; l-Histidine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 796 (1984), S. 232-237 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Ehrlich ascites tumor cell) ; 4-Hydroxynonenal ; Fe ; Histidine ; Lipid peroxidation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 796 (1984), S. 226-231 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Ehrlich ascites tumor cell) ; Fe ; Histidine ; Lipid peroxidation ; Malondialdehyde
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 165 (1950), S. 527-528 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] From X-ray investigations of 'higher oriented' samples2, it seems most probable that the 45 A. reflexion can be ascribed to a net-plane coinciding with the 'grid' formed by the backbone and the hydrogen bonds3. The other reflexions, except the 31 A. reflexion, the existence of which is still rather ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 167 (1951), S. 861-862 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Further experiments showed that the following samples of silk could not be transformed into silk III : (1) cocoon filaments and films stored for one to two years ; (2) films of renatured silk3,4 ; (3) films of silk II prepared from a gland which has been stored for some days. Silk samples mentioned ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Cancer ; Cervix ; Epithelium ; Field-effect ; Microspectrophotometry ; Protein-thiol ; Stroma
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 100 (1969), S. 1077-1104 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Hydroxypentenal (4-hydroxy-2,3-trans-pentenal) strongly inhibits tricarboxylic acid cycle oxidations, glycolysis and the incorporation of radioactive precursors intoDNA, RNA, protein and lipids of ascites tumor cells. It does not inhibit, however, the decarboxylation of glucose by the pentose phosphate cycle. All the observed inhibitions can be prevented by addition ofGSH to the incubation medium. The inhibition of glycolysis and oxygen uptake can also be reversed by addition ofCySH to aldehyde treated cells. The metabolism of cells in normal tissues (spleen, thymus, jejunum) is inhibited in similar manner, but about four times higher concentration of hydroxypentenal is necessary to obtain the same degree of inhibition as in tumor cells. High concentrations of hydroxypentenal (1 mM and more) cause cell disintegration (stalagmosis). The double bond of hydroxypentenal reacts avidly with SH groups ofGSH andCySH, forming a covalent bond. By a similar reaction hydroxypentenal inhibits also the activity of crystalline glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The latter inhibition can be reversed by high concentrations ofCySH. Five other crystalline SH-enzymes, however, were not significantly affected. Nevertheless, the indications are that hydroxypentenal inhibits cell metabolism mainly by its reactions with respective SH enzymes and/or SH cofactors (CoA, lipoic acid,GSH). The relative resistance of normal cell metabolism probably may be the result of higher contents of low molecular SH-compounds, providing a better protection of functional SH-groups of enzymes.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 4-Hydroxy-2,3-trans-pentenal (HPE) hemmt stark den oxydativen Tricarbonsäurecyclus, die Glykolyse und den Einbau radioaktiver Precursor inDNS, RNS, Proteine und Lipide von Ascites-Tumorzellen, aber nicht die Decarboxylierung von Glucose über den Pentosephosphatcyclus. Die genannten Hemmungen unterbleiben bei Gegenwart vonGSH im Inkubationsmedium, auch kann die Hemmung von Glykolyse und Sauerstoffaufnahme in aldehydbehandelten Zellen durch Zugabe vonCySH aufgehoben werden. Ähnlich wird der Stoffwechsel in Zellen aus normalem Gewebe (Milz, Thymus, Dünndarm) gehemmt, es ist aber hier die erforderliche Dosis anHPE 4mal so hoch. Noch höhere Konzentrationen anHPE (1 mMol/l) führen zur Zellzerstörung (Stalagmose). Die Doppelbindung desHPE reagiert lebhaft mit den SH-Gruppen vonGSH undCySH unter Ausbildung einer kovalenten valenten Bindung. In ähnlicher Weise hemmtHPE auch die Aktivität kristallisierter Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-dehydrogenase; diese Hemmung kann durch hohe Konzentrationen vonCySH aufgehoben werden. Fünf andere kristallisierte SH-Enzyme werden dagegen nicht nennenswert beeinflußt. Es hat aber den Anschein, daßHPE den Zellstoffwechsel hauptsächlich durch seine Einwirkung auf die entsprechenden SH-Enzyme und/oder SH-Cofaktoren (CoA, Liponsäure,GSH) hemmt. Die verhältnismäßige Widerstandsfähigkeit des Stoffwechsels normaler Zellen mag auf einen höheren Gehalt an niedermolekularen SH-Verbindungen zurückzuführen sein, die einen besseren Schutz der funktionellen SH-Gruppen der Enzyme gewährleisten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 103 (1972), S. 1271-1275 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Stickstoffstrom getrocknete Ausstriche vonEhrlich-Ascites-Tumorzellen werden mit dem TetrazoliumsalzMTT auf SDH-Aktivität gefärbt und die Intensität der Färbung cytospektrometrisch durch mäanderförmiges Absuchen der Einzelzellen gemessen. Die statistische Verteilung der erhaltenen Gesamtextinktionen wird analysiert und graphisch dargestellt. Dadurch ist es möglich, Bezugswerte für quantitative Vergleiche zu erhalten. Als Anwendungsbeispiel dient die Inaktivierung der SDH durch 4-Hydroxypentenal.
    Notes: Abstract Nitrogen-dried smears ofEhrlich ascites tumor cells are stained with the tetrazolium saltMTT for succinodehydrogenase activity. The intensity of the staining is measured cytospectrometrically by scanning the single cells. The statistic distribution of the total extinctions of the single cells is analysed and shown graphically. Thus it is possible to obtain basic values for quantitative comparisons. As an example for application, the strong inactivation of SDH by 4-Hydroxypentenal is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 101 (1970), S. 1189-1202 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 103 (1972), S. 1200-1209 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Einwirkung 3·10−3 molarer Hydroxypentenal-Lösung führt innerhalb von 30 Min. zum praktisch vollständigen stillstand der Atmung nativer Ehrlich Ascites-Tumorzellen. An diesem Effekt ist-außer der bereits festgestellten Senkung des cytoplasmatischen NAD-Spiegels und Hemmung der GAPDH und LDH-eine erhebliche Inaktivierung der intramitochondrialen SDH, MDH und ICDH maßgeblich beteiligt. Die beobachteten Inaktivierungen werden durch Reaktion zwischen dem Inhibitor und funktionellen SH-Gruppen der genannten Enzyme erklärt. Die extramitochondriale MDH dagegen wird nicht meßbar gehemmt.
    Notes: Abstract Incubation of native Ehrlich Ascites-tumor cells in hydroxypentenal (3·10−3 moles/l) leads within 30 min. to an nearly complete respiration stop. Besides of the hitherto already well known lowering of the cytoplasmatic NAD level and inhibition of the GAPDH and LDH, considerable inactivation of the intramitochondrial SDH, MDH and ICDH contribute substantially to this effect. The extramitochondrial MDH, however, does not show any measureable inhibition. The observed inactivations are explained in terms of a reaction between the inhibitor and functional SH-groups of the said enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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